Business Activities Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Select the business activity that matches with the description: Transactions related to revenues and expenses.

  • Financing
  • Investing
  • Corporate
  • Operating (correct)
  • Select the business activity that matches with the description: Transactions with lenders and owners.

  • Corporate
  • Operating
  • Financing (correct)
  • Investing
  • Select the business activity that matches with the description: Transactions involving the purchase and sale of productive assets.

  • Investing (correct)
  • Financing
  • Operating
  • Corporate
  • What is a business owned by two or more persons called?

    <p>Partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an entity legally separate from its owners called?

    <p>Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a business owned by a single person called?

    <p>Sole proprietorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to sales of products or services?

    <p>Revenues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are owners' claims to resources known as?

    <p>Stockholders' equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are distributions to stockholders called?

    <p>Dividends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the costs of selling products or services?

    <p>Expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term signifies the resources of a company?

    <p>Assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to amounts owed?

    <p>Liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Rent Expense fall under?

    <p>an expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Interest Revenue fall under?

    <p>a revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification do Dividends fall under?

    <p>a dividend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Land used for operations fall under?

    <p>an asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Accounts Payable fall under?

    <p>a liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Utilities Payable fall under?

    <p>a liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Cash available for use fall under?

    <p>an asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification do Salaries fall under?

    <p>an expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Common Stock fall under?

    <p>stockholders' equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Service Revenue fall under?

    <p>a revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide information that is useful to investors and creditors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guarantee that businesses will not go bankrupt.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide information about resources and claims to resources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prevent competitors from offering lower-priced products.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide information to help users in predicting future cash flows.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maximize tax revenue to the federal government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Business Activities

    • Operating: Involves transactions related to revenues (sales of products/services) and expenses (costs incurred).
    • Financing: Includes transactions with lenders and owners, focusing on raising capital.
    • Investing: Pertains to transactions involving the purchase and sale of productive assets (e.g., land, equipment).

    Forms of Business Organizations

    • Partnership: A business structure owned by two or more individuals sharing profits and liabilities.
    • Corporation: A legal entity distinct from its owners, providing limited liability to shareholders.
    • Sole Proprietorship: A business owned by a single person bearing full responsibility for profits and debts.

    Account Classifications

    • Revenues: Income generated from sales of products or services.
    • Stockholders' Equity: Represents the owners' claims on the company's assets after all liabilities.
    • Dividends: Distributions of a company's earnings to its shareholders.
    • Expenses: Costs associated with operating the business, like selling products or services.
    • Assets: Resources owned by a company that provide future economic benefit.
    • Liabilities: Obligations or amounts owed to creditors.

    Account Classification Assignments

    • Rent Expense: Classified as an expense related to rent costs.
    • Interest Revenue: Recognized as revenue earned from interest on savings.
    • Dividends: Payments made to stockholders, categorized as dividends.
    • Land: An asset used in business operations.
    • Accounts Payable: Owed amounts to suppliers classified as liabilities.
    • Utilities Payable: Liabilities for utility services not yet paid.
    • Cash: Available cash classified as an asset.
    • Salaries: Expense corresponding to employee compensation.
    • Common Stock: Represents ownership shares sold to investors, classified as stockholders' equity.
    • Service Revenue: Income generated from providing services, classified as revenue.

    Objectives of Financial Accounting

    • Useful Information: Aims to provide relevant data for investors and creditors to assess business viability.
    • Resource Reporting: Offers insights on company resources and claims against them.
    • Future Cash Flow Prediction: Aims to furnish information that assists in anticipating future financial performance.
    • Bankruptcy Assurance: Does not guarantee business solvency or prevent bankruptcy.
    • Tax Maximization: Does not focus on optimizing tax revenue for the government.
    • Competitive Pricing Defense: Not aimed at preventing competitors from lowering prices.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of business activities with these flashcards based on Chapter 1. Each card presents a description that you must match to the correct business activity. Perfect for grasping key concepts related to operating and financing activities in business.

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