Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of civil law?
What is the primary purpose of civil law?
- Define individual obligations to society
- Punish offenders against the state
- Establish the steps for filing a criminal case
- Remedy the wrong suffered by a breach of civil law (correct)
Which court is primarily associated with criminal law?
Which court is primarily associated with criminal law?
- Family Court
- Magistrate’s Court or High Court (correct)
- Administrative Court
- District Court
What is the focus of substantive law?
What is the focus of substantive law?
- Rights and obligations of persons and governments (correct)
- The administration of justice
- Procedures for conducting a trial
- The enforcement of legal obligations
Which of the following best describes public law?
Which of the following best describes public law?
What distinguishes procedural law from substantive law?
What distinguishes procedural law from substantive law?
Which type of law applies specifically to individuals in a particular territory, such as Muslim law?
Which type of law applies specifically to individuals in a particular territory, such as Muslim law?
What is the role of administrative law?
What is the role of administrative law?
Which of the following is NOT a branch of law mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a branch of law mentioned?
What type of law deals primarily with offenses that threaten public safety and welfare?
What type of law deals primarily with offenses that threaten public safety and welfare?
Which area of law concerns the enforceability of agreements made between parties?
Which area of law concerns the enforceability of agreements made between parties?
In which area of law would issues of marriage, divorce, and child custody be addressed?
In which area of law would issues of marriage, divorce, and child custody be addressed?
What is the primary focus of tort law?
What is the primary focus of tort law?
How does company law define the relationship of a company?
How does company law define the relationship of a company?
What does agency law primarily establish?
What does agency law primarily establish?
What is the role of a trustee in trust law?
What is the role of a trustee in trust law?
Which law governs the rights and responsibilities in financial transactions between banks and their customers?
Which law governs the rights and responsibilities in financial transactions between banks and their customers?
What is the primary purpose of legislation within businesses?
What is the primary purpose of legislation within businesses?
What does delegated legislation encompass?
What does delegated legislation encompass?
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Constitution of Sri Lanka?
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Constitution of Sri Lanka?
According to the Constitution of Sri Lanka, who has the power to establish regulations and by-laws?
According to the Constitution of Sri Lanka, who has the power to establish regulations and by-laws?
Which of the following areas does the Constitution of Sri Lanka NOT cover?
Which of the following areas does the Constitution of Sri Lanka NOT cover?
What is meant by the 'Supreme law' in Sri Lanka?
What is meant by the 'Supreme law' in Sri Lanka?
The Constitution of Sri Lanka includes provisions for which of the following?
The Constitution of Sri Lanka includes provisions for which of the following?
Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution of Sri Lanka?
Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution of Sri Lanka?
Which institution is stipulated by Article 105 of the constitution of Sri Lanka for the administration of justice?
Which institution is stipulated by Article 105 of the constitution of Sri Lanka for the administration of justice?
What is the maximum monetary jurisdiction of the Primary Court established under the Judicature Act No. 2 of 1978?
What is the maximum monetary jurisdiction of the Primary Court established under the Judicature Act No. 2 of 1978?
What type of jurisdiction do Magistrate's Courts primarily exercise?
What type of jurisdiction do Magistrate's Courts primarily exercise?
Who appoints the Magistrates in Sri Lanka?
Who appoints the Magistrates in Sri Lanka?
Which of the following powers does the Magistrate's Court NOT have?
Which of the following powers does the Magistrate's Court NOT have?
Article 4 (c) of the constitution indicates that judicial power is exercised by whom?
Article 4 (c) of the constitution indicates that judicial power is exercised by whom?
What is the maximum term of imprisonment for offenses handled by the Magistrate's Court?
What is the maximum term of imprisonment for offenses handled by the Magistrate's Court?
Which of the following statements about the Judicial Service Commission is true?
Which of the following statements about the Judicial Service Commission is true?
What is the main function of the District Court in civil cases?
What is the main function of the District Court in civil cases?
