Business Models and Sustainability in Japan
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the 'album' employment support office?

  • Promoting social inclusion and empowering individuals with unique abilities through their work. (correct)
  • Connecting individuals with potential investors for their creative projects.
  • Providing job training and placement for people with disabilities.
  • Offering workshops and courses on art and design for the general public.

    • What is the relationship between 'album' and Ueda Corporation?

  • Ueda Corporation provides workspace for 'album' and fosters collaboration between their employees. (correct)
  • Ueda Corporation is a parent company that oversees the operations of 'album'.
  • Ueda Corporation is a financial sponsor for 'album'.
  • Ueda Corporation is a competitor to 'album', offering similar services.

    • What is the main concept behind UMLAB, as described in the text?

  • Creating art that reflects the personal stories of individuals. (correct)
  • Building a social network for artists and creators to connect with each other.
  • Developing innovative technology solutions to improve people's lives.
  • Marketing and promoting the unique abilities and talents of individuals with disabilities.

    • What specific initiatives are mentioned as being part of Ota's work in social business and community development?

    <p>Promoting agricultural welfare cooperation and supporting the elderly through agriculture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point of the text about the business model and sustainability in the context of Japan?

    <p>Japan has a long history of sustainability influenced by Shintoism and Buddhism, relevant to modern business models. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the connection between 'album' and the concept of 'fluctuating' between 'able' and 'unable'?

    <p>'Album' empowers individuals to overcome their perceived limitations and embrace their unique potential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key reason why the concept of business models is being explored in the context of decarbonization?

    <p>To identify how businesses can achieve sustainability while remaining profitable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing the discussion about sustainable innovation in Japan?

    <p>The government's investment in research and development of green technologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of mobile payment in China in 2023 compared to the US?

    <p>It was eleven times that in the US. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infrastructure is specifically mentioned as being built by the Chinese government?

    <p>5G infrastructure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 2024, how many mobile internet users are there in China?

    <p>800 million users. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of the AI technology in business in China?

    <p>It serves as an information pusher to users and consumers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of infrastructure is highlighted in comparison to Europe from 1900 to 2020?

    <p>High-speed rail network advancements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the development of mobile internet in China?

    <p>It has surpassed the US in user numbers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How active are the users who rely on AI-driven technology in China?

    <p>They engage on a daily basis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term best describes the mobile internet’s infrastructure in China?

    <p>Widespread and advanced. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of good and excellent quality days increased in 2020 compared to 2019?

    <p>87% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many large cities in China met air quality standards in 2020?

    <p>202 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the increase percentage of cities meeting air quality standards in 2020 compared to 2019?

    <p>13.3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report addresses biodiversity conservation in China?

    <p>2021 White Paper of Biodiversity Conservation in China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of emissions data is provided in the mentioned emissions reports?

    <p>Absolute GHG emissions and per capita emissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of cities considered in the report that assesses air quality?

    <p>337 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main topic of the report by Margot Wenying Song?

    <p>Sustainable Business Models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of the environmental information provided?

    <p>Subject to change without notice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the modular in-situ soil remediation technology introduced by EnviroVest?

    <p>In-situ and ex-situ solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization supported the joint R&D project in soil remediation technology?

    <p>Ministry of Science and Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT mentioned as part of the integrated services for soil remediation?

    <p>Soil fertility assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the soil remediation project highlights its adaptability?

    <p>Tailor-made solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did EnviroVest begin introducing Finnish technology to China?

    <p>2018 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the soil remediation technology mentioned?

    <p>Scalability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waste treatment is included in the remediation scope of businesses?

    <p>Hazardous waste treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of the soil remediation project reflects its commitment to environmental impact?

    <p>Integration of sustainability principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Ms. Margot Song hold at the Guanghua School of Peking University in 2023?

    <p>Lecturer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Ms. Margot Song lecture on 'An Overview of Trans-border M&A'?

    <p>2019 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which university invited Ms. Margot Song as a guest lecturer in October 2023?

    <p>University of Padova (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subject did Ms. Margot Song lecture about at the University of Padova?

    <p>Sustainability Business Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization is Ms. Margot Song associated with for her contact information?

