Business Management Chapter 7 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which level of management is primarily responsible for long-term decisions?

  • First-line management
  • Top management (correct)
  • Middle management
  • Support staff
  • Middle management is responsible solely for long-term decision making.

    False (B)

    What are the four key functions of management?

    Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling

    The process of __________ involves monitoring and evaluating employee tasks.

    <p>Controlling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of planning with their descriptions.

    <p>Strategic planning = Identifies a firm’s main business focus over a long-term period (3-5 years) Tactical planning = Smaller-scale plans (1-2 years) that align with the strategic plan Operational planning = Methods to be used in the near future to achieve tactical plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of first-line management?

    <p>Direct supervision of day-to-day production processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tactical planning is primarily focused on long-term goals.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of operational planning?

    <p>Methods to achieve tactical plans in the near future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leading involves __________ employees by providing instructions.

    <p>directing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is essential for effective time management in management?

    <p>Planning skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function comes after planning in the management process?

    <p>Organizing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contingency planning only covers positive business outcomes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the controlling function in management?

    <p>To monitor and evaluate tasks by comparing performance with standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The leadership style that is collaborative and encourages input from employees is known as __________.

    <p>Democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the leadership styles with their characteristics:

    <p>Autocratic = High control, quick decisions Democratic = Collaborative, encourages input Laissez-Faire = Minimal intervention Transformational = Inspiring and visionary Transactional = Performance-driven with rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leadership style is especially useful when firms restructure frequently?

    <p>Transformational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leading involves only the delegation of tasks.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the organizing function in a firm?

    <p>Obtaining and organizing resources to achieve goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of influencing others to achieve a common goal is known as __________.

    <p>Leading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of transactional leadership?

    <p>Uses rewards and penalties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Business Management - BBA-PT XXXIV

    • Course name: BBA-PT XXXIV Business Management
    • Instructor: Milaika Capella Ras, MBA
    • Instructor Email: [email protected]
    • Session date: January 23, 2025
    • Textbook: Introduction to Business 4e by Jeff Madura

    Chapter 7: Managing Effectively

    • Chapter focus: Strategies for effective management
    • Key topics outlined:
      • Levels of management
      • Key functions of managers
      • Managerial skills
      • Time management

    Functional Components of Effective Management

    • Effective management is a crucial process involving:
      • Planning: Includes proper and effective planning of tasks
      • Organizing: Involves proper organization of tasks and communication to employees about job tasks
      • Communication: Essential to properly communicating job tasks and expectations to employees
      • Control: Involves proper control over tasks during execution
    • Key outcomes resulting from effective management:
      • Firm's revenues and expenses
      • Firm's earnings
      • Firm's value

    Management Definition

    • Management is the process of allocating all resources (human and other) to achieve an organization's plans and objectives.

    Levels of Management

    • Top management: Responsible for long-term firm objectives.
    • Middle management: Responsible for intermediate and short-term decisions; closer to production processes.
    • First-line management: Supervisory managers closely involved with day-to-day production.

    Managerial Decisions by Title

    • Top Management (President, CFO):
      • Creating new products
      • Expanding the business, possibly through acquisitions
      • Borrowing funds/investing available funds
    • Middle Management (Regional Sales Manager, Plant Manager):
      • Boosting sales in a specific region/city
      • Resolving customer complaints
      • Hiring additional staff
      • Revising assembly line structures/installing new equipment
    • Supervisory Management (Account Manager, Supervisor):
      • Motivating workers involved in payment processing
      • Resolving conflicts among workers
      • Assessing quality of assembly-line workers
      • Assigning assembly-line tasks to workers
      • Handling customer complaints

    Management Responsibilities by Level

    • Top Management: Setting the plan for expansion and communicating it.
    • Middle and Top Management: Deciding on hiring, pricing strategies, advertising, and funding.
    • Supervisory Management: Providing job assignments and schedules for new hires.

    Functions of Management

    • Planning: Preparing for the future
      • Strategic, Tactical, Operational, Contingency plans.
    • Organizing: Arranging resources to achieve objectives
      • Creating new jobs, reassigning jobs.
    • Leading: Influencing employees to accomplish goals
      • Communicating job assignments, serving as a role model, motivating and delegating tasks.
    • Controlling: Monitoring performance and taking corrective action
      • Comparing performance with expectations
      • Taking corrective actions based on deficiencies.

    Managerial Skills

    • Conceptual: Analytical skills, understanding tasks' relationships
    • Interpersonal: Communication skills for employees and customers
    • Technical: Skills needed for daily tasks
    • Decision-making: Using info to allocate resources intelligently

    Decision-Making Steps

    • Identify potential decisions
    • Gather information about each
    • Estimate costs and benefits
    • Make and implement a decision
    • Periodically evaluate for improvements

    Leadership Styles

    • Autocratic: High control, limited employee input
    • Democratic: Collaborative, encourages input
    • Laissez-Faire: Minimal intervention, promotes innovation, but risks lack of direction
    • Transformational: Inspiring, visionary, focuses on growth
    • Transactional: Performance-driven, uses rewards/penalties

    Leadership Styles and Employee Experience

    • Leadership style varies with employee experience and individual personalities.

    Business Functions and Strategic Plan

    • Business functions such as management, marketing, and finance are used to achieve the strategic plan outlined.
    • Management affects high production efficiency, quality, customer satisfaction, etc.
    • Marketing affects customer satisfaction, market share, and innovation.
    • Finance affects reducing financial costs and efficient resource use.

    Contingency Planning

    • Situations: Overbooked reservations, minor/major airplane repair needs
    • Contingency Plans: Offering round-trip tickets, having engineers/rerouting flights.

    How Planning Functions Interrelate

    • Long-term planning: Outlines the mission and strategic plan
    • Tactical planning: Sets goals aligned with strategic plans for the next year.
    • Operational planning: Details how business functions can achieve tactical goals.
    • Contingency planning: Creates alternative plans to handle unforeseen events.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of effective management strategies covered in Chapter 7 of 'Introduction to Business'. Key topics include levels of management, key functions of managers, managerial skills, and time management. Prepare to explore the essential components that contribute to successful management practices.

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