Business Studies Grade 10 Core Notes

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Which scenario exemplifies how competition can be viewed as an opportunity for a business?

  • When numerous companies market similar products, heightening consumer awareness and interest. (correct)
  • When the business lacks the resources to compete effectively, leading to decreased market share.
  • When a competitor's aggressive marketing campaign overshadows the business's own promotional efforts.
  • When competitors lower their prices, forcing the business to match, which reduces profit margins.

Which of the following best describes a threat to a business?

  • A change in management strategy that improve productivity.
  • A new technological innovation that allows for greater efficiency in production.
  • An external factor that reduces the likelihood of a business achieving its sales goals. (correct)
  • An internal factor that enhances the business's ability to achieve its objectives.

What action should a company take toward possible operational threats?

  • Hope that the threats disappear.
  • Ignore threats and assume the business will still succeed.
  • Accept the threat and reduce its operational goals.
  • Develop response mechanisms to neutralize threats. (correct)

Which environmental factor is LEAST likely to be within a business's direct control?

<p>Government legislation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor exemplifies a business operating within the macro environment?

<p>Fluctuations in market interest rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario does a business directly experience a challenge posed by the macro environment?

<p>Due to a sudden increase in import tariffs on raw goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scenarios represents a market environment challenge for a business?

<p>A sudden change in consumer preferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business experiencing shortages of essential supplies is facing a challenge primarily related to which environment?

<p>Market. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facet of the macro environment is most directly reflected when customers start seeking lower priced alternatives?

<p>The pursuit of competitive pricing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the macro environment directly includes population demographics such as age, gender, and ethnicity?

<p>The social, cultural, and demographic environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the micro environment is NOT directly determined by the business itself?

<p>Competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analytical tool assesses the impact of the macro environment on a business using factors such as political and economic conditions?

<p>PESTLE Analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies a threat resulting from changes in consumer tastes?

<p>A business's inability to adapt to changing consumer preferences, resulting in decreased sales. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the PESTLE framework, which element considers alterations in government rules and regulations impacting business operations?

<p>Political (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new law is passed that requires all businesses to offer paid maternity leave, which element of the macro environment is most directly affecting the businesses?

<p>Political (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the macro environment is affected when new technologies make existing products obsolete?

<p>Technological environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the informal sector?

<p>Businesses are not legally registered and do not pay taxes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a business operating in the formal sector?

<p>A large retail chain like Shoprite. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can technology present a challenge to businesses?

<p>By potentially displacing workers through automation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary strategy for businesses to address the challenges posed by new technologies?

<p>Training employees to effectively use the new technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key benefit of the informal sector?

<p>It offers work experience and income opportunities to marginalized communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adherence to legal regulations important for businesses?

<p>To avoid the payment of fines and legal penalties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of businesses operating in the private sector?

<p>To maximize profit for the owners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector provides essential services that the market undervalues, requiring government intervention?

<p>The public sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of institutional environments in the context of international business?

<p>To establish a legal framework for international trade and industries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a service typically provided by the public sector?

<p>Law enforcement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should businesses ensure when exporting products internationally?

<p>The products meet the required international standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when the government sells a business in the public sector to the private sector?

<p>Privatization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of the physical/natural environment, what poses a challenge for businesses?

<p>The scarcity and high cost of some natural resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to consider when evaluating the physical/natural environment's impact on business?

<p>The sustainability of mineral resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of activities within the informal sector?

<p>They diligently report income and pay taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does the physical environment encompass regarding business operations?

<p>Availability of natural resources, infrastructure, and pollution levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary aim of public sector businesses?

<p>Meeting the needs of the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical role of the public sector?

<p>Increasing the insurance premiums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'retrenchment' refer to in the context of employment?

<p>Termination of an employment contract by the employer because the job is no longer needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate definition of 'socio-economic issues'?

<p>Problems relating to inequality, poverty, unemployment, health, crime, and discrimination within a society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'go-slow'?

<p>A type of strike where workers deliberately reduce their work pace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'lock-out' in the context of industrial relations?

<p>A situation where the employer prevents employees from entering the workplace due to a labor dispute. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of intellectual property?

<p>A company's patented invention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of 'sympathy strikes'?

<p>Employees striking in support of workers in a different industry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates a commitment to creating an inclusive workforce, as described?

<p>Ensuring the workforce reflects the demographics of the country. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical difference between legal and illegal gambling activities?

<p>Legal gambling is authorized and regulated by the state, while illegal gambling is not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gambling, particularly activities like money laundering, directly affect businesses?

<p>It can lead to corruption within businesses and negatively impact their reputation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle that defines piracy in a business context?

<p>The unauthorized duplication or use of copyrighted, patented, or trademarked material. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely outcome for businesses affected by piracy?

<p>A decline in revenue due to the distribution of counterfeit goods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business owner discovers their unique invention is being copied and sold by another company. Which legal recourse would best protect their rights?

<p>Patent, to safeguard the exclusive right to use, sell, and manufacture the invention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To protect an original song from being copied and distributed without permission, which legal protection is most appropriate?

<p>Copyright (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business activity would be classified as illegal gambling?

<p>Investing money in a pyramid scheme promising unrealistically high returns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Opportunities

External situations that can increase a business's sales potential.

Threats

External situations that can decrease a business's sales potential.

Competition as an Opportunity

Competition can create awareness for a product through various marketing efforts.

Competition as a Threat

When competitors sell similar products in the same market, it poses a threat.

