Business Finance Third Quarterly Exam Reviewer
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the financial planning process?

  • Setting goals or objectives
  • Evaluating market trends (correct)
  • Establishing responsibility centers
  • Monitoring plans through budgets
  • What is the primary goal of financial management?

  • Generate the highest revenue possible
  • Minimize costs
  • Maximize market share
  • Maximize shareholder wealth (correct)
  • In financial management, who is directly responsible for overseeing a company's financial operations?

  • Investors
  • Financial Manager (correct)
  • Shareholders
  • Board of Directors
  • What type of instruments can financial instruments be categorized into?

    <p>Debt Instruments and Equity Instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To raise funds for a long-term project, where would a company most likely go to issue new securities?

    <p>Capital market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step comes first in the financial planning process?

    <p>Setting goals or objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of credit cooperatives?

    <p>To help improve the quality of life of its members through financial services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of financing should business owners consider for purchasing new machinery?

    <p>Long-term loans from banks or credit cooperatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might entrepreneurs prefer loans from credit cooperatives over commercial banks?

    <p>Credit cooperatives offer more favorable terms, such as lower interest rates based on membership and community involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Simple Cash Flow Statement, what was the total cash inflow for Tech Solutions in fiscal year 2024?

    <p>$285,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the net cash flow for Tech Solutions in fiscal year 2024?

    <p>$90,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a sales budget?

    <p>To estimate future sales revenue based on external and internal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of determining contingency plans in the financial planning process?

    <p>Creating a contingency plan in anticipation of a potential economic downturn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant factor contributing to the change in ending cash balance if there is a 25% increase in collections and all expenses remain the same?

    <p>Increase in collections from sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If XYZ Merchandising expects a 10% increase in unit sales per quarter, and the 1st quarter forecasted sales are 400 bags, what is the expected number of bags to be sold in the 2nd quarter?

    <p>440</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key purpose of the Cash Budget in financial planning?

    <p>To estimate future sales revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct statement about a budget in financial planning?

    <p>It is a detailed plan of operations for a future period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Management

    • The primary goal of financial management is to maximize shareholder wealth.
    • The Financial Manager is responsible for overseeing a company's financial operations.
    • Shareholders play a role in financial management by electing the Board of Directors and influencing company policies.

    Financial Decisions

    • Issuing new equity to raise funds is a financing decision.
    • Evaluating a potential investment with high risk is an investing decision.

    Financial Instruments and Markets

    • Financial instruments can be categorized as Debt Instruments and Equity Instruments.
    • The role of financial markets is to facilitate the buying and selling of financial instruments.
    • To raise funds for a long-term project, a company would go to the capital market to issue new securities.

    Financial Planning

    • There are six steps in the financial planning process.
    • The first step in the financial planning process is to set goals or objectives.
    • Establishing responsibility centers for accountability and timeline assigns specific tasks to departments or teams.
    • An evaluation system in the financial planning process allows plans to be monitored through quantified plans such as budgets.

    Financing Options

    • Business owners looking to finance the purchase of new machinery for expansion should consider a long-term loan from a bank or credit cooperative.
    • Entrepreneurs may prefer loans from credit cooperatives over commercial banks due to more favorable terms, such as lower interest rates based on membership and community involvement.

    Cash Flow Statement

    • A cash flow statement provides a summary of a company's inflows and outflows of cash over a particular period.
    • Cash inflows include operating revenues, investment income, equity financing, and debt financing.
    • Cash outflows include operating expenses, purchase of equipment, repayment of loans, and dividends paid.

    Budgeting

    • A budget in financial planning is a detailed plan of operations for a future period.
    • The purpose of a sales budget is to estimate future sales revenue based on external and internal information.
    • The Cash Budget is important for a firm because it forecasts the timing of cash inflows and outflows.

    Case Studies

    • Setting a higher sales target in the sales budget directly supports the goal of increasing sales.
    • Identifying resources aligns with the requirement for increased production capacity to meet projected sales.
    • Analyzing the variance between projected and actual sales falls under establishing an evaluation system for monitoring and controlling.
    • Creating a contingency plan in anticipation of a potential economic downturn exemplifies determining contingency plans.

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    Description

    Prepare for your business finance exam with this reviewer covering key concepts such as shareholder wealth maximization, financial manager roles, financing decisions, and risk assessment in investments.

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