Business Rules and Constraints

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What is the primary purpose of constraints in a data model?

To ensure data integrity

What is the main goal of business rules in data modeling?

To develop relationship participation rules and constraints

What is the source of business rules in an organization?

A combination of company managers, policy makers, department managers, and written documentation

What do nouns translate into in a data model?

Entities

What is the purpose of translating business rules into data model components?

To enable communication between users and designers

What is the direction of relationships in a data model?

Bidirectional

What is the primary objective of naming conventions in data modeling?

To make the object unique and distinguishable from other objects

What type of statements are business rules typically written as?

Precisely written and unambiguous statements

What do cardinalities determine in an entity?

The minimum and maximum number of entity occurrences

What is the relationship between business rules and data modeling?

Business rules form the basis of the data modeling process

What is the purpose of a precisely written business rule?

To define one or more modeling components

What is the result of inadequate business rules in data modeling?

A failure in the database design

What is a critical factor in the success of a design?

Accuracy of operations description

What is an example of a business rule?

An invoice contains one or more invoice lines

How many stores can an employee be employed by?

One

What is a characteristic of the relationship between a college and its departments?

A college has many departments

How many clients can sign a contract?

Only one

What is a characteristic of the relationship between a driver and vehicles?

A driver can drive multiple vehicles and a vehicle can be driven by multiple drivers

What is the purpose of the external model in data abstraction?

To provide a view of the data environment for end users.

Which of the following is NOT a typical business unit in a company?

Human Resources

What is the primary focus of an application in a business unit?

To have a specific business unit focus.

Why do end users view their data subsets as separate from other units in the organization?

Because they operate in an environment with specific constraints and requirements.

What is the name of the architecture that defines the three levels of data abstraction?

ANSI/SPARC architecture

What type of diagrams are used to represent the external views in data modeling?

ER diagrams

What is the main purpose of the conceptual model in database design?

To provide a global view of the entire database

What is the ER model used for?

To integrate all external views into a single view

What is the internal model in database design?

A representation of the database as seen by the DBMS

What is the purpose of the entity-relationship diagram (ERD)?

To graphically represent the conceptual schema

What is the conceptual schema also known as?

The conceptual schema

What is the primary purpose of the conceptual model?

To provide a global view of the entire database

Learn about the importance of constraints in ensuring data integrity and how business rules help in developing relationships and correct data models. Understand how they aid in understanding business processes and roles.

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