Butterflies and Moths Eco-Meet 2024
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Questions and Answers

The transformation from egg to adult is called complete __________.

metamorphosis

The term __________ refers to the number of generations an organism has in a year.

voltinism

The Cecropia Moth is __________ because it only completes one full generation per year.

univoltine

The Monarch butterfly is __________, meaning it goes through many generations in one year.

<p>multivoltine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wingspan of the ______ swallowtail can be up to 7.4 inches for males.

<p>giant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Swallowtail is known for its striking yellow color with four black bands.

<p>Eastern Tiger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Butterflies and moths play a significant role in our environment as __________.

<p>pollinators</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Lady butterfly has a wingspan of approximately 2 to 2.5 inches.

<p>Painted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both adults and caterpillars require specific kinds of plants and __________.

<p>habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

The widespread use of __________ and herbicides reduces butterfly and moth populations.

<p>pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Swallowtail has long hindwing tails and pale green-white wings with black stripes.

<p>Zebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many butterfly and moth species are declining in range and numbers and have been listed as __________ species.

<p>endangered</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Giant Swallowtail has a habitat in ______ gardens and open woodlands.

<p>butterfly</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wings of the Painted Lady have ______ spots on the dark forewing tips.

<p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

Butterflies and moths are excellent indicators of __________ quality.

<p>environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

The habitat of the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail includes ______ woods along streams.

<p>deciduous</p> Signup and view all the answers

By cultivating particular nectar flowers and host __________, it is possible to attract many species of butterflies and moths.

<p>plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ occur in nearly any kind of habitat and are found nearly worldwide.

<p>Painted Ladies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lifecycle of the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail can have between ______ and 3 generations per year.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

The range of the Giant Swallowtail extends from southern Canada to ______.

<p>Costa Rica</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both moths and butterflies belong to the insect order ______.

<p>Lepidoptera</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of moths and butterflies is called ______.

<p>Lepidopterology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of the order Lepidoptera have ______ over most of their wings.

<p>scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

The order Lepidoptera is estimated to contain nearly ______ species of moths and butterflies.

<p>160,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

More than ______% of the Lepidoptera order are considered moths.

<p>75</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are widely celebrated for their beauty and valuable contribution to the ecosystem.

<p>Butterflies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first known butterfly fossils date back between - million years ago.

<p>40, 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

While moths and butterflies share similarities, there are key differences in their ______.

<p>behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ forests are located in the eastern U.S. and southeast Canada.

<p>bottomland</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ butterfly has a wingspan of 1 ¾ - 2 ½ inches.

<p>Eastern Comma</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Admiral has a wingspan of 2 ¾ - 3 inches.

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ butterfly is known for its reddish-orange color and black vein markings.

<p>Monarch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eastern Comma butterflies can have up to ______ generations per year in certain regions.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a common habitat for Monarch butterflies during spring and summer.

<p>meadow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red Admiral butterflies can be found in habitats including moist woods, ______, and meadows.

<p>parks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monarch butterflies migrate to ______ for the winter.

<p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lower side of the hindwing of the Eastern Comma butterfly has a small, white or silver ______ shape.

<p>comma</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Admiral butterfly has ______ generations per year.

<p>1-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wingspan of the Imperial Moth ranges from 1 1/8 to ______ inches.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Polyphemus Moth has a wingspan of ______ to 5 ½ inches.

<p>3 ½</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cecropia Moth is usually found in hardwood forests east of the ______ Mountains.

<p>Rocky</p> Signup and view all the answers

The IO Moth's male forewings are primarily ______, while the females are reddish brown.

<p>yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The habitat of the Imperial Moth includes deciduous and ______ forests.

<p>mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following butterflies and moths to their wingspan ranges:

<p>Monarch Butterfly = 3 - 4 inches Cecropia Moth = 4 - 5 ½ inches Imperial Moth = 1 1/8 - 7 inches Red Admiral Butterfly = 2 ¾ - 3 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following species with their primary habitat:

<p>Monarch Butterfly = Wetlands and prairies Cecropia Moth = Hardwood forests Imperial Moth = Deciduous forests Red Admiral Butterfly = Moist woods and meadows</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Lepidopterology = The study of moths and butterflies Generations = Life cycles in a specific time frame Habitats = Natural environments where insects live Scales = Tiny structures covering wings of Lepidoptera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following butterflies and moths to their notable features:

<p>IO Moth = Male has yellow forewings Giant Swallowtail = Black stripes and pale wings Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Long hindwing tails Cecropia Moth = Large size and distinctive color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following life stages with their descriptions:

<p>Egg = Initial life stage before hatching Caterpillar = Larval stage that feeds and grows Pupa = Transformational stage in a chrysalis Adult = Final stage with wings for flying</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following butterflies with their color markings:

