Business Studies Unit-I to III

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with a successful businessman?

  • Ability to take calculated risks
  • Strong communication skills
  • Ability to adapt to market changes
  • Difficulty in decision-making (correct)

Which of the following is a primary consideration when establishing a new business?

  • Selecting a unique business name
  • Understanding target market needs (correct)
  • Choosing office decor
  • Designing a brand logo

Which of the following statements accurately differentiates between a private company and a public company?

  • Public companies are required to disclose financial information to shareholders. (correct)
  • Public companies have a more complex managerial structure.
  • Private companies are allowed to raise funds through public offerings.
  • Private companies offer shares to the general public.

In the context of plant layout, which principle primarily focuses on minimizing handling costs?

<p>Material handling principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically considered when determining the optimum size of a business unit?

<p>Office decor style (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of business organization allows for limited liability and benefits from perpetual succession?

<p>Joint Stock Company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of rationalization in business?

<p>Streamlining operations for efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of business combination?

<p>Increasing operational complexity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory on plant location emphasizes the relationship between costs and the location of industries?

<p>Alfred Weber's Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Business Organization

A structured group of people to conduct business activities

Sole Proprietorship

A business owned and run by one person

Partnership

A business owned and run by two or more people

Joint Stock Company

A business owned by shareholders, with limited liability

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Plant Location

Choosing a suitable place for a business's physical facilities

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Plant Layout

Arrangement of physical facilities within a business

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Business Combination

Joining of two or more businesses

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Rationalisation

Improving efficiency in business operations

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Business Size

How big a business is; factors affecting size

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Study Notes

Unit-I

  • Business: Concept, meaning, features, stages of development, importance and objectives
  • Classification of business activities
  • Meaning, characteristics, importance, and objectives of business organisations
  • Evolution of business organisations
  • Difference between industry and commerce
  • Business vs. profession
  • Modern business and their characteristics

Unit-II

  • Promotion of a business: establishing a new business
  • Qualities of a successful businessman
  • Forms of business organisation: sole proprietorship, partnerships, joint stock companies, cooperatives
  • Characteristics of each type
  • Relative merits and demerits of each type
  • Difference between private and public companies
  • Concept of a one-person company

Unit-III

  • Plant location: concept, meaning, importance, factors affecting plant location
  • Alfred Weber's and Sargent Florence's Theories
  • Plant layout: meaning, objectives, importance, types, and principles
  • Factors affecting layout design
  • Business unit size: criteria for measuring size and factors affecting optimum size

Unit-IV

  • Business combination: meaning, characteristics, objectives, causes, forms, and kinds
  • Rationalisation: meaning, characteristics, objectives, principles, merits, demerits
  • Difference between rationalisation and nationalisation

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