Business concepts
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Which of the following best describes 'accumulation of capitals' in the context of a capitalist economy?

  • The distribution of wealth evenly across all sectors of society.
  • An increase in assets resulting from investments or profits. (correct)
  • A decrease in investment returns due to market saturation.
  • The government's control over financial institutions.

A company wants to create a recognizable 'feeling' associated with its product. Which business concept are they primarily focusing on?

  • Marketing.
  • Branding. (correct)
  • Public Relations.
  • Advertising.

A tech startup needs affordable office space, mentorship, and early-stage business support. Which of the following would be most beneficial?

  • A venture capital firm.
  • A business incubator. (correct)
  • A business valuation service.
  • A Service Corps of Retired Executives.

Before investing in a potential acquisition, a company undertakes an 'inquiry process' to assess risks. What is this process called?

<p>Due diligence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business structure combines the tax benefits of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation?

<p>Limited liability company. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a 'consumer direct market' within network marketing?

<p>Distributors are primarily consumers who buy for personal use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An author wants to protect their novel from unauthorized reproduction or distribution. Which form of intellectual property protection should they seek?

<p>Copyright. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Company A and Company B combine to form a single new entity. What is this process called?

<p>Merger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small business needs advice on improving its operations. Which of the following organizations is best suited to provide counseling and mentorship?

<p>Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An inventor wants to prevent others from manufacturing and selling their new device for a set period. Which type of intellectual property protection do they need?

<p>Patent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bakery offers customers a discount on cookies if they pay using a mobile app instead of cash. What payment method is the store encouraging?

<p>Digital Payment Platform. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multilevel marketing (MLM) structure, what is the term for the network of people recruited beneath a specific distributor, from whose sales they earn commissions?

<p>Downline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A large corporation allows an employee to develop and launch a new product line independently, using the company's resources. What is the employee called?

<p>Intrapreneur. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two companies decide to pool resources and expertise to develop a new product, sharing both profits and risks. Which business arrangement is this?

<p>Joint Venture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A furniture store owner prominently displays words, names and symbols on their products to distinguish them from competitors. What are these elements legally protected as?

<p>Trademarks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Accumulation of capitals

Increase in assets from investments or profits, a foundation of capitalism.

Advertising

Attracting public attention to a product or business through paid announcements.

Appraisal

Formal estimate of the value of something on the open market.

Barter

Direct exchange of goods/services between businesses.

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Brand

The feeling a product or business evokes; more than just a name or symbol.

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Business Incubator

Provides workspace, coaching, and support to startups.

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Business Valuation

Estimate of a business's worth, including liabilities.

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Copyright

Protection for literary, scientific, and artistic works.

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Corporation

Legal entity separate from its owners.

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Customer/s

Individual or business that purchases goods/services.

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Intrapreneur

A business venture undertaken within a large corporation.

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Marketing

Researching,Promoting,Selling and distributing a product or service.

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Merger

joining together of two previously separated corporations.

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Public Relation

Deliberate promotion of a specific desired image for a business.

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Target Market

Group of potential customers a company targets.

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Study Notes

  • Accumulation of capitals refers to the increase in assets from investments or profits, essential for a capitalist economy.
  • Advertising attracts public attention to a product or business through paid announcements.
  • Appraisal is a formal estimate of an item's value on the open market, detailing how the estimation was made.
  • Barter is the direct exchange of goods and services between businesses.
  • A brand is how a company, organization, or individual is perceived, evoking a recognizable feeling.
  • A business incubator provides workspace, coaching, and support services to early-stage businesses and entrepreneurs.
  • Business valuation estimates the worth of a business entity and its liabilities.
  • Consumer direct market is network marketing where distributors are consumers buying for personal use.
  • Copyright protects published and unpublished literary, scientific, and artistic works fixed in a tangible form.
  • A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners.
  • Customers are individuals or businesses that purchase goods or services from another company.
  • A digital payment platform facilitates cashless payments through digital nodes.
  • Downline refers to people signed up under an individual in multilevel marketing, generating sales payment.
  • Due diligence involves obtaining accurate disclosure of material information influencing a transaction's outcome.
  • An entrepreneur recognizes, operates, and assumes risks for business ventures.
  • A general partnership is when each partner shares in the administration, profits, and losses.
  • A home-based business is one with its primary office located in the owner's home.
  • An independent contractor offers services to the public in an independent trade, business, or profession.
  • An intrapreneur undertakes entrepreneur-like ventures within a large company.
  • A joint venture combines two or more parties to develop a single enterprise or project for profit and risk-sharing.
  • A limited liability company (LLC) is taxable and distributes profits while shielding personal assets from business debt.
  • Marketing involves researching, promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service.
  • A merger is the joining of two previously separate corporations.
  • Multilevel marketing involves receiving proceeds from one's sales and the sales of those signed up under them.
  • Network marketing requires a distributor network to build the business.
  • Networking also describes linking computer systems together.
  • Outsourcing involves purchasing standard operation services from another business.
  • A partnership is a business operated for profit by two or more individuals.
  • A patent is a property right that excludes others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited time.
  • Public relations deliberately promotes a specific image for a business.
  • A sale is the exchange of a product or service for money.
  • Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) provides counseling for small businesses.
  • A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one person.
  • A strategic alliance involves an ongoing business relationship where two businesses combine efforts.
  • A target market is a group of potential customers to whom a company wants to sell products and services.
  • A trademark protects words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors distinguishing goods and services.

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Description

Definitions of business concepts such as capital accumulation and advertising. Covers appraisal, barter, branding and valuation. Describes business incubators, copyright, consumer direct market and corporations.

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