Which entity appoints judges of the High Court in Sri Lanka?
Which entity appoints judges of the High Court in Sri Lanka?
What type of cases can appeals from the District Court be made to?
What type of cases can appeals from the District Court be made to?
What jurisdiction does the High Court of Sri Lanka NOT possess?
What jurisdiction does the High Court of Sri Lanka NOT possess?
Which court has the authority to correct errors in law or fact?
Which court has the authority to correct errors in law or fact?
What is the minimum and maximum number of judges that can sit in the Court of Appeal?
What is the minimum and maximum number of judges that can sit in the Court of Appeal?
Which of the following is a function of the Court of Appeal in Sri Lanka?
Which of the following is a function of the Court of Appeal in Sri Lanka?
Which type of jurisdiction does the High Court NOT have?
Which type of jurisdiction does the High Court NOT have?
Study Notes
Legislation and Law in Sri Lanka
- Businesses must comply with laws for fair and safe treatment of all parties.
- Legislation includes enacted law or statute law, consisting of acts passed by Parliament.
- Delegated legislation refers to by-laws, orders, and regulations made by local authorities and ministries, requiring parliamentary approval for effectiveness.
Constitution of Sri Lanka
- The Constitution of 1978 acts as the supreme law, governing the relationship between individuals and the state.
- Key areas include:
- Interpretation of constitutional provisions
- National symbols (flag, anthem, day)
- Fundamental rights such as freedom of expression and civil liberties
- Issues regarding citizenship and immigration
- Presidential powers and public service appointments
- Electoral processes for various levels of government.
Civil and Criminal Law
- Civil law addresses wrongdoings requiring remedies through lawsuits filed in the District Court, covering topics like contracts and divorce.
- Criminal law defines offenses against society, aiming to preserve order through punishments; applicable cases are heard in Magistrate or High Courts.
Types of Law
- Substantive law involves written statutory law detailing rights and duties.
- Procedural law outlines processes for enforcing rights and obligations in court.
- Public law deals with state-individual relationships, while private law assists with disputes in private matters.
Branches of Law
- Major branches include:
- Constitutional law: Relationships between state and individuals.
- Administrative law: Governs public administration and authority duties.
- Criminal law: Focuses on crimes and public safety threats.
- Contract law: Enforceability of agreements between parties.
- Property law: Ownership rights and registration of land.
- Family law: Matters of marriage, divorce, and guardianship.
- Tort law: Civil wrongs giving rise to legal proceedings.
- Company law: Governs companies as separate legal entities.
- Agency law: Legal relationship between agents and principals.
Banking, Insurance, and Bankruptcy Law
- Banking law regulates bank activities and transactions.
- Insurance law encompasses life, motor, property, and marine insurance issues.
- Bankruptcy law addresses the circumstances of individuals or entities unable to pay debts, based on English law.
Court System and Jurisdiction
- Judicial power exercised through courts as per Articles 4 and 105 of the Constitution.
- Key courts include:
- Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court.
- Courts of first instance consist of the High Court, District Court, Family Court, Magistrate's Court, and Primary Court.
Court Characteristics
- Primary Court: Lowest jurisdiction, limited to civil and criminal matters with a monetary limit of Rs. 1500.
- Magistrate's Court: Deals with original jurisdiction in criminal cases, punishable offenses with limited penalties.
- District Court: Handles unlimited jurisdiction in civil matters such as property disputes and family issues.
- High Court: Engages in criminal jurisdiction, appeals from lower courts, and other legal matters.
Court of Appeal
- The Court of Appeal reviews errors in law and fact, has appellate jurisdiction over first-instance courts, and can impose penalties for contempt of court.
- Comprised of the President of the Court and up to 11 judges, sitting in Colombo.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential laws regulating business operations, including enacted and delegated legislation. Learn about the ordinances established by the Sri Lankan state council and their impact on fair business practices. Test your knowledge on key legislative concepts related to business law.
