Business Plan Essentials
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason shareholders influence a business's actions?

  • To maximize shareholder value (correct)
  • To ensure the business follows industry regulations
  • To contribute to charity efforts
  • To protect the interests of employees
  • Which of the following describes outsourcing?

  • Delegating specific work to another company (correct)
  • Transferring operational control to a board
  • Franchising a brand to new markets
  • Acquiring a competitor in the same market
  • What is a potential risk related to leadership within a business?

  • Higher production costs
  • Increased market share
  • Hostile takeover risk (correct)
  • Improved employee satisfaction
  • What is a key characteristic of a franchising model?

    <p>Permission granted to use a brand in exchange for fees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stakeholder group may have conflicting interests with shareholders?

    <p>Directors focused on company stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of ethical business practices?

    <p>Operating in a way that is fair and honest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of market share defines a monopoly?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is mentioned as problematic for recycling?

    <p>Black plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult to compete with a business that has a monopoly?

    <p>Due to their ability to dictate prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one environmental concern associated with palm oil production?

    <p>Significant deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does unnecessary air travel have on the environment?

    <p>It contributes to pollution and environmental harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a competitive market characteristic?

    <p>Multiple businesses competing for customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can selecting the right pricing strategy improve competitiveness?

    <p>It attracts customers through lower prices or promotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a business plan?

    <p>To secure external funding and provide a business direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do objectives change over time for a business?

    <p>They can change based on business size and ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes 'Opportunity Cost'?

    <p>The value of the second-choice option lost when a choice is made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'Entrepreneurship'?

    <p>The act of creating new business ideas and taking opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these should NOT be included in a business plan according to the content?

    <p>Who will be the competitors?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might the aims of larger businesses differ from smaller ones?

    <p>Larger businesses aim to enhance shareholder value while smaller ones prioritize personal income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key question should a business plan answer for potential financial providers?

    <p>What is the business and what are its objectives?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a 'need' in the context of businesses?

    <p>Items necessary for survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a level of employment at 97% indicate?

    <p>3% of the population is unemployed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines consumer law?

    <p>Regulations ensuring that products and services are safe for consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is M-Commerce?

    <p>Transactions completed on a mobile device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Multinational Company (MNC)?

    <p>A business with divisions in multiple countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does consumer spending reflect?

    <p>The amount of money households spend on goods and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Minimum/Living Wage refer to?

    <p>The legally required minimum hourly pay for employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does the National Minimum/Living Wage tend to increase?

    <p>Once a year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes E-Commerce?

    <p>Transactions conducted over the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sleeping partner in a business context?

    <p>An investor who has limited liability and does not participate actively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are economies of scale primarily concerned with?

    <p>Reducing unit costs as production increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the industries that provide services rather than goods?

    <p>Tertiary Industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Purchasing economies of scale result in what benefit?

    <p>Reduced unit costs through bulk buying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does entrepreneurship involve?

    <p>Identifying business opportunities and taking risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a trade union?

    <p>An organization that ensures the protection of workers' rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines a footloose business?

    <p>It can be established anywhere without specific location needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically takes on the role of an entrepreneur?

    <p>An individual willing to take risks to start a business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Needs vs. Wants

    • Needs refer to essential products required for survival; wants are non-essential items desired by individuals.
    • Goods are physical items that can be purchased, while services are actions performed for customers.

    Business Plan Importance

    • A business plan serves multiple purposes including securing funding and providing direction.
    • Objectives within a business plan should adapt to changing circumstances and business size.

    Opportunity Cost

    • Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative foregone when making a decision.
    • Choices can result in different financial outcomes, emphasizing the importance of strategic selection.

    Enterprise & Entrepreneurship

    • Enterprise encompasses the initiation and management of business activities for profit.
    • Entrepreneurship involves creating innovative business ideas and seizing opportunities.

    Business Structure and Stakeholders

    • Larger businesses often have different objectives compared to smaller businesses or sole traders.
    • Shareholders seek shareholder value while directors influence business operations.

    Outsourcing and Franchising

    • Outsourcing involves contracting external companies to handle specific tasks or jobs.
    • Franchising allows other businesses to use a brand’s name in exchange for fees and a share of revenue.

    Economies of Scale

    • Economies of scale result from increased production leading to lower unit costs.
    • Technical economies of scale enable organizations to utilize larger, more capital-intensive machinery.

    Unit Costs and Factors of Production

    • Unit cost represents the expenses incurred to produce each unit of a product.
    • The entrepreneur, as one of the factors of production, is critical in risk-taking and resource organization.

    Ethics in Business

    • Ethics guide businesses to operate fairly and responsibly in their practices.
    • Modern consumers expect ethical behavior, including minimizing environmental impacts.

    Competitive Environment

    • A monopoly occurs when a single firm dominates over 25% market share, allowing it to set prices.
    • Competitive markets feature multiple businesses contesting for customers, impacting pricing strategies.

    Employment and Consumer Laws

    • Employment rate reflects the percentage of the working population currently employed.
    • Consumer laws ensure products and services are safe and businesses interact honestly with customers.

    Consumer Spending and E-Commerce

    • Consumer spending is the total expenditure by households on goods and services.
    • E-commerce refers to transactions conducted online, while M-commerce encompasses mobile device transactions.

    Minimum Wage Regulations

    • The National Living Wage sets the minimum income for employees, which is updated annually.
    • As of 2019, the minimum rate for individuals aged 25 and over was £8.21 per hour.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental elements of a business plan, distinguishing between needs, wants, goods, and services. Understand how these components contribute to securing funding and guiding business objectives towards success.

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