Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which city is historically known for its textile production?
Which city is historically known for its textile production?
- Manchester (correct)
- Birmingham
- Leeds
- Nottingham
What is one advantage of a business locating near raw materials?
What is one advantage of a business locating near raw materials?
- Higher rent expenses
- Lower transportation costs (correct)
- Diverse labor force
- Increased competition
Why might businesses choose to cluster in specific areas?
Why might businesses choose to cluster in specific areas?
- To decrease product variety
- To limit labor access
- To increase transportation costs
- To attract more customers (correct)
Which city is noted for shipbuilding and steel production?
Which city is noted for shipbuilding and steel production?
What factor is important for retail businesses when choosing a location?
What factor is important for retail businesses when choosing a location?
What is a common reason for higher rents in shopping centers?
What is a common reason for higher rents in shopping centers?
Which area is known for its jewelry production?
Which area is known for its jewelry production?
What does the cluster concept benefit?
What does the cluster concept benefit?
What is the primary benefit for businesses joining a trade bloc?
What is the primary benefit for businesses joining a trade bloc?
Which example illustrates a company benefiting from being part of a trade bloc?
Which example illustrates a company benefiting from being part of a trade bloc?
What might be a consequence for a country that is not part of a trade bloc?
What might be a consequence for a country that is not part of a trade bloc?
Why might a country within a trade bloc be an attractive location for manufacturers?
Why might a country within a trade bloc be an attractive location for manufacturers?
What is a significant factor for service businesses when considering their location?
What is a significant factor for service businesses when considering their location?
Which of the following factors is NOT typically an advantage of being in a trade bloc?
Which of the following factors is NOT typically an advantage of being in a trade bloc?
Which site type refers to areas that were previously used for urban development?
Which site type refers to areas that were previously used for urban development?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why manufacturing businesses might choose a specific location?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why manufacturing businesses might choose a specific location?
How has the rise of the Internet affected small businesses?
How has the rise of the Internet affected small businesses?
What is one way governments can influence business location decisions?
What is one way governments can influence business location decisions?
Which of the following statements about planning permission for large businesses is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about planning permission for large businesses is TRUE?
What effect can legal controls have on business location decisions?
What effect can legal controls have on business location decisions?
Which factor is less crucial for service-oriented businesses when selecting a location?
Which factor is less crucial for service-oriented businesses when selecting a location?
What is a key factor influencing the location choice of a business focused on perishable goods?
What is a key factor influencing the location choice of a business focused on perishable goods?
Which of these factors is NOT typically considered when deciding on a business location?
Which of these factors is NOT typically considered when deciding on a business location?
How does the rise of e-commerce impact location decisions for businesses?
How does the rise of e-commerce impact location decisions for businesses?
What impact do legal controls have on business location decisions?
What impact do legal controls have on business location decisions?
Which of the following descriptions best illustrates a decision influenced by proximity to labor?
Which of the following descriptions best illustrates a decision influenced by proximity to labor?
Why might a manufacturer of bulky goods choose to locate close to their customers?
Why might a manufacturer of bulky goods choose to locate close to their customers?
What is an advantage of starting a business in a high-traffic area?
What is an advantage of starting a business in a high-traffic area?
What is a potential challenge for a business that operates exclusively online?
What is a potential challenge for a business that operates exclusively online?
Flashcards
Business Location Factors
Business Location Factors
Elements that influence where a business chooses to operate, including proximity to customers, labor, materials, and competitors, business type, internet impact, legal controls, and trade blocs.
Proximity to Market
Proximity to Market
Businesses locate near customers for convenience and to reduce transportation costs.
Proximity to Labour
Proximity to Labour
Businesses need to be near a skilled workforce; this affects the industry type.
Proximity to Materials
Proximity to Materials
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Proximity to Competitors
Proximity to Competitors
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E-commerce Impact
E-commerce Impact
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Legal Controls on Location
Legal Controls on Location
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Trade Blocs' Influence
Trade Blocs' Influence
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Trade Blocs
Trade Blocs
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Trade Bloc Impact on Location
Trade Bloc Impact on Location
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Why locate within a trade bloc?
Why locate within a trade bloc?
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Brownfield Site
Brownfield Site
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Greenfield Site
Greenfield Site
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Proximity to Competitors (Clusters)
Proximity to Competitors (Clusters)
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Retail Location Factors
Retail Location Factors
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Industrial Specialization
Industrial Specialization
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Cluster Concept
Cluster Concept
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Labour Skills
Labour Skills
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Business Location
Business Location
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What makes a service business choose a location?
What makes a service business choose a location?
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What makes a manufacturing business choose a location?
What makes a manufacturing business choose a location?
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How does the internet impact business location?
How does the internet impact business location?
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How do legal controls influence business location?
How do legal controls influence business location?
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What is a viability study?
What is a viability study?
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What is a consultation period?
What is a consultation period?
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Study Notes
Business Location Decisions
- Businesses consider various factors when choosing a location.
- Proximity to the market is crucial. Good customer traffic increases sales. Businesses also consider nearby services like nurseries and shops for employees.
- Proximity to materials, especially for perishable or bulky goods, minimizes transport costs.
- Proximity to skilled labor also influences location decisions. Certain areas have a specific industry expertise, making it attractive.
- Proximity to competitors in a similar sector can attract customers or benefit from "cluster" effects.
- The nature of the business (e.g., retail, service, manufacturing) affects location choices.
- Retail businesses concentrate on shopper locations, considering parking and rent costs. Service businesses may need to be close to customers but don't need a fixed premise. Manufacturing favors locations close to roads, ports, or airports for transport efficiency.
Internet Impact on Location
- The internet has shifted location expectations. Start-ups can operate from home or a market stall and advertise online.
- E-commerce opportunities reduce the need for a physical storefront.
Legal Controls & Trade Blocs
- Governments influence business location decisions.
- Restrictions can occur when a location is congested, or to minimize impact on local communities.
- Governments sometimes encourage new or existing businesses to establish in high unemployment areas through financial support.
- Trade blocs (like the EU) reduce or eliminate import taxes for member businesses.
- These factors may also result in long planning periods for construction or development if stakeholder input or a viability study is required.
Key Terminology
- Greenfield site: Previously undeveloped land, frequently on urban outskirts.
- Brownfield site: Previously developed land—often in urban areas—suitable for redevelopment.
Sample Exam Questions
- Question 1: Small business owners must consider market proximity, competition, costs, and required services when selecting a location.
- Question 2: Frog Bikes' two choices (expanding existing Chinese factory or building a new UK factory): a clear justification for the better choice requires detailing the advantages and disadvantages of each option considering costs, transport, and legislation.
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