Business Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Explain the concept of business ownership known as sole proprietorship.

A sole proprietorship is owned by one person and operates for their benefit. The owner operates the business alone and may hire employees.

What is the difference between a corporation and a sole proprietorship in terms of liability?

Corporations provide limited liability for their owners/members, while sole proprietors are personally responsible and liable for debts incurred by the business.

What is the taxation system for businesses and corporates?

The proprietor of a business is personally taxed on all income from the business, while corporations are subject to corporate tax rates.

How do creditors treat the debts incurred by a business with a sole proprietorship?

<p>If the business acquires debts, the creditors can go after the owner's personal possessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common forms of business ownership?

<p>Common forms of business ownership include sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Business Ownership: Sole Proprietorship

  • A sole proprietorship is a type of business ownership where one individual owns and operates the business.
  • The business and the owner are not separate entities, and the owner has unlimited personal liability.

Liability: Corporation vs. Sole Proprietorship

  • In a corporation, the owners (shareholders) have limited liability, meaning their personal assets are protected in case the business incurs debt or is sued.
  • In a sole proprietorship, the owner has unlimited personal liability, meaning their personal assets can be seized to pay off business debts.

Taxation System for Businesses and Corporates

  • Businesses and corporates are taxed differently, with corporations being taxed on their profits, while sole proprietors report business income on their personal tax returns.
  • Sole proprietors are considered self-employed and pay self-employment taxes on their business income.

Creditor Treatment of Sole Proprietorship Debts

  • Since the business and owner are not separate entities, creditors can pursue the owner's personal assets to collect debts incurred by the business.
  • This means the owner's personal assets, such as their home or savings, can be used to pay off business debts.

Common Forms of Business Ownership

  • Sole Proprietorship: one individual owns and operates the business.
  • Partnership: two or more individuals own and operate the business together.
  • Corporation: a separate legal entity from its owners, with limited liability for shareholders.
  • Limited Liability Company (LLC): a hybrid of partnership and corporation, with limited liability for owners.

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Test your knowledge of essential business concepts and practices with this quiz. Explore topics such as business ownership, liability, and taxation.

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