Business Terminology Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a contingent worker?

  • One who has no explicit or implicit contract for long term employment (correct)
  • One who works part-time
  • One who is a business owner
  • One who has a permanent contract
  • What are intermediaries?

  • Businesses that produce goods
  • Businesses involved in selling goods and services of producers to consumers and other businesses (correct)
  • Businesses that provide services directly to consumers
  • None of the above
  • What is a service business?

    A business that carries out activities that are consumed by its consumers.

    What does an extractor do?

    <p>A business that takes resources from nature for direct consumption or for use in developing other products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a manufacturer?

    <p>A business that gets supplies from other producers and converts them into products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a producer?

    <p>Create the products and services used by individuals and other businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define proprietorship.

    <p>A business owned and run by just one person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a partnership?

    <p>A business owned and controlled by two or more people who have entered into a written agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a corporation?

    <p>A separate legal entity formed by documents filed with your state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a partnership agreement?

    <p>A written agreement among all owners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are articles of incorporation?

    <p>A written legal document that defines ownership and operating procedures and conditions for the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define corporate by-laws.

    <p>Operating procedures for the corporation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the board of directors?

    <p>People who make the decisions for the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limited liability partnership?

    <p>Identifies some investors who cannot lose more than the amount of their investment, but they are not allowed to participate in the day-to-day management of the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a joint venture.

    <p>A unique business organized by two or more other businesses to operate, for a limited time and for a specific project (type of partnership).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an s-corporation?

    <p>Offers the limited liability of a corporation, all income is passed through to the owners based on their investment and is taxed on their individual tax returns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limited liability company?

    <p>Provides liability protection for owners, has a simpler set of organizing and operating requirements than a corporation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a nonprofit corporation.

    <p>A group of people who join to do some activity that benefits the public, in areas such as education, health care, charity, or the arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a franchise?

    <p>A written contract granting permission to operate a business to sell products and services in a set way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mission statement?

    <p>A short, specific written statement of the reason a business exists and what it wants to achieve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a goal in a business context.

    <p>A precise statement of results the business expects to achieve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are policies?

    <p>Guidelines used in making consistent decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define procedures.

    <p>Descriptions of the way work is to be done.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsibility?

    <p>Obligation to complete specific work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is accountability?

    <p>Taking responsibility for the results achieved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define unity of command.

    <p>Means there is a clear reporting relationship for all staff of a business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by span of control?

    <p>The number of employees who are assigned to a particular work task and manager.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an organization chart?

    <p>A diagram that shows the structure of an organization, classifications of work and jobs, and the relationships among those classifications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a functional organizational structure?

    <p>Work is arranged within main business functions such as production, operations, marketing, and human resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define matrix organizational structure.

    <p>Work is structured around specific projects, products, or customer groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Business Terminology

    • Contingent Worker: An employee without a secure contract for long-term employment.
    • Intermediaries: Businesses facilitating the sale of producers' goods and services to consumers and other businesses.
    • Service Business: Engages in activities that are consumed by customers, providing services rather than goods.
    • Extractor: A business that procures natural resources for direct use or for further product development.
    • Manufacturer: Converts supplied materials from producers into finished products.
    • Producer: Entities responsible for creating products and services utilized by consumers and businesses.

    Business Structures

    • Proprietorship: A business managed and owned by a single individual.
    • Partnership: A business structure owned by two or more individuals operating under a formal agreement.
    • Corporation: A legally distinct entity formed through state documentation, offering limited liability.
    • Partnership Agreement: A formal document outlining ownership and operational responsibilities in a partnership.
    • Articles of Incorporation: Legal document specifying ownership, operational procedures, and business conditions.
    • Corporate By-Laws: Set rules outlining the operational procedures of a corporation.

    Governance and Liability

    • Board of Directors: Group responsible for making major decisions within the business.
    • Limited Liability Partnership (LLP): Protects certain investors from losing more than their investments, barring them from management involvement.
    • Joint Venture: A temporary business arrangement between multiple businesses for a specific project.
    • S-Corporation: Combines limited liability features of a corporation with pass-through taxation for individual owner income.
    • Limited Liability Company (LLC): Offers liability protection and simplified organizational requirements compared to corporations.
    • Nonprofit Corporation: Formed by individuals to pursue public benefit activities, focusing on sectors like education and healthcare.

    Business Operations

    • Franchise: A contractual agreement allowing a business to sell products and services under a parent company's brand.
    • Mission Statement: A concise declaration of a business's purpose and objectives.
    • Goal: A clearly defined outcome that a business aims to accomplish.
    • Policies: Established guidelines for decision-making to maintain consistency.
    • Procedures: Detailed descriptions outlining how tasks are to be performed.

    Accountability and Structure

    • Responsibility: Specific work obligations that individuals are expected to complete.
    • Accountability: The ownership of results achieved from work performed.
    • Unity of Command: A clear chain of command ensuring reporting relationships in the organization.
    • Span of Control: Refers to the number of employees managed by a particular supervisor.
    • Organization Chart: A visual representation of an organization’s structure, job classifications, and interrelationships.
    • Functional Organizational Structure: Arranges work according to primary business functions such as operations and marketing.
    • Matrix Organizational Structure: Organizes work based on projects, products, or customer demographics.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key business terms in Chapter 5. This quiz covers definitions related to contingent workers, intermediaries, and service businesses. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge on these essential concepts.

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