Business Analytics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of business analytics?

  • Enhancing production operations
  • Generating insights for decision-making (correct)
  • Creating business processes
  • Developing historical data systems
  • How does business analytics 'transform data'?

  • By ignoring data trends
  • By randomly selecting data points
  • By storing data in databases
  • By converting data into actionable insights (correct)
  • What is the purpose of applying analytics to business data?

  • To hide business performance
  • To confuse business decisions
  • To create chaos in organizations
  • To describe past trends and diagnose problems (correct)
  • What does Business Intelligence (BI) aim to provide organizations with?

    <p>Actionable insights for decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Business Intelligence Process focus on improving?

    <p>Strategic decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key objective of the suite of technologies used for Business Intelligence?

    <p>Analyzing current and historical data for strategic decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary definition of data according to the text?

    <p>Raw facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the course covers the application of Integrated Management Systems like ERP and CRM in organizations?

    <p>Fundamentals of Information Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Part 3 in the course 'Fundamentals of Information Systems Management'?

    <p>Ethical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of data management, what is meant by 'Just number(s) and /or text'?

    <p>Raw facts without context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which course section specifically addresses foundations of data management, including security, ethics, and sustainability considerations?

    <p>Part 1: Data; Data Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Fundamentals of Information Systems, including their composition and functions in organizations' is a part of which course objective?

    <p>Course Objective 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between data and information?

    <p>Data is raw facts, while information includes context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is information different from data?

    <p>Information includes processed data, while data is just raw facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'data transformation' involve?

    <p>Summarizing and organizing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes properties of information like 'intangibility & non-rivalrousness'?

    <p>Low reproduction costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are databases typically structured?

    <p>Databases are organized and stored digitally for easy access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of relational databases?

    <p>Relational databases organize data based on relationships between entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of descriptive analytics?

    <p>Identify trends and relationships in current and historical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool can be used for descriptive analytics?

    <p>Microsoft Excel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What question does predictive analytics aim to answer?

    <p>What might happen in the future?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data analytics is used to determine the causes of trends and correlations?

    <p>Diagnostic analytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In business intelligence, what kind of data can be analyzed to gain insights into how the business is performing?

    <p>Both past and current data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of analytics can be viewed as a logical next step after using descriptive analytics to identify trends?

    <p>Diagnostic analytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of application security measures?

    <p>To prevent data or code within the app from being stolen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of malware?

    <p>Firewalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do botnets consist of?

    <p>Networks of compromised computers controlled by a central command system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cyber-attack renders a service or system unavailable by flooding it with requests?

    <p><strong>Distributed Denial-of-Service (DoS/DDoS)</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of malware according to the text?

    <p><strong>Intent to cause harm</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of prescriptive analytics?

    <p>To determine an optimal course of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is often utilized in prescriptive analytics to identify possible options and make recommendations?

    <p>Probabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What core principle does the GDPR not require from companies?

    <p>Allowing unrestricted transfer of personal data to any country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does regression analysis primarily focus on?

    <p>Determining relationships between variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information privacy rights court decisions mentioned, what must privacy be balanced against?

    <p>Societal needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool should effectively answer specific business needs according to the text?

    <p>Decision trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the public's right to know and an individual's right to privacy, as per the content?

    <p>Public's right to know overrides individual privacy rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sustainable computing primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>Environmental friendliness in IT operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage method involves storing digital information on local servers and newer methods like cloud storage?

    <p>On-premise storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of information privacy rights as discussed, what is the key aspect that makes privacy not an absolute right?

    <p>Balancing individual privacy and societal needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one specific restriction imposed by the GDPR on EU member nations regarding personal data transfer?

    <p>Data cannot be transferred to countries with different privacy protections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a primary key in a relational database?

    <p>To uniquely identify records within a table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a relational database from document databases and key-value stores?

    <p>Relational databases use tables with rows and columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a relational database, what is the role of foreign keys?

    <p>To link tables by referencing primary keys from other tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for tables to be 'linked using related data' in a relational database?

    <p>Tables have primary keys that can be used as foreign keys in other tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to protecting data, regardless of its form, and includes securing data stored electronically as well as physical security measures?

    <p>Information Security (InfoSec)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do relational databases earn their name according to the text?

    <p>As a result of linking tables using primary and foreign keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IT security primarily aim to protect in technological systems?

    <p>Assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of security measure refers to securing access through login rights to use a service hosted by a cloud services provider?

    <p>Cloud security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Information Security involves protecting data stored electronically and using measures like encryption?

    <p>Data security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cloud computing, what does SaaS stand for?

    <p>Software as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the infrastructure, platforms, and applications hosted by a cloud services provider to support the licensing and delivery of software?

    <p>Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of business analytics?

    <p>Generating insights to positively influence business decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of business intelligence, what is the main purpose of creating BI systems and processes?

    <p>To improve strategic decision-making and gain a competitive advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Business Intelligence (BI) from Business Analytics (BA)?

    <p>BI focuses on producing actionable insights, while BA focuses on generating insights from data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key objective of applying analytics to business data?

    <p>To describe past trends, diagnose problems, predict future course, and prescribe actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Business Intelligence Process contribute to an organization's success?

    <p>By organizing technologies for analyzing data to improve strategic decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the relationship between Business Analytics and Business Intelligence?

    <p>BI systems support the production of business intelligence derived from BA insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

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