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Questions and Answers
What is the difference between a wage and a salary?
What is the difference between a wage and a salary?
A wage is money received by workers for services they provide to a business, usually hourly or daily, and can vary week to week. A salary is a fixed regular payment, usually paid fortnightly or monthly, and is expressed as an annual sum.
What is overtime, and how is it paid?
What is overtime, and how is it paid?
Overtime is time during which work is done outside regular working hours, and it is paid at a higher rate.
What is a fringe benefit, and how does it supplement an employee's income?
What is a fringe benefit, and how does it supplement an employee's income?
A fringe benefit is an extra benefit that supplements an employee's money wage or salary.
How do businesses contribute to income generation through employment?
How do businesses contribute to income generation through employment?
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What is an example of how businesses attract investment?
What is an example of how businesses attract investment?
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How do bonuses impact an employee's income?
How do bonuses impact an employee's income?
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What is commission, and how is it received by a salesperson?
What is commission, and how is it received by a salesperson?
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How do businesses contribute to income generation beyond employment and investment?
How do businesses contribute to income generation beyond employment and investment?
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What is the primary role of a business in relation to its stakeholders?
What is the primary role of a business in relation to its stakeholders?
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How do businesses facilitate globalization?
How do businesses facilitate globalization?
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What is the dynamic nature of the role of business influenced by?
What is the dynamic nature of the role of business influenced by?
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What is the ultimate goal of businesses in creating value and generating profits?
What is the ultimate goal of businesses in creating value and generating profits?
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Who are the stakeholders that businesses serve?
Who are the stakeholders that businesses serve?
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What is the result of businesses participating in global supply chains?
What is the result of businesses participating in global supply chains?
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What motivates individuals to step outside their comfort zones and engage in risk-taking behavior?
What motivates individuals to step outside their comfort zones and engage in risk-taking behavior?
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How do social factors influence individuals' risk-taking behavior?
How do social factors influence individuals' risk-taking behavior?
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What drives individuals to take risks in economic contexts?
What drives individuals to take risks in economic contexts?
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What is the role of emotional drivers in risk-taking behavior?
What is the role of emotional drivers in risk-taking behavior?
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Why do individuals engage in risky activities despite potential risks or dangers?
Why do individuals engage in risky activities despite potential risks or dangers?
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How do social norms influence individuals' risk-taking behavior?
How do social norms influence individuals' risk-taking behavior?
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What motivates individuals to engage in entrepreneurial activities despite the possibility of loss or failure?
What motivates individuals to engage in entrepreneurial activities despite the possibility of loss or failure?
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What is the relationship between emotional arousal and risk-taking behavior?
What is the relationship between emotional arousal and risk-taking behavior?
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What is the expected trend in the number of internet-connected devices over the next five to ten years?
What is the expected trend in the number of internet-connected devices over the next five to ten years?
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How can competition between businesses benefit the consumer and the business?
How can competition between businesses benefit the consumer and the business?
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What is the purpose of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage?
What is the purpose of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage?
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What is market concentration, and what does it refer to?
What is market concentration, and what does it refer to?
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What is ease of entry, and what does it refer to?
What is ease of entry, and what does it refer to?
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What are local competitors, and what variables do they need to deal with?
What are local competitors, and what variables do they need to deal with?
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What is the difference between local and foreign competitors?
What is the difference between local and foreign competitors?
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What is the benefit of selling goods and services to overseas markets?
What is the benefit of selling goods and services to overseas markets?
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What is the main purpose of diversification in a business?
What is the main purpose of diversification in a business?
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What does the gradient of the line or slope of the curve indicate in a business?
What does the gradient of the line or slope of the curve indicate in a business?
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What is a characteristic of an industry in the maturity phase?
What is a characteristic of an industry in the maturity phase?
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What are the three possible outcomes for a business in the final stage of its life cycle?
What are the three possible outcomes for a business in the final stage of its life cycle?
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What is brand extension, and how does it relate to diversification?