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Micro Business Environment

Elements a business has full control over, like mission and structure.

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Market Challenges

External challenges with limited control, like demographics and competitors.

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Pro-active Management

Businesses need to actively develop plans to counteract threats.

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External Factors

Forces outside a business affecting performance, like legislation and economic trends.

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Technological Opportunities

Advantages businesses gain from advancements in technology.

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Technological Threats

Negative impacts of technology, such as job displacement.

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Training Employees

Preparing workers to use new technology effectively.

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Legal Elements

Rules and regulations businesses must comply with legally.

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International Trade

The exchange of goods and services across international borders.

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Illegal Trading

Engaging in commerce that violates laws or regulations.

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Natural Resources

Materials from the environment used in business operations.

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Sustainability

The ability to maintain resource availability without depletion.

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Macro-Environment

The external factors affecting a business that it cannot control.

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PESTLE

A framework for analyzing macro-environmental factors: Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental.

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Economic Environment

Factors that influence a business's financial performance and operations.

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Social Environment

Cultural and demographic factors that influence consumer behavior.

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Political Environment

Laws and regulations governing how businesses operate.

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Technological Environment

The impact of technology on how businesses operate and compete.

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Environmental Challenges

Issues related to natural resources and ecological impacts affecting business.

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Globalization

The increasing connections and interdependence between economies and cultures worldwide.

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Secondary Sector

Involves manufacturing and processing of goods, e.g., making chips.

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Formal Sector

Registered businesses that pay taxes and are included in GDP figures.

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Informal Sector

Unregistered businesses that do not pay taxes and are excluded from GDP.

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Examples of Formal Sector

Includes large businesses like KFC and retail stores like Shoprite.

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Importance of the Informal Sector

Provides income, work experience, and entrepreneurship opportunities for communities.

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Public Sector

Industries controlled by the government providing essential services.

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Private Sector

Businesses aimed at profit, owned and operated by individuals or corporations.

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Privatization

The process of selling government-owned businesses to the private sector.

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Unproductive

Not producing enough to sustain a business or economy.

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Equal

Having the same status, rights, or opportunities as others.

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Intellectual Property

Ownership of ideas or creations by individuals or companies.

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Profitability

The ability of a business to generate more income than its expenses.

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Socio-economic Issues

Challenges related to economy and society, like poverty and unemployment.

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Go Slow

When workers stop during hours and refuse to work effectively.

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Lock-out

When employers prevent workers from entering workplace during disputes.

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Inclusive Workforce

A workforce that represents diverse demographics and includes all groups equally.

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Legal Gambling

Forms of gambling that are regulated and licensed by authorities.

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Illegal Gambling

Gambling activities not authorized by law, such as unlicensed casinos.

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Impact of Gambling on Business

Gambling can decrease employee morale and disrupt the work environment.

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Piracy

The unauthorized copying or use of copyrighted materials or trademarks.

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Impact of Piracy on Business

Businesses face sales declines due to counterfeit products and may incur legal costs.

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Copyright

Legal right that protects the creator's original work from being copied without permission.

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Patent

Exclusive right granted for an invention for a certain period, preventing others from using it.

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Study Notes

Business Studies Grade 10 Core Notes (2020)

  • These notes cover business environments, specifically micro, market and macro environments.
  • They also cover business functions, organizational culture, and management/leadership.
  • Grade 10 business studies core notes from the Western Cape Government.
  • Notes cover concepts, definitions, examples, and components within the different business environments.
  • The notes include information on organizational culture, resources, and structure.
  • The material discusses the purpose and importance of business functions such as human resources, production, administration, financial management, public relations, purchasing, and marketing.
  • Notes include a discussion of the market environment, including consumers, suppliers, intermediaries, and competitors.
  • The macro environment is also examined, encompassing strategy, impact, interaction, substitutes, exchange rates, inflation, interest, productivity, sustainability, and possible challenges.
  • The study also explains the relationship between the micro, market, and macro business environments.
  • There is an explanation of the different business sectors (primary, secondary, and tertiary).
  • The notes cover formal and informal sectors, and the relationship between them.
  • The purpose and importance of the public sector and the private sector are also discussed.
  • The notes discuss contemporary socio-economic issues such as inequality, poverty, HIV/AIDS, gambling, counterfeiting, strikes, political disturbance, crime, and violence.
  • The notes provide ways to promote inclusivity in the workplace and cover different types of gambling.
  • Notes discuss the meaning and impact of piracy on businesses.
  • There is a discussion on the impact of socio-economic issues on businesses.

Micro Environment

  • Consists of internal factors affecting a business.
  • Elements under complete control of the business management.

Market Environment

  • Factors that exist immediately outside the business.
  • Elements that a business can influence, but not control.

Macro Environment

  • Elements existing outside both the micro and market environments.
  • Factors like changes in the economy or social trends.
  • A business has no direct control over these elements, but can be influenced.

Business Sectors

  • Three main categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
  • Primary involves extractive industries.
  • Secondary involves manufacturing.
  • Tertiary involves service industries.

Formal vs. Informal Sectors

  • Formal businesses are registered and pay taxes.
  • Informal businesses are unregistered and not taxed.

Public vs. Private Sectors

  • Public sector businesses are government controlled, aiming to meet public needs.
  • Private businesses are privately owned, seeking profits.

Socio-economic Issues

  • These are issues impacting businesses, like poverty, inequality, HIV/AIDS, crime, and violence.

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