Business Operations Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of business?

  • To ignore consumer demands
  • To operate without considering profits
  • To satisfy the wants and needs of consumers (correct)
  • To make a loss
  • Which industry involves obtaining natural resources?

  • Quaternary industry
  • Tertiary industry
  • Secondary industry
  • Primary industry (correct)
  • What does NAFTA stand for?

  • North American Free Trade Agreement (correct)
  • National Association of Foreign Trade Agreements
  • Northern Atlantic Free Trade Agreement
  • North Africa Free Trade Agreement
  • What type of investment involves controlling all or some of the business operations?

    <p>Foreign direct investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trade restriction limits the number or monetary value of goods a country can import or export?

    <p>Trade quotas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for economic penalties that may include diplomatic measures and restrictions on trade?

    <p>Sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of currency has a value that fluctuates and is predominantly lower relative to others?

    <p>Soft currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the race to the bottom refer to in a competitive situation?

    <p>Sacrificing quality or safety for lower costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the business practice of hiring an external party to perform services traditionally done in-house?

    <p>Outsourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between domestic market and foreign market?

    <p>The location of the customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant impact of globalization on businesses?

    <p>Increased cultural integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of business, what does franchising involve?

    <p>Using a company's name and services under an agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does international trade benefit businesses?

    <p>By providing access to extensive overseas markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NAFTA primarily facilitate?

    <p>Exchange of goods and services between USA, Canada, and Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Business Fundamentals

    • The primary aim of business is to generate profit by providing goods or services to consumers.

    Industry Insights

    • The extraction industry involves obtaining natural resources such as minerals, oil, and gas.

    Trade Agreements

    • NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement, which aimed to reduce trade barriers between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

    Investment Types

    • Controlling investment refers to a type of investment where an investor oversees some or all business operations to maximize returns.

    Trade Restrictions

    • Import quotas limit the number or monetary value of goods a country can import, impacting trade volume and balance.

    Economic Sanctions

    • Economic penalties can include diplomatic measures and restrictions on trade, often employed to influence a country’s policies.

    Currency Characteristics

    • A soft currency is one that fluctuates in value and typically trades at lower values compared to stronger currencies.

    Competitive Dynamics

    • The race to the bottom occurs when companies compete to lower prices or standards, potentially sacrificing quality or ethics to remain competitive.

    Outsourcing Practices

    • Outsourcing is the business practice of hiring external parties to perform services that were traditionally handled in-house, aimed at cost reduction and efficiency.

    Market Differences

    • The key difference between domestic markets and foreign markets is that domestic markets involve transactions within a country, while foreign markets incorporate international trade and competition.

    Globalization Impact

    • One significant impact of globalization on businesses is increased access to international markets, providing opportunities for expansion and new customer bases.

    Franchising Explained

    • Franchising in a business context involves a company (the franchisor) allowing another party (the franchisee) to operate a business using its brand and operational model for a fee.

    Benefits of International Trade

    • International trade benefits businesses by providing access to larger markets, diverse consumer bases, and opportunities for economies of scale.

    NAFTA Functions

    • NAFTA primarily facilitates trade by eliminating tariffs and promoting economic cooperation between its member countries, encouraging cross-border business activities.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key terms and concepts related to business operations such as international business, domestic market, foreign market, NAFTA, and franchising.

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