Business in the Philippines: Module 4

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

When evaluating the ease of 'Dealing with construction permits' in the Philippines, which factors are primarily considered?

  • The procedures, time, and cost to complete all the requirements to build a warehouse, along with the quality control and safety mechanisms. (correct)
  • The time and cost to acquire land for construction purposes.
  • The environmental impact assessment procedures and compliance costs.
  • The availability of skilled construction laborers and their respective wages.

In the context of 'Getting electricity' for businesses in the Philippines, what are the key elements assessed by the Doing Business indicators?

  • The level of competition among electricity providers and the resulting impact on electricity prices.
  • The availability of renewable energy sources and government incentives for their utilization.
  • The procedures, time, and cost to get connected to the electrical grid, the reliability of the electricity supply, and the transparency of tariffs. (correct)
  • The number of power outages per year and their average duration.

Which features of the Filipino culture and character could be seen as weaknesses in a business context?

  • Extreme personalism and a Colonial Mentality (correct)
  • Pakikipagkapwa-Tao and Family Orientation
  • Hard work, industry, faith, and religiosity.
  • Joy and humor, flexibility, adaptability and creativity.

Which aspect related to ethical standards presents a challenge for large businesses operating in the Philippines?

<p>The need to balance the demands of the familial, clan-focused way of doing things with the goals and guidelines established by international regulatory organizations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following illustrates the Filipino characteristic of lacking self-analysis and self-reflection in problem-solving?

<p>Joking about serious matters, which prevents a thorough look into problems and searching just for a superficial solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Filipino way of looking at ethics, which of the following contrasts highlights a potential conflict in decision-making?

<p>Familial or peer loyalty vs. common good or principle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is indicative of the 'Ningas Cogon' trait in Filipino transactions?

<p>Showing initial enthusiasm and hard work that diminishes over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge related to corporate governance in the Philippines?

<p>A primary focus on compliance to corporate governance code rather than building ethical corporate cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect contributes significantly to the difficulties in objectivity observed in Filipino transactions?

<p>Strong social capital and personal relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Filipino institutions lack the ability to implement rules effectively?

<p>The implementing institutions are weak. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How may a loyalty to a clan negatively impact a business?

<p>Work against greater good. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area does the Philippines need to improve for more efficient business?

<p>Fastidiousness in details and consistency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When starting a business, what details are taken into account?

<p>Procedures, time, cost, and paid-in minimum capital. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of the following options, which is a type of bank in the Philippines?

<p>Thrift bank. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary job of the Central Bank of the Philippines?

<p>Regulate the national banks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality would hinder the ability of Filipino business owners?

<p>Tendency to be satisfied with rhetoric. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Philippines' legal system further emphasize norms?

<p>The legal system is form over substance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of offshore banking units?

<p>Increase trade and money flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lacking in business transactions in the Philippines?

<p>Respect for policies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue can arise from paternalism in Filipino business transactions?

<p>Tendency of managers to make exceptions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Starting a business (Philippines)

The procedures, time, cost, and minimum capital required to start a limited liability company.

Dealing with construction permits (Philippines)

The steps, timeframe, and expenses involved in finishing all required procedures to construct a warehouse. Includes safety and quality control.

Getting electricity (Philippines)

The steps, timeframe, and cost to connect to the electrical grid, including reliability and transparency of tariffs.

Registering Property (Philippines)

The procedures, time and cost to transfer a property and the quality of the land administration system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Business in the Philippines

Focuses on compliance to corporate governance code rather than building ethical corporate cultures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Personal Transactions

Results in strong social capital but also difficulty in objectivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paternalistic Business

Focus on leaders and personalities; warm environment but tendency for exception-making.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Analysis Weakness

Superficiality and thoughtlessness when facing a serious problem. No analysis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emphasis on Form

A tendency to be satisfied with rhetoric and to substitute this for reality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the strengths of the Filipino character?

This includes, joy, humor, hard work, industry, faith, religiosity, adaptability and creativity

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Module 4 focuses on understanding how to conduct business in the Philippines, analyzing the Filipino way of doing business, and comparing the Philippines' ranking against other countries in the ease of doing business.

Economy Profile of Philippines (Doing Business 2020 Indicators):

  • Starting a business considers procedures, time, cost, and paid-in minimum capital.
  • Dealing with construction permits involves procedures, time, and cost to complete all formalities to build a warehouse, plus quality control and safety mechanisms.
  • Getting electricity includes procedures, time, and cost to connect to the electrical grid, reliability of supply, and tariff transparency.
  • Registering property looks at procedures, time, and cost to transfer a property, and the quality of land administration.
  • Getting credit assesses movable collateral laws and credit information systems.
  • Protecting minority investors examines minority shareholders' rights in related-party transactions and corporate governance.
  • Paying taxes considers payments, time, total tax, and contribution rate for compliance with tax regulations and postfiling processes.
  • Trading across borders looks at the time and cost to export comparative advantage products and import auto parts.
  • Enforcing contracts measures time and cost to resolve commercial disputes, and the quality of judicial processes.
  • Resolving insolvency involves time, cost, outcome, recovery rate for commercial insolvency, and looks at the legal framework.
  • Employing workers considers flexibility in employment regulation and redundancy costs.

Ease of Doing Business in the Philippines:

  • There has been a decline in the ease of doing business in the Philippines.
  • The ranking was 133 in 2012, improved to 95 in 2020.

Business in the Philippines:

  • The financial market is bank-dominated.
  • The Central Bank of the Philippines oversees commercial, rural and thrift banks, nonbank financial intermediaries, specialized government banks and the "external" sector.

Ethical Business:

  • Focus tends to be on compliance with corporate governance codes rather than building ethical cultures.
  • Implementing institutions can be weak.
  • Large businesses struggle to balance demands of international regulating bodies and familial, clan-focused Filipino culture.
  • Roadblocks to ethical behavior can include corruption, red tape, and costs.
  • There’s a prevailing culture of hopelessness and cynicism.

Filipino Transactions:

  • There is a strong social capital which can impact objectivity.
  • Paternalism: focus on leaders and personalities with a tendency for exception-making.
  • Difficulty with details, rules, and policies, often taking shortcuts.
  • Difficulty with negative feedback.
  • Hardworking when motivated and intuitive, but needs consistency, as opposed to "Ningas Cogon".

Filipino Way of Doing Business:

  • Filipinos are articulate and love reports/presentations.
  • Must work at reflection, pointed discussions and concrete feedback (Jesuit Daily Examen).
  • Loyalty to "Clan" can undermine the greater good, requiring efforts to see the big picture.
  • Creativity can be undermined by a lack of fastidiousness and a lack of respect for facts, details and consistency.

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Filipino Character:

  • Strengths: Pakikipagkapwa-Tao, family orientation, joy and humor, flexibility, hard work, faith, and ability to survive.
  • Weaknesses: Extreme personalism and family centeredness, lack of discipline, passivity, colonial mentality, kanya-kanya syndrome, and lack of self-analysis/reflection.

Lack of Self-Analysis and Self-Reflection:

  • There is a tendency to be superficial, with a lack of analysis or reflection when faced with serious problems.
  • There is a tendency to joke about serious matters, preventing a deep look at the problem.
  • Rather than substance, there is an emphasis on form (maporma).
  • The Filipino lack of self-analysis and emphasis on norms is reinforced by the educational and legal systems.

Thoughts on Filipino Ethics:

  • Shame vs. guilt considerations.
  • Personal vs. Rules considerations.
  • Familial/peer loyalty vs. common good/principle are important.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser