Business Strategy Quiz: Cost Leadership vs Product Differentiation

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Questions and Answers

What does cost leadership aim to achieve?

  • Generate economic value by expanding into new markets
  • Generate economic value by charging higher prices than competitors
  • Generate economic value by offering a product that customers prefer over competitors’ product
  • Generate economic value by having lower costs than competitors (correct)

What is the primary goal of product differentiation?

  • Generate economic value by reducing product quality
  • Generate economic value by increasing advertising expenditure
  • Generate economic value by having lower costs than competitors
  • Generate economic value by offering a product that customers prefer over competitors’ product (correct)

How does cost leadership generate economic value?

  • By increasing product prices above competitors' prices
  • By having lower costs than competitors (correct)
  • By investing heavily in research and development
  • By offering a unique product that customers prefer over competitors’ product

What is the focus of business level strategy?

<p>Determining how to compete in a particular business unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the VRIO framework assess?

<p>The potential of a firm's resources to provide sustainable competitive advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Porter's Generic Competitive Strategies?

<p>To offer different strategic options for gaining competitive advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does strategic segmentation involve in business level strategy?

<p>Identifying distinct groups of customers with specific needs and preferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration in making business level choices according to the text?

<p>Position and offering in each business unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cost Leadership

  • Aims to achieve the lowest production and distribution costs in an industry
  • Enables a firm to offer its products at the lowest prices in the marketplace

Product Differentiation

  • Focuses on creating a product or service that is perceived as unique in the industry
  • Enables charging a premium price for the differentiated product

Cost Leadership - Economic Value

  • Generates economic value by maximizing profits through lower costs
  • Allows firms to compete aggressively on price

Business Level Strategy

  • Focuses on how a firm competes within a specific product market
  • Considers how to create and sustain a competitive advantage through unique positioning

VRIO Framework

  • Assesses the value, rarity, inimitability, and organization of resources and capabilities
  • Helps identify potential sources of competitive advantage

Porter's Generic Competitive Strategies

  • Provides a framework for developing business level strategy
  • Offers two primary approaches: cost leadership and product differentiation
  • Guides firms in choosing a competitive position within their industry

Strategic Segmentation

  • Involves dividing a market into distinct customer groups
  • Allows firms to tailor their products and services to specific segments

Business Level Choices

  • The text emphasizes the central consideration in making business level choices:
    • Competitive advantage: How to create and sustain a competitive advantage over rivals

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