25 Questions
What is the underlying principle of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?
To fulfill ethical responsibilities
What is the primary goal of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?
To reduce workplace accidents
What is the motivation behind the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?
To fulfill a moral responsibility
What is the implication of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?
Employers have a moral obligation to protect employees
What is the consequence of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?
Improved employee well-being
What is the primary motivation for businesses to prevent accidents and illnesses?
To minimize the loss of business productivity
Why is it crucial for businesses to prioritize workplace safety?
To avoid financial losses and maintain profitability
What is a key driving factor behind a business's investment in occupational health and safety?
The potential for significant financial losses due to accidents and illnesses
What is a primary reason businesses prioritize the prevention of accidents and illnesses?
To minimize the financial impact on their business operations
What motivates businesses to implement safety measures and prevent accidents and illnesses?
The potential for significant financial losses due to accidents and illnesses
What is the minimum experience required to become a Safety Officer 3?
2 years of experience in OSH
How many hours of advanced or specialized OSH training is required for Safety Officer 4?
80 hours
What is the total number of hours of OSH related training or experience required for Safety Officer 4?
320 hours
What is the minimum experience required to become a Safety Officer 4 if the individual has already been a Safety Officer 3?
4 years of experience as SO3
What is the minimum OSH training course required for Safety Officer 3?
40-hour OSH training course
What is the title of the Republic Act that is being implemented in NO. 198 Series of 2018?
An Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof
Who is authorized to certify a person as a First-Aider?
Philippine Red Cross (PRC) or any organization authorized by the DOLE Secretary
What does the term 'Competency Standards' refer to in the context of occupational safety and health?
Industry-determined specifications of proficiency required for effective work performance
When was NO. 198 Series of 2018 signed?
December 6, 2018
Where was NO. 198 Series of 2018 published?
Philippine Star
Who are considered occupational health personnel?
Qualified first-aiders, nurses, dentists, and physicians
What is the primary role of occupational health personnel?
To provide occupational health services in the workplace
Who is responsible for engaging occupational health personnel?
Employers
Where do occupational health personnel provide their services?
In the establishment, project, site, or workplace
What is the primary focus of occupational health personnel?
Occupational health services
Study Notes
Importance of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)
- OSH is based on ethical principles, where employers have a moral obligation to protect employees from accidents and illnesses
- OSH is also based on economic principles, as accidents and illnesses can impose significant losses on businesses
- OSH is a legal requirement
Qualifications for Safety Officers
- Safety Officer 3:
- Must have completed a 40-hour OSH training course applicable to the industry
- Must have completed an additional 48 hours of advanced or specialized OSH training course
- Must have at least 2 years of experience in OSH
- Safety Officer 4:
- Must have completed a 40-hour OSH training course
- Must have completed 80 hours of advanced or specialized Occupational Safety training course
- Must have an aggregate of 320 hours of OSH-related training or experience (including at least 4 years of experience as a Safety Officer 3)
Republic Act No. 11058
- Signed on December 6, 2018
- Published on January 9, 2019, in the Philippine Star
- Effective on January 24, 2019
- The act strengthens compliance with OSH standards and provides penalties for violations
Key Definitions
- Certified First-Aider: a person trained and certified by the Philippine Red Cross (PRC) or any organization authorized by the DOLE Secretary to administer first aid
- Competency Standards: industry-determined specifications of proficiency required for effective work performance
- Occupational Health Personnel: a qualified first-aider, nurse, dentist, or physician engaged by the employer to provide occupational health services in the establishment, project, site, or workplace
This quiz is about the moral obligations of employers to protect their employees from accidents and illnesses, and how it is a smart business decision.
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