Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum annual turnover a company must have to be subject to CSR provisions?

  • Rs. 5 crore
  • Rs. 500 crore
  • Rs. 1,000 crore (correct)
  • Rs. 100 crore
  • Which requirement is mandated for companies in relation to their CSR committee?

  • At least two independent directors
  • A chairman who is not a board member
  • At least one independent director (correct)
  • Only shareholders can be members
  • How much of their average net profit are companies encouraged to spend on CSR activities?

  • 10%
  • 5%
  • 1%
  • 2% (correct)
  • Which of the following activities qualifies for CSR under the specified rules?

    <p>CSR initiatives in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason given for the social responsibility of businesses?

    <p>To establish justification for existence and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for CSR activities according to the Act?

    <p>Conducting activities solely focused on employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the arguments presented, how does serving society benefit a firm in the long run?

    <p>It builds a positive firm image which attracts cooperation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one misconception regarding the justification for business existence?

    <p>Business exists solely for profit motives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant health effect of noise pollution?

    <p>Loss of hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for implementing pollution control measures?

    <p>To reduce health hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can pollution control contribute to cost savings for a business?

    <p>By reducing waste disposal and cleaning costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does environmental pollution have on agricultural land?

    <p>It makes land unfit for agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does a firm gain from an improved public image through pollution control?

    <p>Enhanced customer loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pollution is particularly associated with the release of gaseous, liquid, and solid wastes?

    <p>Air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does pollution affect the quality of the environment?

    <p>It impairs and compromises environmental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk for businesses that fail to control pollution?

    <p>Legal liability and compensation claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason why businesses are increasingly concerned about social responsibility?

    <p>To enhance brand reputation and consumer trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the idea that business is a social institution?

    <p>Businesses have a duty to consider their impact on society and the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for enterprises to adopt pollution control measures?

    <p>To minimize environmental damage and public health risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key elements of business ethics?

    <p>Transparency and honesty in operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Companies Act 2013, what is one guideline for Corporate Social Responsibility?

    <p>Companies should develop social initiatives related to their business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a key area of ethics policies addressed by small groups of employees?

    <p>Marketing campaigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the fundamental principles that individuals should practice to be ethical in life?

    <p>Own responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do firms typically do to measure compliance with ethical standards?

    <p>Audit their ethical standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the importance of fairness in business dealings?

    <p>Be fair in dealings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is social responsibility considered necessary for businesses?

    <p>It benefits society and the firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a legal responsibility of businesses?

    <p>Adhering to laws and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of ethics policies focuses on the attitudes of employees?

    <p>Employee discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is NOT included in the universal virtues that support ethical behavior?

    <p>Pursue aggressive competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of social responsibility in business primarily entail?

    <p>Performing actions that are desirable for society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is considered socially undesirable for a business?

    <p>Making deceptive advertisements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a socially responsible business view its relationship with profit?

    <p>Profit and social responsibility can coexist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the purpose of a business enterprise?

    <p>To maximize profits for owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical issue arises from businesses not respecting the social responsibility concept?

    <p>Harming public health and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What broader scope does the concept of social responsibility encompass beyond legal accountability?

    <p>Ethical considerations and community impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of stakeholders is NOT typically considered in discussions of business social responsibility?

    <p>Competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a business choose to engage in socially responsible practices?

    <p>To increase overall profit through positive reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of pollution mentioned in the content?

    <p>Industrial production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pollution is NOT identified as a major concern in the content?

    <p>Radioactive pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility do businesses have towards the environment?

    <p>Respect laws and protect natural environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is pollution considered harmful to human life?

    <p>It degrades living conditions and harms health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of waste are categorized as hazardous pollutants?

    <p>Toxic and non-assimilable by-products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge manufacturers face concerning waste?

    <p>Minimizing the adverse impact of inevitable waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does pollution affect cultural heritage?

    <p>It risks damaging and losing historical sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key reason that the environment cannot assimilate certain pollutants?

    <p>The capacity of the environment to absorb waste is limited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Objectives

    • Explain social responsibility
    • Discuss the need for social responsibility
    • Identify social responsibility towards different interest groups
    • Analyse the relationship between business and environmental protection
    • Define business ethics and state its elements

    Introduction

    • Business aims to make money while fulfilling societal expectations
    • Individuals have responsibilities towards society
    • Businesses are permitted by society to operate but have obligations

    Concept of Social Responsibility

    • Social responsibility involves actions and decisions within societal values and objectives

    Need for Social Responsibility

    • Justification for existence and growth: Business relies on society, thus social responsibility is vital for long-term success
    • Long-term interest of the firm: Strong social responsibility builds positive image and customer loyalty
    • Avoidance of government regulation: Voluntary social responsibility can reduce government intervention
    • Maintaining a stable society: Social responsibility can prevent anti-social actions
    • Availability of resources with business: Businesses often possess the financial and human resources to solve societal problems
    • Converting problems into opportunities: Businesses can turn environmental and social issues into profitable ventures
    • Creating a better business environment: Social responsibility fosters trust, respect, and cooperation
    • Holding business responsible for social problems: Businesses should address problems they, or their activities, contribute to

    Arguments Against Social Responsibility

    • Violation of profit maximization objective: Businesses exist to maximize returns, not to address social problems alongside
    • Burden on consumers: Businesses could shift social responsibility costs to consumers through higher prices

    Social Responsibility Towards Different Interest Groups

    • Shareholders/owners: Provide reasonable returns and protect investments
    • Workers: Fair wages and safe working conditions
    • Customers: Provide quality goods and services at reasonable prices
    • Government and community: Respect laws, pay taxes, and be a good member of society

    Environmental Protection

    • Environmental pollution results from industrial production, harming human life and other species
    • Pollution from business activities requires control measures
    • Sources include air, water, land, and noise pollution
    • Preventing pollution is crucial for preserving resources and public health

    Role of Business in Environmental Protection

    • Top management commitment is vital
    • Ethical policies and programmes
    • Complying with government regulations
    • Participation in government programmes
    • Environmental education and training

    Business Ethics

    • Based on moral values
    • Business conduct aligned with society's expectations

    Elements of Business Ethics

    • Top management commitment
    • Publication of a code of conduct
    • Establishing compliance mechanisms
    • Involving employees

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of social responsibility in business, emphasizing its importance for long-term success and ethical practices. It discusses the relationship between business operations and societal obligations, as well as the impact on different interest groups and environmental protection.

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