<p>Monarch Butterfly = Reddish-orange with black veins Red Admiral Butterfly = Dark wings with orange spots Eastern Comma Butterfly = Dark wings with small white marks Common Buckeye = Eyespots on hindwings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with their characteristics:

<p>Butterflies = More colorful and diverse patterns Moths = Usually have more robust bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ecological roles with their significance:

<p>Pollinators = Supports plant reproduction Indicators of ecosystem health = Reflects environmental changes Food source = Provides sustenance for birds and mammals Research subjects = Contribute to scientific understanding of biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with the correct group (Butterflies or Moths):

<p>Bright and vibrant colors = Butterflies Feather-like antennae = Moths Holds wings flat at rest = Moths Forms a chrysalis = Butterflies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Diurnal = Active during the day Nocturnal = Active at night Cocoon = Silk structure spun by moths Chrysalis = Hard outer shell formed by butterflies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following insects with their respective features:

<p>Hummingbird Moth = Diurnal despite being a moth Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Striking yellow color Cecropia Moth = One generation per year Red Admiral = Multiple generations per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following insect structures with their functions:

<p>Antennae = Used for smelling and orientation Frenulum = Connects forewings and hindwings in moths Wings = Enable flight Legs = Used for walking and perching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to lifecycle and development:

<p>Egg = First stage of development Pupa = Stage protected by a chrysalis or cocoon Caterpillar = Larval stage Adult = Final stage of development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colors with the correct insect type:

<p>Bright and colorful = Butterflies Dull colors = Moths Vibrant patterns = Butterflies Earthy tones = Moths</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the insect characteristics with their examples:

<p>Bristle-like structure = Frenulum in moths Knob-like clubs = Antennae in butterflies Vertical wing position = Butterflies at rest Flat wing position = Moths at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following insects to their habitats:

<p>Monarch Butterfly = Gardens and fields Cecropia Moth = Hardwood forests Imperial Moth = Deciduous forests Eastern Comma = Moist woods and meadows</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following life cycles to the correct protective structure:

<p>Moths = Cocoon Butterflies = Chrysalis Larval stage = Caterpillar Pupa stage = Cocoon or Chrysalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities with the correct insect group:

<p>Pollination = Butterflies Nighttime foraging = Moths Flower hovering = Hummingbird Moth Larval feeding = Both Butterflies and Moths</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following butterflies and moths with their distinctive features:

<p>Monarch = Dark orange with black veins and white spots Viceroy = Black horizontal stripe on hindwings Black Swallowtail = Blue to black with yellow spots Luna Moth = Pale green with long tails on hindwings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each insect to its respective lifecycle characteristics:

<p>Monarch = 2-3 generations per year Black Swallowtail = 2 generations per year Tomato Hornworm Moth = 1-2 generations per year Luna Moth = Lifecycle details not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterflies and moths to their habitat preferences:

<p>Viceroy = Meadows and swamps Black Swallowtail = Flowery open areas and gardens Tomato Hornworm Moth = Cultivated open areas Luna Moth = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each butterfly or moth to its range:

<p>Monarch = Most of the continental U.S. Black Swallowtail = Southern Canada to northern Mexico Tomato Hornworm Moth = Northern Mexico to southern Canada Luna Moth = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following insects with their key color features:

<p>Viceroy = Dark orange with black and white Black Swallowtail = Dark blue to black with yellow spots Tomato Hornworm Moth = Mouse-gray with black and brown streaks Luna Moth = Pale green with purple margins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their distinctive wing markings:

<p>Eastern Comma = Orange with dark brown patches Red Admiral = Scalloped black to brown with reddish-orange bands Monarch = Reddish-orange with black vein markings IO Moth = Male is yellow, female is reddish brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their range:

<p>Eastern Comma = Eastern U.S. to northern Gulf states Red Admiral = Northern Canada to Guatemala Monarch = North America from southern Canada to South America Cecropia Moth = Hardwood forests east of the Rocky Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their lifecycle characteristics:

<p>Eastern Comma = 2 generations, up to 3 in the south Red Admiral = 1-3 generations per year Monarch = 4 generations per year Imperial Moth = Typical lifecycle unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their primary habitat:

<p>Eastern Comma = Open woodland and wood edges Red Admiral = Moist woods, parks, and meadows Monarch = Open fields with milkweed Imperial Moth = Deciduous and coniferous forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their wingspan:

<p>Eastern Comma = 1 ¾ - 2 ½ inches Red Admiral = 2 ¾ - 3 inches Monarch = 3 3/8 – 4 7/8 inches Cecropia Moth = Up to 7 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their unique features:

<p>Eastern Comma = White or silver comma shape on hindwing Red Admiral = Mottled blue, brown, and black underside Monarch = Bright orange color as a warning Cecropia Moth = Largest native moth in North America</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterflies with their seasonal habitats:

<p>Eastern Comma = Hibernates among dead leaves Red Admiral = Found in various moist habitats year-round Monarch = Coast of southern California in winter Imperial Moth = Deciduous forests during summertime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly with their coloration themes:

<p>Eastern Comma = Cryptic coloring for camouflage Red Admiral = Black wings with white spots Monarch = Stained glass-like appearance IO Moth = Bright yellow in males, reddish brown in females</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their wingspan:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Up to 7.4 inches for males Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = 3 1/10 – 5 ½ inches Painted Lady = 2 – 2 1/2 inches Zebra Swallowtail = 2 ½ – 4 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their notable adaptations:

<p>Eastern Comma = Camouflages using dead leaves Red Admiral = Mottled appearance to blend in Monarch = Warning coloration to deter predators Cecropia Moth = Large size for intimidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their environmental impacts:

<p>Eastern Comma = Indicator of healthy woodland ecosystems Red Admiral = Attracts pollinators to gardens Monarch = Critical for milkweed ecosystems Imperial Moth = Indicates biodiversity in forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their primary color:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Large brown with yellow bands Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Yellow with black bands Painted Lady = Orange and black with white spots Zebra Swallowtail = Pale green-white with black stripes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their habitat:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Butterfly gardens and citrus groves Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Deciduous woods along streams Painted Lady = Nearly any kind of habitat Zebra Swallowtail = Moist, forested areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the species to their lifecycle characteristics:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = 2 generations per year Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = 2 to 3 generations per year Painted Lady = Approximately 6 generations Zebra Swallowtail = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their range:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Southern Canada to Costa Rica Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = New England to Texas Painted Lady = Nearly worldwide except South America Zebra Swallowtail = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their unique features:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Yellow spots on forewings Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Black tiger stripes Painted Lady = Eyespots on hindwings Zebra Swallowtail = Two blue and red spots on wings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with their common names:

<p>Papilio cresphontes = Giant Swallowtail Papilio glaucus = Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Vanessa cardui = Painted Lady Eurytides marcellus = Zebra Swallowtail</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with the description of their forewings:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Yellow band across uppers Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Four black bands Painted Lady = Wide dark median forewing band Zebra Swallowtail = Black stripes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with the main color on their undersides:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Very pale yellow Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Light with black highlighted veins Painted Lady = Brown with cobwebbing Zebra Swallowtail = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the butterfly species with the description of their hindwings:

<p>Giant Swallowtail = Yellow on tail Eastern Tiger Swallowtail = Black with yellow spots Painted Lady = Four small eyespots Zebra Swallowtail = Red spots near the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Life History of Moths and Butterflies

  • Moths and butterflies are classified under the order Lepidoptera, featuring scaled wings.
  • Approximately 160,000 species with over 75% identified as moths.
  • Butterflies are well-regarded for their beauty and ecological contributions.
  • Earliest butterfly fossils trace back 40-50 million years to the Eocene epoch.
  • Complete metamorphosis involves transforming from egg to adult with potential multiple generations yearly (voltinism).

Conservation

  • Lepidoptera serve as pollinators, prey, herbivores, and environmental indicators.
  • Habitat loss and pesticide use threaten butterfly and moth populations.
  • Many species are endangered or threatened, displaying a need for conservation efforts.
  • Cultivating nectar flowers and host plants can attract various butterfly and moth species.

Butterfly Identification

  • Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes):

    • Wingspan: Up to 6.9” (females), 7.4” (males)
    • Habitat: Butterfly gardens, open woodlands, marshes across eastern North America
    • Lifecycle: 2 generations annually

  • Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus):

    • Wingspan: 3 1/10 – 5 ½”
    • Habitat: Deciduous woods along water bodies
    • Lifecycle: 2 to 3 generations yearly

  • Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui):

    • Wingspan: 2 – 2 ½”
    • Habitat: Adaptable to various environments worldwide
    • Lifecycle: Approximately 6 generations

  • Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus):

    • Wingspan: 2 ½ – 4”
    • Habitat: Moist forested areas in the eastern U.S. and southeast Canada
    • Lifecycle: 2 to 3 generations in southern ranges

  • Eastern Comma Butterfly (Polygonia comma):

    • Wingspan: 1 ¾ - 2 ½”
    • Habitat: Open woodlands suitable for hibernation
    • Lifecycle: 2 generations each year

  • Red Admiral (Vanessa Atalanta):

    • Wingspan: 2 ¾ - 3”
    • Habitat: Moist woods and various landscapes
    • Lifecycle: 1 to 3 generations annually

  • Monarch (Danaus plexippus):

