Business Law Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for ending the legal existence of a corporation by unanimous written consent of its shareholders?

  • Unilateral dissolution
  • Involuntary dissolution
  • Voluntary dissolution (correct)
  • Forced dissolution

Which act makes the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret a federal crime?

  • Business Secrets Act
  • Trade Secrets Act
  • Economic Espionage Act (correct)
  • Federal Theft Act

What is the minimum number of shareholders required to have a valid vote?

  • Simple majority of shareholders
  • Total number of shareholders
  • Majority of shareholders
  • Quorum of shareholders (correct)

What is a process, chemical formula, list, plan, or mechanism known only to an employer and those employees who need to know in order to use it in business?

<p>Trade secret (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a word, name, symbol, or device or any combination thereof adopted and used by a manufacturer or merchant to identify his goods and distinguish them from goods manufactured or sold by others?

<p>Trademark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the right of shareholders to protect dilution of their percentage of share ownership?

<p>Preemptive right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years does it take for employees to be entitled to vested interests in retirement benefits under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act?

<p>Five years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for intangible personal property?

<p>Intellectual property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a partnership when it becomes bankrupt under the Uniform Partnership Act (UPA)?

<p>It is dissolved by the operation of law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of a design patent?

<p>Fourteen years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which doctrine states that infringing products, processes, or machines need not be identical?

<p>Doctrine of equivalents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of the incorporation process?

<p>Issuance of a corporate charter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stock has an inflated consideration that is in fact less than the par value?

<p>Watered stock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about a free market?

<p>It is a market where commerce is legally constrained by what is economically and socially desirable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the legal realist school of thought?

<p>The social context of law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agreement requires a potential employee to belong to the union before being hired and to remain a member during employment?

<p>Closed shop agreement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of finishing the business at hand, settling accounts, and terminating the firm in a partnership?

<p>Winding up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between two contracting parties, occupying adjoining levels in a product distribution system?

<p>Vertical privity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Trademark Dilution Act?

<p>To protect the owners of marks of significant value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manager's fiduciary duty?

<p>The moral duty to act as responsible agents to owners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of partnership is formed when one partner does not participate in the day-to-day activities and the other partner is singularly liable for any loss?

<p>Limited Partnership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what statute must a partnership agreement be in writing to avoid invalidation?

<p>Statute of Frauds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true of partnerships between parents and minor children?

<p>They are lawful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory states that a business firm is a legal person with existence and accountability separate from its owner's?

<p>Entity Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a person who finances a business and receives an ownership interest in return called?

<p>Equity Shareholder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dividend?

<p>A share of the corporation's profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of partnership has limited liability for its partners?

<p>Limited Liability Partnership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a limited partnership?

<p>One partner has unlimited liability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a business firm with a legal existence separate from its owners?

<p>Entity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has elements of both equity and debt?

<p>Preferred stocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common-law theory of partnerships?

<p>Common Name for an Aggregate of Individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a municipal corporation?

<p>It is not organized for profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a derivative action?

<p>A lawsuit brought on behalf of a shareholder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of proxy?

<p>A method of electing a representative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implied power?

<p>A power that is beyond a corporate power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a publicly held corporation?

<p>The stock is widely held (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is strict products liability?

<p>A liability imposed on a merchant-seller (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal right given to authors to prevent others from duplicating a protected work?

<p>Copyright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a grant from the government that gives an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, and sell an invention?

<p>Patent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a collective bargaining agreement provision under which an employer agrees to refrain from dealing with certain people or from purchasing their products?

<p>Hot cargo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of paying the creditors and distributing the assets of a corporation?

<p>Liquidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of market involves resale of shares by brokers?

<p>Secondary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a transferable share known as?

<p>Security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a tippee in a situation involving insider trading?

<p>A tippee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is insider trading?

<p>Trading shares based on confidential information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sells shares directly to the public at $50 per share?

<p>A company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the price of shares when the company's new undertaking is successful?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is informed about the company's important decisions and board meetings?

<p>An investor with significant influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of shares owned by Hannah in Floating Walls Inc.?

<p>12% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of shares does Hannah sell in the market after obtaining confidential information?

<p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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