    <p>Envirovest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of business did Ms. Margot Song focus on in her lecture at the University of Padova?

    <p>Sustainable Business Models (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the date range mentioned for the Sustainable Business Models course at the University of Padova?

    <p>Dec. 02 - Dec. 05, 2024 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about Ms. Margot Song's professional involvement?

    <p>She has roles in both Peking University and University of Padova. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred during President Sergio Mattarella's state visit to China in November 2024?

    <p>Bilateral cooperation documents were signed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many years had passed since the establishment of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Italy during the November 2024 visit?

    <p>20 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did President Sergio Mattarella emphasize during his speech at Peking University?

    <p>Encouragement of cultural exchanges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city did President Sergio Mattarella meet with representatives of the Italian business community?

    <p>Guangzhou (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key themes of the state visit by President Sergio Mattarella to China?

    <p>Cultural and commercial cooperation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gesture did President Sergio Mattarella express towards the Italian business community during his visit?

    <p>Gratitude for their contributions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the President of China during the November 2024 visit?

    <p>Xi Jin Ping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Italy established?

    <p>2001 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainable Business Models in Japan

    • Sustainable business models in Japan leverage cultural values and traditions.
    • This presentation focuses on sustainable business models in Japan, particularly in Osaka.

    Osaka, Japan

    • Osaka is the center of the Kansai Region in Japan.
    • Population figures are given for several locations:
      • Japan: 127 million
      • Kansai Region: 21 million
      • Osaka Prefecture: 8.8 million
      • Various other locations given around Osaka and other locations in the world for comparison.

    Concentration of Academic & Research Institutions

    • Geographic locations of various Japanese Academic and research institutions are displayed on a map.
    • Notable institutions and research areas are highlighted, such as the "K' Super Computer" and iPS cell research.

    Kyoto: Embedded in Nature/Culture

    • Images showcasing Kyoto's natural and cultural heritage are presented.
    • Kyoto is known for its deep connection to nature and culture.

    National Treasures in Japan

    • Kansai region holds 54% of Japan's national treasures
    • The percentage breakdown is shown in a pie chart as well as locations of regions within Japan.
    • All other regions are summarized in percentages.

    How to Leverage Japanese Cultural Values and Traditions

    • Japanese businesses maintain their cultural values while adopting Western strategic management methods.

    "WA" - Japan Becomes "The Land of Harmony"

    • Prince Shotoku, who lived from 574-622, is credited with formulating Japan's national motto.
    • The Seventeen-Article Constitution, enacted in 604, emphasized harmony and decision-making through discussion.
    • Article 1 of this constitution focused on the importance of harmony from respecting varied opinions and resolving through discussion.
    • Article 2 emphasized respect for Buddhism, emphasizing spiritual growth to achieve higher states of being, or "satori."

    Shintoism and Buddhism

    • Shintoism is polytheistic, emphasizing respect for all creatures as part of a larger divine entity.
    • Buddhism emphasizes the concept of a middle way, seeking balance and harmony.
    • Both Shintoism and Buddhism emphasize oneness with nature.

    The Symbol of WA

    • The oldest national Buddhist temple in Japan, Shiten-noji Temple, is highlighted as a symbol of harmonious coexistence between Shintoism and Buddhism.
    • The long-lived company Kongo Gumi is noted for its longevity in business.

    Zen and Mindfulness

    • Zen is a state or concept of the mind that promotes mental clarity and an understanding of nothingness.
    • Zen has health benefits such as calming the mind, enhancing immunity, and concentration.

    Various Meanings of "Mottainai"

    • Mottainai describes a feeling or sentiment of wastefulness, expressing sorrow for missed or wasted opportunities, time or things.
    • Illustrative examples of "Mottainai" in action are included, and its nuance is context-dependent (i.e., it can differ based on the situation).

    Wangari Maathai: Mottainai as a Universal Word

    • Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize winner, visited Japan and was inspired by the concept of "mottainai."
    • The Mottainai campaign promotes a sustainable lifestyle, reducing environmental burden, and promoting recycling.
    • This approach aims to address worldwide climate change and regional contributions to sustainable outcomes.

