Business Writing: Pre-Writing Stage

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What is the primary purpose of revising a written message during the revising stage?

To identify minor lapses in grammar and syntax

What is the primary purpose of using precise words in writing?

To use specific verbs and proper nouns

What is an example of a dangling modifier as described in the text?

Using search engine, the web site was finally located.

Which of the following is an example of faulty parallelism?

We are very concerned with the quality of raw materials, where they are located and how much it costs to transport them.

What is the purpose of controlling exuberance in writing?

To avoid overusing intensifiers such as very, definitely, and extremely

What is the purpose of using proper nouns in writing?

To use specific verbs and proper nouns

What is the primary goal of the pre-writing stage in business communication?

To analyze, anticipate, and adapt to the audience and purpose

What should be considered when analyzing the audience in business communication?

The primary and secondary audiences, their size, composition, and understanding level

What is the benefit of using 'you' and 'your' in business communication?

It emphasizes the second-person point of view and makes the message more conversational

What is the purpose of using positive language in business communication?

To avoid negative words and phrases

What is an example of inclusive language in business communication?

Using 'have you called a salesperson?' instead of 'have you called a salesman?'

What is the purpose of considering the audience's probable reaction in business communication?

To anticipate the audience's positive, negative, or neutral response

What is the primary focus of organizational communication?

Internal communication among company representatives

What is the recommended way to structure the body of an email or memo?

Cover just one topic and use numbers and bullets for visual impact

What is the purpose of a subject line in an email or memo?

To serve as an attention getter and avoid one-word headings

What is the recommended way to close an email or memo?

Avoid expressions and summarize the message with a full name identification

What is the purpose of using memos in organizational communication?

To enumerate reminders and procedures

What is the recommended way to format the margins of a memo or business letter?

1 inch top and bottom, 1 inch sides

What is the main purpose of a cover letter?

To provide a brief overview of your background and interest in the job

What is the recommended length of a cover letter?

One page only

What should you avoid mentioning in a cover letter?

Your salary expectations

What is the AIDA model used for in a cover letter?

To structure the content of the letter

Why is it important to be clear and specific in a cover letter?

To respect the reader's time and make it easy to understand

What should you aim for when writing a cover letter?

To make it high quality, with no errors

What is the main purpose of a resume?

To provide a concise summary of education, qualifications, and job experiences

What is the recommended length of a resume?

One to two pages

What is the purpose of an objective statement in a resume?

To indicate what type of work one is seeking

What is the main difference between a resume and a CV?

A resume is more concise than a CV

What should be included in the education section of a resume?

All degrees earned, in reverse chronological order

What is the purpose of a functional resume?

To focus on skills and experiences

What should be avoided in a resume?

Using a boastful tone and unnecessary text

What is the main purpose of a cover letter?

To introduce oneself and express interest in a job

What should be done when preparing a resume?

Spend ample time preparing and rewriting

What is the best way to handle gaps in work history?

Itemize positions held to show progress

Test your understanding of the pre-writing stage in business communication, including analyzing, anticipating, and adapting your message. Identify the key elements to consider when crafting your message, including purpose, audience, and tone.

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