What is brand extension, and how does it relate to diversification?
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What is the significance of restructuring and reorganizing a business in the maturity phase?
What is the significance of restructuring and reorganizing a business in the maturity phase?
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How does the business culture change during the maturity phase?
How does the business culture change during the maturity phase?
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What is the main challenge faced by business owners in the maturity phase?
What is the main challenge faced by business owners in the maturity phase?
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Study Notes
Value Creation for Stakeholders
- Businesses serve various stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, and communities.
- The role of business is to create value for these stakeholders by delivering quality products and services, generating returns on investment, fostering employee satisfaction and growth, and being responsible corporate citizens.
Globalization and Trade
- Businesses facilitate globalization by expanding into international markets, engaging in trade and investment, and participating in global supply chains.
- This promotes economic integration, cultural exchange, and access to diverse products and opportunities worldwide.
Types of Income
- Wage: money received by workers, usually hourly or daily, for services provided to a business.
- Salary: a fixed regular payment, usually paid fortnightly or monthly, and is expressed as an annual sum.
- Bonus: a sum of money added to a person's wages as a reward for good performance.
- Overtime: time during which work is done outside regular working hours, paid at a higher rate.
- Commission: a percentage of a sales price received by a salesperson for their services.
- Fringe benefits: an extra benefit supplementing an employee's money wage or salary.
Businesses and Income Generation
- Businesses create job opportunities and employ individuals across various sectors and industries.
- Through wages, salaries, benefits, and bonuses, businesses provide income to employees, enabling them to support themselves and their families.
- Employment not only provides financial stability but also fosters skill development, career advancement, and social well-being.
Social Influences on Risk-Taking
- Social factors, such as peer pressure, social norms, and cultural expectations, can influence individuals' risk-taking behavior.
- People may engage in risky activities to conform to group norms, gain acceptance or approval from peers, or enhance social status.
Financial Incentives and Risk-Taking
- In economic contexts, individuals may take risks in pursuit of financial gain or economic opportunity.
- The expectation of financial rewards can motivate individuals to take calculated risks and engage in entrepreneurial activities.
Emotional Drivers of Risk-Taking
- Emotional factors, such as thrill-seeking, adrenaline rushes, or the desire for emotional arousal, can also drive risk-taking behavior.
- People may engage in risky activities for the excitement, stimulation, or emotional intensity they provide.
Technology and Business
- Technology changes the way things are done across the range of business, including administrative and operations technology.
- Over the next five to ten years, it is expected that there will be more internet-connected devices, including computers, phones, appliances, vehicles, and robots.
Competition and Market Concentration
- Competition between businesses to be the 'market leader' or to win customer loyalty can benefit the consumer and the business.
- Each business aims to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage over its competition in order to capture a larger portion of the market.
Local and Foreign Competitors
- A business will be influenced by both local and foreign competitors.
- Local competitors are those who produce or sell a good or service in the same market.
- Foreign competitors are those businesses located overseas or offshore.
Diversification Strategies
- Diversification occurs in several ways, including:
- Diversifying product range by introducing more products
- Geographically diversifying by trading in multiple locations
- Making revenue stream more diverse
- Brand extension, which involves offering a greater range of products within the target market and new markets as well
Business Life Cycle
- The third stage of the business life cycle presents unique challenges to the owner.
- It requires a great deal of rethinking about how the business should be operated to guarantee survival.
- This type of industry has several businesses operating in the maturity phase and each has a relatively stable market share.
- The business might lose its 'family' atmosphere and be replaced with a more clinical, professional culture.
Final Stage of Business Life Cycle
- Once a business reaches this stage, it is faced with three possible outcomes:
- Steady state — the business continues to operate at the level it has been during the maturity phase
- Decline — falling sales and profits ultimately resulting in business failure
- Renewal — increasing sales and profits due to new growth areas
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Description
This quiz covers the role of business in creating value for various stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and communities. Learn about the importance of delivering quality products and services, generating returns on investment, and fostering employee satisfaction and growth.