    Wangari Maathai: Mottainai and the SDGs

    • Activities under the Mottainai campaign use licensed products and events.
    • Environmentally friendly original products are sold, with a portion of the sales dedicated to the Green Belt Movement

    "Mottainai"

    • "Mottainai" is a Japanese concept that emphasizes avoiding waste and loss, urging responsible action to avoid wasted opportunities.
    • Adequate production, creating differentiated value chains through re-networking with customers are all highlighted to avoid wastefulness.

    Discussion

    • The presentation prompts discussion concerning global expressions of respecting resources and avoiding waste.
    • The presentation questions viewers to consider whether their own countries have similar cultural norms of resourcefulness and avoiding waste.

    Case 1: VegiBus

    • A refrigerated vehicle called the "Yasai Bus."
    • Fresh agricultural products are delivered directly from growers to consumers.
    • This model boosts profits for both producers and buyers by reducing costs through efficient transportation of produce directly to consumers.

    Case Study 2: 100 Shokuya

    • 100 Shokuya is a restaurant model that emphasizes limiting personal income and prioritizing self-determination.
    • The restaurant chain utilizes standardized menus, focusing on a select few dishes, and avoids advertising costs.

    Case 3: Good Nature Station

    • A business model that positions nature as essential to wellness.
    • Incorporating environmentally friendly and sustainable practices to attract target demographics.
    • Focuses on healthy habits, promoting wellness, and sustainability.
    • The first hotel in the world to receive the WELL building certification.

    Case 3: Natural Taste Hotel

    • First hotel in the world to receive WELL building standard certification, representing healthy practices.
    • Offers healthy breakfasts.
    • Offers experiences like yoga and meditation.
    • Sustainability and local consumption.
    • Commitment to recycling and sustainability
    • The station includes the hotel’s various goods and products (food, consumables, art, etc).

    “Ba” - Place for Interaction

    • Physical and virtual spaces designed for interaction, knowledge creation, and relationship-building.
    • Includes traditional meeting rooms and virtual online spaces.

    Importance of "Ba"

    • Ba, a Japanese concept, involves two aspects: context (situational environment) and relationships (interactions with others and with the self).
    • Intense, productive discussions in short periods, to generate new ideas about a product and acquire new knowledge.

    A Natural Environment

    • Embraces and respects the deep connection between nature and traditional Japanese cultural aspects of the environment.
    • Places importance on using traditional Japanese wisdom to create a comfortable, enjoyable, and healthy lifestyle.
    • Integrates a little bit of nature into the daily life and experiences.

    "Good Nature Market"

    • This concept showcases a stylish market that incorporates earth-friendly practices for produce, foods, and food services.
    • Offers recipes and preparation methods to maximize the flavour and enjoyment of seasonal food products.

    Discussion (Regarding Sustainability Practices)

    • Promotes thought on the advantages of certain business models, and the unique advantages of "Ba" and "Wa" in different stakeholder contexts.
    • Focuses on ways to expand these concepts and promote new business ideas.

    How Can We Develop Social Businesses?

    • This section discusses how to develop social businesses, and approaches to promote inclusive societies.
    • Emphasizes the value of responsible innovation and social inclusiveness.

    Case 4: Senshu Agri

    • A business model created by former "NEETs," demonstrating a unique case study showing a business created by and for people who may have been traditionally marginalized.
    • The group/entity aims to solve societal problems around social inclusion.

    Case 4: Agriculture and Welfare "Nou-Fuku" Collaboration

    • An organization that merges agriculture and welfare, assisting those who need employment.

    Case 4: NPO to Shareholding Company

    • This model outlines a path for an organization to transform from a non-profit organization (NPO) to a shareholding company (with a community, business, and social focus). This presentation describes how to evolve an NPO to a shareholding company focused on social issues.

    Case 5: Making Weakness into Value: "Album"

    • A business model by Takuya Kojima that embraces and assists people with unique needs.
    • Services include board game sales, photography, video production, and web design.

    Case 5: Gentle Interaction with the Community

    • The office is located on the 4th floor of the Ueda Corporation building and is designed with an emphasis on workplace design.
    • Includes a co-working space for women, to promote flexibility in working hours.
    • Interactions between Ueda employees and the Album staff result in new ideas and collaborations.

