Business Risk & Strategic Planning

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consequence of business risk?

  • Increased market share
  • Failure to achieve targets, plans, or objectives (correct)
  • Enhanced brand reputation
  • Improved employee morale

Business risks are solely internal to an organization and cannot be influenced by external factors.

False (B)

What is the purpose of developing a risk management strategy?

To eradicate or reduce the degree of risk

__________ risk relates to an entity's failure to carry out its business in line with its strategic plan.

<p>Strategic</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a strategic risk?

<p>Operating without a strategic plan (B)</p>
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A strategic plan does not need to include strategic objectives, intended results, strategy, activities, activity output, output indicator, target, costings, and year of implementation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What can be the consequence of conducting business without complying with the required laws and rules?

<p>Losing business or closing.</p>
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__________ risk emanates from industry and sector regulations and can impact the distribution of certain drugs and medicines.

<p>Compliance</p>
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What is an example of compliance risk in the pharmaceutical industry?

<p>Selling medicines without the required registration and permits (C)</p>
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Operational risk primarily arises from external factors such as market volatility.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What might be the cause of operational risks?

<p>Failure to adhere to internal controls and procedures</p>
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Failure to follow policies, procedures, rules, and regulations may cause an entity to incur huge losses through fraud, ghost workers, and loss of __________.

<p>Productivity</p>
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Which of the following factors contributes to operational risk?

<p>Failure to follow internal policies and procedures (B)</p>
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Financial risk arises from non-financial operations of an entity.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Name two forms that financial risk can take.

<p>Currency risks, interest rate risks, credit risks, liquidity risks, cash flow risk, and financing risks</p>
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__________ risk arises from the financial operations of an entity, including currency risks, interest rate risks, and credit risks.

<p>Financial</p>
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Match each risk type with its broad classification.

<p>Business Risk = General operational uncertainties Economic Risk = Impact of market conditions Technology Risk = Risk associated with technical faults Environmental Risk = Climate change</p>
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Which broad classification of risk includes fraud and employee malfeasance risk?

<p>Operational risk (C)</p>
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The degree of exposure to financial risks is uniform across all organizations, regardless of size or international involvement.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Besides operational, strategic, compliance and financial risks, what is another type of business risk?

<p>Reputational risk</p>
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Flashcards

What is Business Risk?

The chance that a company will be unable to achieve its financial goals due to elements or hazards.

What is Strategic Risk?

The possibility that a company will not be able to execute its business strategy.

What is Compliance Risk?

The potential for a business to face legal or regulatory penalties due to non-compliance.

What is Operational Risk?

The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems.

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What is Financial Risk?

The possibility of experiencing financial loss due to market factors or financial decisions.

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What is Reputational Risk?

The potential for damage to a company's reputation.

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Study Notes

  • Business risk refers to the potential for an organization to fail to meet its objectives, whether those are related to plans, targets, or profitability.
  • Business risk encompasses any aspect that could hinder a company's ability to reach its financial goals.
  • Business risks come from both internal and external sources, such as employee actions, management decisions, market conditions, government regulations, competition, and supply chain factors.
  • Risk management strategies can help reduce or eliminate the degree of any risk factor.

Types of Business Risk

  • Strategic risk stems from a company's failure to align its business activities with its strategic plan.
  • For best operations, every entity needs a strategic plan, ideally spanning 3 to 5 years, which guides the development of Annual Work Plans and Budgets (AWPB).
  • Strategic Plan (SP) components include strategic objectives, intended results, strategy, activities, activity output, output indicators, targets, costings, and implementation year.
  • Chaos and poor performance are expected when companies operate without a strategic plan.
  • Compliance risk arises from adhering to industry and sector regulations.
  • Selling and distributing medicines necessitates obtaining the required registration, ZAMRA permits, licenses and qualified staff, ZRA, NAPSA, Workers compensation Control Board etc.
  • Businesses must respect the required laws and rules. Failure to comply risks business closure.
  • Operational risk is an internal risk which comes from within the business itself.
  • An entity's failure to adhere to internal controls and procedures can cause operational risk.
  • Disciplinary codes, grievance procedures, recruitment guidelines, and other internal guidance are examples of the processes and regulations an entity must adhere to.
  • Failure to follow policies, procedures, rules, and regulations may cause huge loses through fraud, ghost workers, and loss of productivity.
  • Financial risk originates from the financial activities of an entity, including currency, interest rate, credit, liquidity, cash flow, and financing risks.
  • Exposure varies among organizations based on size and whether they operate domestically or internationally.

Broad Classifications of Risks

  • Political, legal, and regulatory risk
  • Economic risk
  • Business risk
  • Financial risk
  • Fraud and employee malfeasance risk
  • Corporate reputation risk
  • Technology risk
  • Environmental risk
  • International risk

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