Business Law Compliance Module Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of impossibility occurs after the contract has been formed?

  • Absolute impossibility
  • Initial impossibility
  • Supervening impossibility (correct)
  • Legal impossibility

    • Physical impossibility of performance refers to when a contract is legally unenforceable.

    False

    What are the two legal principles that apply in the case of legal impossibility of performance?

    Illegality and frustration of purpose

    In terms of contract law, _________ refers to the provisions that impose duties to act or refrain from acting.

    <p>terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following categories of impossibility with their descriptions:

    <p>Initial impossibility = Inability to perform from the outset of the contract Supervening impossibility = Inability to perform due to unforeseen events after the contract is made Legal impossibility = Contracts that cannot be enforced due to illegality Physical impossibility = Actual inability to perform due to physical circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an internal aid that a statute generally consists of?

    <p>Historical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitution has no impact on statutory interpretation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the law of obligations?

    <p>A legal tie between legal subjects created from a legal fact that creates rights and duties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In South African contract law, all parties must have the capacity to perform ______ acts for a contract to be valid.

    <p>juristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements of a statute with their descriptions:

    <p>Short title = The name by which the statute is cited Long title = Detailed explanation of the statute's aims Date assented = The date the President approved the statute Definitions section = Clarifies terminology used in the statute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subdivision of the law of obligations is emphasized in this module?

    <p>Law of contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes civil cases?

    <p>Disputes between private parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contracts do not affect the wealth of people and organizations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies on the defendant.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between superior courts and inferior courts?

    <p>Jurisdiction and authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a statute set out to illustrate what the legislature aims to regulate?

    <p>Provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ of a court judgment refers to the legal principle established in that case.

    <p>ratio decidendi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the doctrine of Stare Decisis entail?

    <p>A requirement for courts to follow precedents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of law with their descriptions:

    <p>International law = Rules governing relations between nations Foreign law = Laws of other countries South African national law = Laws enacted within South Africa Statutory interpretation = The process of clarifying legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trial procedure and application procedure are identical in the civil law context.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary sanctions imposed by criminal courts?

    <p>Imprisonment, fines, community service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weighting of the summative examination for both contact and distance students?

    <p>35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Distance students are required to complete a written unseen test.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of Integrated Curriculum Engagement (ICE) activities that students must complete?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The formatives for contact students consist of a written unseen test and an _____ .

    <p>assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the assessment types with their respective weightings for contact students:

    <p>Writing Unseen Test = 25% Assignment = 30% Summative Examination = 35% Integrated Curriculum Engagement = 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For distance students, what is required for the assignments?

    <p>Open book with additional resources required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All assessments cover only Learning Units 1 to 3.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the duration of the summative written unseen examination?

    <p>2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total marks for the written unseen test for contact students is _____ .

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Learning Units with their assessment requirements:

    <p>LU 1-3 = Test for Contact Students LU 3-7 = Formative Assignment All Learning Units = Summative Examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three categories of remedies for breach of contract in South African law?

    <p>Punitive damages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cession is a mechanism for transferring personal rights in a contract.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one legal mechanism that can terminate a contract.

    <p>Discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In South African law, __________ can be applied to calculate damages suffered by an aggrieved party.

    <p>various legal principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the legal mechanisms with their purposes:

    <p>Cession = Transfer of rights Discharge = Termination of obligations Rescission = Cancellation of contract Set-off = Counterclaiming debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of LO3 regarding remedies for breach of contract?

    <p>To compare the types of claims for damages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prescription is a procedure to transfer personal rights in contracts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a breach of contract?

    <p>Remedies for the aggrieved party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module Purpose

    • Explores legislation relevant to the commercial field, with a specific focus on compliance and legal implications of forming contracts.

    Module Outcomes

    • Demonstrate understanding of core concepts and principles in business law.
    • Apply business law principles to real-world situations.
    • Critically assess and evaluate business law elements.

    Assessments for Contact Students

    • Integrated Curriculum Engagement (ICE): 4 minimum activities, 10% of final grade.
    • Formative Assessments:
      • Written Unseen Tests (25%): 1 hour, closed book, covers Learning Units 1-3 (up to Theme 1 of LU3).
      • Assignment (30%): Approximately 15 hours, open book, covers Learning Units 3-7, requires additional research.
    • Summative Assessment:
      • Written Unseen Examination (35%): 2 hours, closed book, covers all learning units.

    Assessments for Distance Students

    • Integrated Curriculum Engagement (ICE): 4 minimum activities, 10% of final grade.
    • Formative Assessments:
      • Assignment 1 (25%): Approximately 10 hours, open book, covers Learning Units 1-3, requires additional research.
      • Assignment 2 (30%): Approximately 15 hours, open book, covers Learning Units 3-7, requires additional research.
    • Summative Assessment:
      • Written Unseen Examination (35%): 2 hours, closed book, covers all learning units.

    Assessment Preparation Guidelines

    • Tests for contact students will assess understanding of the principles and concepts from Learning Units 1, 2, and 3.
    • Ensure working through all activities on Learn, exercises, and revision questions in the prescribed material.

    Learning Unit 2: The Law of Obligations

    • The South African legal system is divided into three main areas: public law, private law, and private international law.
    • The law of obligations refers to legal ties between legal subjects arising from a legal fact, establishing rights and duties recognized by law.
    • Focuses on the Law of Contract, which governs agreements involving rights and duties.
    • Contracts affect wealth, so a body of law exists to regulate their formation, performance, and breach resolution.
    • The learning unit explores the fundamentals of South African contract law, including the requirements for a valid contract.
    • One requirement for a valid contract is the capability of all involved parties to perform juristic acts.

    Learning Unit 6: Terms of the Contract

    • Contractual terms are key provisions that outline duties, actions, restraints, timelines, and conditions for enforcement or termination.
    • Different types of terms exist, each categorized by their function within the contract.
    • Examines the various terms in a contract according to South African contract law.

    Learning Unit 8: Remedies for Breach of Contract

    • Explores the available remedies when a contract is breached.
    • Compares and contrasts different remedies for contractual breach and their application in given situations.
    • Analyzes the types of claims for damages in contract law.
    • Provides guidance on calculating damages for an aggrieved party.

    Learning Unit 9: Transfer and Termination of Personal Rights

    • Personal rights and obligations in a contract have a limited lifespan or can be brought to an end through legal mechanisms.
    • These mechanisms include cession, discharge, rescission, agreement, mergers, and debt-related procedures like set-off, prescription, and sequestration.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of key principles in business law, focusing on compliance and the legal implications of contract formation. Prepare to apply these concepts to practical scenarios and demonstrate your ability to evaluate legislative aspects in the commercial field.

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