    • Wingspan: 3 3/8 – 4 7/8”
    • Habitat: Open fields and meadows, migratory to southern California and central Mexico
    • Lifecycle: 4 generations per year with migratory patterns

Moth Identification

  • Luna Moth (Actias luna):

    • Wingspan: 3 - 4 ½”
    • Habitat: Deciduous forests
    • Lifecycle: 1 generation in northern areas; 2-3 in warmer climates

  • Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis):

    • Wingspan: 1 1/8 – 2”
    • Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests from Argentina to Canada
    • Lifecycle: Depends on climate; 1-2 generations yearly

  • Io Moth (Automeris io):

    • Wingspan: 2 3/8 – 2 ¾”
    • Habitat: Open woods and meadows
    • Lifecycle: 1 generation in northern regions; 1-2 in the south

  • Polyphemus Moth (Antheraea polyphemus):

    • Wingspan: 3 ½ - 5 ½”
    • Habitat: Deciduous forests and urban areas across Canada and the U.S.
    • Lifecycle: 1 generation in northern areas; up to 4 in southern climates

  • Cecropia Moth (Hyalophora cecropia):

    • Wingspan: 4 ¾ - 5 7/8”
    • Habitat: Hardwood forests in eastern North America
    • Lifecycle: Univoltine, producing one brood annually

Life History of Moths and Butterflies

  • Moths and butterflies belong to the order Lepidoptera, containing around 160,000 species, over 75% of which are moths.
  • Both insects exhibit similarities in anatomy, life cycles, habitats, and appearance, yet differ in behavior and specific characteristics.
  • The first butterfly fossils date back 40-50 million years to the Eocene epoch, suggesting butterflies evolved from nocturnal ancestors.

Differences Between Butterflies and Moths

  • Color and Wing Position: Butterflies tend to have vibrant colors and hold wings vertically over their backs; moths generally have duller colors and rest their wings flat against their bodies.
  • Antennae: Butterflies possess knob-like antennae, while moths have plumose or feather-like antennae to assist in navigation and sensory perception.
  • Frenulum: Moths have a frenulum, a bristle-like structure connecting forewings and hindwings for synchronized movement in flight, absent in butterflies.
  • Activity Time: Butterflies are mostly diurnal (active during the day), while moths are generally nocturnal; exceptions include species like the Hummingbird Moth, which is diurnal.
  • Pupae Protection: Moths spin silk cocoons for pupation, while butterflies form chrysalises—a hard, smooth shell—offering protection during this stage.

Anatomy

  • Both insects have three main body segments: head, thorax, abdomen; six jointed legs; two antennae; and two pairs of wings.

Butterfly Identification

  • Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes): Wingspan of up to 7.4 inches; brown/yellow color; habitats include butterfly gardens and open woodlands; common from southern Canada to Costa Rica.
  • Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus): Wingspan ranges from 3.1 to 5.5 inches; yellow with black bands; thrives in deciduous woods and along wetlands; widely distributed in eastern U.S.
  • Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui): Small butterfly with a wingspan of 2-2.5 inches; orange and black; adapts to various habitats and is found globally.
  • Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus): Wingspan of 2.5-4 inches; pale green-white with black stripes; found in moist areas in the eastern U.S.
  • Eastern Comma Butterfly (Polygonia comma): Wingspan of 1.75-2.5 inches; has a cryptic coloration; inhabits open woodlands throughout most of the eastern U.S.
  • Red Admiral (Vanessa Atalanta): Scalloped wings with reddish-orange bands; wingspan of 2.75-3 inches; found in diverse habitats from Canada to Guatemala.
  • Monarch (Danaus plexippus): Known for its migratory patterns; wingspan of 3.375-4.875 inches; bright orange with a black border; prefers open fields and meadows; Illinois' state insect.
  • Viceroy (Limenitis archippus): Mimics Monarch appearance; wingspan of 2.625-3.3125 inches; common across most of the continental U.S.
  • Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes): Dark blue to black wings with yellow spots; ranges from southern Canada to northern Mexico; emerges in two generations yearly.

Moth Identification

  • Tomato Hornworm Moth (Manduca quinquemaculata): Wingspan of 3.5-4.375 inches; mouse-gray with black streaks; inhabits open, cultivated areas from northern Mexico to southern Canada.
  • Luna Moth (Actias luna): Pale green wings with purple margins; wingspan ranges from 3.125 to 4.5 inches; known for its long tails on hindwings.

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Description

Explore the intricate life history of butterflies and moths at the Lake Shelbyville Eco-Meet 2024. Engage with nature and learn about these fascinating insects through various activities and discussions. This quiz will test your knowledge about the lifecycle, habitats, and importance of butterflies and moths in our ecosystem.

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