Business Studies: core disciplines
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Questions and Answers

A company is deciding whether to invest in a new technology. Which business discipline would be MOST relevant in assessing the potential return on investment?

  • Finance (correct)
  • Human Resources Management
  • Organizational Studies
  • Marketing

A manufacturing company is facing declining sales due to increased competition. Which strategic initiative would BEST address this challenge?

  • Implementing a new employee wellness program.
  • Restructuring the organizational hierarchy to reduce management layers.
  • Conducting market research to identify unmet customer needs. (correct)
  • Switching to a new accounting software system.

Which activity primarily falls under the scope of management accounting rather than financial accounting?

  • Generating income statements for investors.
  • Analyzing production costs to improve efficiency. (correct)
  • Creating balance sheets for external audits.
  • Preparing annual reports for shareholders.

A company is launching a new product. Which marketing element involves determining the price at which the product will be offered?

<p>Pricing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function of management involves monitoring performance and taking corrective action when needed?

<p>Controlling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to foster a culture of innovation. Which practice would be MOST effective?

<p>Rewarding employees for taking calculated risks and generating new ideas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business is found to be polluting a local river despite knowing the environmental impact. Which key concept is the business violating?

<p>Ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small business is considering expanding into a new market but lacks the capital to do so independently. Which area of finance is MOST relevant to explore?

<p>Corporate Finance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is deciding whether to invest in renewable energy sources. Which framework would best help them assess the broad external factors influencing this decision?

<p>PESTLE analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business structure offers the greatest operational flexibility while still protecting owners from personal liability for business debts?

<p>Limited liability company (LLC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A local bakery notices an increase in the price of flour, a key ingredient. Using economic principles, what is the MOST likely direct effect of this change on the bakery's operations?

<p>A decrease in profit margins unless prices are adjusted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is trying to improve its customer relationships to foster loyalty. Which business function should they prioritize to achieve this goal?

<p>Customer service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another, this is known as ________.

<p>Comparative advantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A multinational corporation is considering expanding its operations into a new foreign market. What should it be MOST concerned with regarding political risk?

<p>Potential for political instability disrupting business operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manufacturing company decides to implement new technology to improve efficiency and reduce costs. This is an example of what business function?

<p>Production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>A business approach contributing to sustainable development through economic, social, and environmental benefits for all stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project team is struggling to meet deadlines. Which skill is MOST crucial for the project leader to utilize in order to get the team back on track?

<p>Leadership skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates the concept of 'economies of scale'?

<p>A large automobile manufacturer that can produce cars at a lower cost per unit than smaller manufacturers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Business Studies

Study of business operations including accounting, finance, marketing, HR, and economics.

Accounting

Measuring, processing, and communicating financial information.

Finance

Managing money, investments, and credit.

Marketing

Understanding customer needs to promote and sell products/services.

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Organizational Studies

Examines structure, behavior, and management of organizations.

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Human Resources Management (HRM)

Recruiting, training, and managing employees.

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Strategy

Plan of action to achieve long-term goals.

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Ethics

Moral principles guiding business behavior.

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CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)

A business approach that contributes to sustainable development by delivering economic, social, and environmental benefits for all stakeholders.

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Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide.

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Sustainability

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Sole Proprietorship

A business owned and run by one person, simple to set up but offers unlimited liability.

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Research and Development (R&D)

Activities undertaken to innovate and introduce new products or services.

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SWOT Analysis

A framework for evaluating strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

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Supply

The quantity of a product or service that producers are willing to offer at various prices.

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Exchange Rates

The values at which one currency can be exchanged for another.

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Critical Thinking

Involves analyzing information and making reasoned judgments.

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The total value of goods and services produced in a country within a specific time period.

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Study Notes

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Description

An academic discipline that examines all aspects of business operations. It includes topics such as accounting, finance, marketing, organizational studies, human resources, and economics. Business studies can be pursued at various levels of education.

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