Business Ethics and Employee Wellbeing

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Questions and Answers

What is the underlying principle of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?

To reduce insurance costs

To ensure compliance with laws and regulations

To fulfill ethical responsibilities (correct)

To increase profits

What is the primary goal of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?

To improve employee morale

To reduce workplace accidents (correct)

To maximize profits

To protect the employer's reputation

What is the motivation behind the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?

To improve customer satisfaction

To fulfill a moral responsibility (correct)

To increase employee productivity

To avoid legal liabilities

What is the implication of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?

Employers have a moral obligation to protect employees Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the employer's moral obligation to protect employees?

Improved employee well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation for businesses to prevent accidents and illnesses?

To minimize the loss of business productivity Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for businesses to prioritize workplace safety?

To avoid financial losses and maintain profitability Signup and view all the answers

What is a key driving factor behind a business's investment in occupational health and safety?

The potential for significant financial losses due to accidents and illnesses Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason businesses prioritize the prevention of accidents and illnesses?

To minimize the financial impact on their business operations Signup and view all the answers

What motivates businesses to implement safety measures and prevent accidents and illnesses?

The potential for significant financial losses due to accidents and illnesses Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum experience required to become a Safety Officer 3?

2 years of experience in OSH Signup and view all the answers

How many hours of advanced or specialized OSH training is required for Safety Officer 4?

80 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of hours of OSH related training or experience required for Safety Officer 4?

320 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum experience required to become a Safety Officer 4 if the individual has already been a Safety Officer 3?

4 years of experience as SO3 Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum OSH training course required for Safety Officer 3?

40-hour OSH training course Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the Republic Act that is being implemented in NO. 198 Series of 2018?

An Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to certify a person as a First-Aider?

Philippine Red Cross (PRC) or any organization authorized by the DOLE Secretary Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Competency Standards' refer to in the context of occupational safety and health?

Industry-determined specifications of proficiency required for effective work performance Signup and view all the answers

When was NO. 198 Series of 2018 signed?

December 6, 2018 Signup and view all the answers

Where was NO. 198 Series of 2018 published?

Philippine Star Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered occupational health personnel?

Qualified first-aiders, nurses, dentists, and physicians Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of occupational health personnel?

To provide occupational health services in the workplace Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for engaging occupational health personnel?

Employers Signup and view all the answers

Where do occupational health personnel provide their services?

In the establishment, project, site, or workplace Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of occupational health personnel?

Occupational health services Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Importance of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)

OSH is based on ethical principles, where employers have a moral obligation to protect employees from accidents and illnesses
OSH is also based on economic principles, as accidents and illnesses can impose significant losses on businesses
OSH is a legal requirement

Qualifications for Safety Officers

Safety Officer 3:
- Must have completed a 40-hour OSH training course applicable to the industry
- Must have completed an additional 48 hours of advanced or specialized OSH training course
- Must have at least 2 years of experience in OSH
Safety Officer 4:
- Must have completed a 40-hour OSH training course
- Must have completed 80 hours of advanced or specialized Occupational Safety training course
- Must have an aggregate of 320 hours of OSH-related training or experience (including at least 4 years of experience as a Safety Officer 3)

Republic Act No. 11058

Signed on December 6, 2018
Published on January 9, 2019, in the Philippine Star
Effective on January 24, 2019
The act strengthens compliance with OSH standards and provides penalties for violations

Key Definitions

Certified First-Aider: a person trained and certified by the Philippine Red Cross (PRC) or any organization authorized by the DOLE Secretary to administer first aid
Competency Standards: industry-determined specifications of proficiency required for effective work performance
Occupational Health Personnel: a qualified first-aider, nurse, dentist, or physician engaged by the employer to provide occupational health services in the establishment, project, site, or workplace

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Description

This quiz is about the moral obligations of employers to protect their employees from accidents and illnesses, and how it is a smart business decision.