    Case 5: UMLAB (Umu Labo)

    • The business presents a story about fostering a connection between society and welfare. This is achieved by giving a voice to creators and their unique approaches to challenges, enabling inclusiveness.

    How Can We Create Business Models to Bring the World Sustainability?

    • Japanese cultural values, influenced by Shintoism and Buddhism, often emphasize a deep connection to nature and sustainability, particularly in the Kansai region.

    Business Model and Net Zero

    • Recent discussions about transforming businesses to achieve decarbonization have increased in intensity.
    • Business models hold insights into how an organization creates outcomes for stakeholders and impacts the environment and society.

    Function of Business Model

    • Business models act as market devices and intermediaries between organizations.
    • A strong relationship exists between business models and decarbonization with a focus on economic performance.

    Net Zero and Nature Positive

    • A high-level discussion around the necessity of being environmentally aware.
    • G7 leaders promote net-zero and nature-positive strategies globally to improve environmental health.
    • Action by governments, businesses and civil society is needed to reach these goals.

    2024 Course: Sustainable Business Models

    • A course on sustainable business models is described.

    Lecturer: Song Wen Ying, aka Margot Song

    • Professional background of the lecturer is detailed.

    The Green New China: Eco-Priority in Development

    • China's economic and prioritization of the environment to drive economic development are outlined.
    • The focus on sustainable growth is highlighted.

    Guangdong Province: The Engine of China Economy

    • Guangdong is China's leading economic province for 30 years.
    • The demographics and economy of Guangdong are discussed.
    • Details such as population, land area, GDP are noted.

    Guangzhou: Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)

    • An overview of the region is detailed, including area, population, GDP, and history.

    1970 City Center in Guangzhou | 2022 New City Center Guangzhou

    • Illustrative images showing the transformations of the urban centre are given.

    Greater Bay Area(GBA)

    • Covers significant infrastructure development to better the region's economic and social future.

    Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) Map

    • A map displaying the key cities within the Greater Bay Area.

    China Environment Milestones

    • Important milestones regarding China's environmental legislation and policies are outlined.

    Ten-Year Trend of Government Environmental Expenditure vs Total Environmental Investments

    • A graph comparing environmental investment versus total expenditure over a ten-year period.

    China Forest Coverage Growth

    • Illustrative details of China's forest expansion since 1949.

    Main City Street, Huyuan, Guangdong: 1990, 2000, 2018

    • Images demonstrating the urban evolution of Huyuan, Guangdong.

    2020 China Environment Annual Report

    • Report details regarding improvements in air and environmental quality.

    Absolute GHG Emissions, Per-Capita Emissions

    • Detailing the increase and decrease in emission levels of various global entities and countries.

    Macro Environment of Climate Change Transition-Dual Low Carbon

    • China's efforts for environmentally sustainable outcomes are described.

    The Green New China: Eco-Priority in Development Summary

    • Summary of the course notes about the Chinese economy, its environment and its approach to sustainable outcomes.

    China-Italy Relationship

    • A detailed summary of the strengthening relationships between China and Italy, and focus on cooperation.

    Italy and China - Green Economy Comparison

    • A comparison of energy intensity and CO2 among various global entities and countries.

    Why Italy and China are Partnering for Green Economy

    • A summary of the reasons for the partnership.

    China Future Economy Development Focus

    • China's focus on achieving high-quality growth through critical structural reforms, social equality, and a shift toward sustainability and innovation.

    More Possibilities ...

    • An outlook for the future of cooperation between organizations in China and Italy.

    2023, Padova University - Fudan University - EnviroVest

    • Collaboration among academic institutions and industrial entities is discussed, with special attention given to a program between Padova University, Fudan University and EnviroVest.

    Case Study for Business Models

    • Details relating to a special class on business models. The time and location are noted.

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    Sustainable Business Models in Japan PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the complex relationships between employment support offices, social business initiatives, and sustainability practices in Japan. It examines the interplay between the Ueda Corporation and 'album,' along with insights into mobile payment trends in China. Test your knowledge of these critical concepts and initiatives in today's economic landscape.

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