Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of Cambridge University Press?
What is the main purpose of Cambridge University Press?
- To disseminate knowledge in education, learning, and research. (correct)
- To focus solely on academic publishing.
- To operate as a for-profit company.
- To provide legal advice to universities.
In which year was the fourth edition of this publication first published?
In which year was the fourth edition of this publication first published?
- 2021 (correct)
- 2014
- 2002
- 2010
Which of the following is NOT an ISBN listed for this publication?
Which of the following is NOT an ISBN listed for this publication?
- 978-1-108-92598-3
- 978-1-108-92000-0 (correct)
- 978-1-108-92599-0
- 978-1-108-92122-0
Where is the Cambridge University Press located?
Where is the Cambridge University Press located?
What is the primary purpose of business activity?
What is the primary purpose of business activity?
What kind of resources does Cambridge University Press provide for this publication?
What kind of resources does Cambridge University Press provide for this publication?
Which factor of production includes resources like coal and timber?
Which factor of production includes resources like coal and timber?
What role does enterprise play in business?
What role does enterprise play in business?
Which edition of this publication was released immediately before the fourth edition?
Which edition of this publication was released immediately before the fourth edition?
What is the address of Cambridge University Press in Australia?
What is the address of Cambridge University Press in Australia?
What does the term 'capital' refer to in the context of factors of production?
What does the term 'capital' refer to in the context of factors of production?
What is the primary focus of Cambridge University Press's publications?
What is the primary focus of Cambridge University Press's publications?
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
What is the benefit of business activity for society?
What is the benefit of business activity for society?
Which group primarily purchases consumer goods and services?
Which group primarily purchases consumer goods and services?
What describes the necessity for businesses to use scarce resources?
What describes the necessity for businesses to use scarce resources?
What characteristic of Pedro Mendes contributed to his ability to bounce back from setbacks?
What characteristic of Pedro Mendes contributed to his ability to bounce back from setbacks?
What was one of the key reasons Pedro Mendes was successful in his flower business?
What was one of the key reasons Pedro Mendes was successful in his flower business?
Which of the following best describes a reason Kashaf Shaikh became an entrepreneur?
Which of the following best describes a reason Kashaf Shaikh became an entrepreneur?
What is a common barrier to entrepreneurship that must be overcome?
What is a common barrier to entrepreneurship that must be overcome?
What role does risk-taking play in entrepreneurship?
What role does risk-taking play in entrepreneurship?
How can Kashaf Shaikh maintain her business success as competitors enter the market?
How can Kashaf Shaikh maintain her business success as competitors enter the market?
What was a significant risk that Pedro Mendes took when starting his business?
What was a significant risk that Pedro Mendes took when starting his business?
What quality is essential for entrepreneurs to face challenges in their business?
What quality is essential for entrepreneurs to face challenges in their business?
What is a key consideration for a business that offers a consumer service?
What is a key consideration for a business that offers a consumer service?
What might a new business do to compete with established ones?
What might a new business do to compete with established ones?
What is essential for a new business to achieve long-term success?
What is essential for a new business to achieve long-term success?
What is one strategy Farah plans to use to differentiate her business?
What is one strategy Farah plans to use to differentiate her business?
What was Farah's initial method of funding her new business?
What was Farah's initial method of funding her new business?
Which location did Farah choose for her business?
Which location did Farah choose for her business?
What aspect of starting a business surprised Farah?
What aspect of starting a business surprised Farah?
Why may a newly established business struggle initially?
Why may a newly established business struggle initially?
What is the main reason for about 95% of Indian companies being private limited companies?
What is the main reason for about 95% of Indian companies being private limited companies?
Which sector focuses on the extraction of natural resources?
Which sector focuses on the extraction of natural resources?
What type of company could benefit from trading shares to raise capital?
What type of company could benefit from trading shares to raise capital?
In which sector do services such as hospitality and healthcare fall?
In which sector do services such as hospitality and healthcare fall?
Which country has the highest percentage of its workforce in the tertiary and quaternary sectors according to the data?
Which country has the highest percentage of its workforce in the tertiary and quaternary sectors according to the data?
Which economic sector involves manufacturing and industrial activities?
Which economic sector involves manufacturing and industrial activities?
What trend is observed in the primary sector's importance in Ghana from 2008 to 2019?
What trend is observed in the primary sector's importance in Ghana from 2008 to 2019?
What is a characteristic of the quaternary sector?
What is a characteristic of the quaternary sector?
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Study Notes
Business Activity and Resources
- Businesses are organisations that transform resources to meet customer needs.
- The production of finished goods involves adding value to resources at various stages, making them more desirable to consumers.
- Businesses identify customer needs, purchase necessary resources, produce goods and services aiming to make a profit.
- Resources used by businesses called factors of production can be classified into four categories: land, labor, capital, and enterprise.
- Land encompasses natural resources, such as coal, oil, and timber.
- Labor comprises the skilled and unskilled workforce.
- Capital includes financial resources and manufactured resources used in production, like factories, computers, and vehicles.
- Enterprise involves the initiative and coordination provided by risk-taking entrepreneurs who combine other factors of production.
Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs
- Successful entrepreneurs possess self-confidence and the ability to bounce back from setbacks.
- They are risk-takers, often investing their own savings in their business ventures.
- Innovation is crucial for success, as offering the same goods or services as existing businesses may not guarantee profitability.
Barriers to Entrepreneurship
- New businesses face challenges in establishing their location.
- Competition from established businesses with greater resources and market knowledge presents a significant hurdle.
- Building a customer base quickly is essential for survival and long-term success.
- Good customer service, including personalized attention, knowledgeable pre- and after-sales support, and fulfilling unique customer requests, can help overcome these obstacles.
Economic Sectors
- Business activity can be classified into four broad categories: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors.
- The primary sector involves extracting raw materials from nature, such as mining and agriculture.
- The secondary sector transforms raw materials into finished goods, like manufacturing and construction.
- The tertiary sector provides services to businesses and consumers, including retail, finance, and tourism.
- The quaternary sector encompasses research and development, information technology, and knowledge-based industries.
- The relative importance of these sectors in different economies varies, influenced by the level of industrialization.
- The balance of sectors shifts over time, with some sectors gaining prominence while others decline.
- For example, the importance of the primary sector in Ghana decreased between 2008 and 2019, while the secondary sector grew.
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