Business Acquisitions and Divestitures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Philip Morris's acquisition of 7-Up?

  • To gain access to a large pool of consumers with different preferences.
  • To expand into a new market with high growth potential.
  • To leverage existing marketing expertise and infrastructure in a related industry. (correct)
  • To acquire a struggling company and capitalize on its undervalued assets.
  • What key factor contributed to Philip Morris's failure in the soft drink market?

  • The inability to secure favorable contracts with bottlers, leading to high costs. (correct)
  • The inability to differentiate 7-Up from other brands in the market.
  • The preference for traditional brands like Coca-Cola and Pepsi among consumers.
  • The lack of sufficient marketing investment to compete with Coke and Pepsi.
  • Which of the following is NOT a similarity between the tobacco/beer market and the soft drink market?

  • The target consumer demographic overlaps significantly.
  • The distribution channels rely heavily on mass retailers.
  • Marketing plays a crucial role in building brand loyalty and winning market share.
  • The number of competitors is small, dominated by a few major players. (correct)
  • How did the acquisition of 7-Up impact Philip Morris's overall performance?

    <p>It resulted in a substantial financial loss and almost caused bankruptcy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the success of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in the soft drink market?

    <p>The ability to constantly innovate and launch new products to meet changing consumer demands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company sold its margarine business to KKR in 2017?

    <p>Unilever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did IBM sell its PC division to Lenovo?

    <p>2005 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these companies is NOT listed in the provided content as having split into multiple companies?

    <p>PepsiCo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the new company that Sanofi is planning to list?

    <p>Consumer healthcare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for companies to divest parts of their business?

    <p>Entering new markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes the concept of a divestiture?

    <p>A company selling off a portion of its business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2020, IBM divested its ______ division.

    <p>BtB hardware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a divestiture and a company splitting into multiple companies?

    <p>Divestiture involves selling a part of the company, while splitting involves creating completely independent companies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median number of firms among the Forbes Top 500 list?

    <p>Less than 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Forbes Top 500 list had 6 or more firms?

    <p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a business development strategy mentioned in the 'Expansion Performance' section?

    <p>Diversifying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'horizontal expansion'?

    <p>Expanding into new geographic markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason to expand a business according to the 'Key Takeaways' section?

    <p>Higher marketing expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the University where the author Louis Mulotte teaches?

    <p>Tilburg University (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general focus of the content presented?

    <p>Corporate Strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the table in Section 1 of the content?

    <p>To illustrate the distribution of firms based on their number of businesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of students that can choose the same firm for their team project?

    <p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deadline for selecting a firm for the team project?

    <p>January 18th, noon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following firms should be avoided for the team project?

    <p>Ahold (C), Nestle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the URL to find additional guidelines for the team project?

    <p>go.uvt.nl/escp2025 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key element addressed by corporate strategy?

    <p>Creating added value across businesses and markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a question addressed by corporate strategy?

    <p>How to effectively train new employees for specific roles? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source used to support the statement about corporate strategy?

    <p>Meta-analysis of 16 studies from 1974-2013 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a question addressed by corporate strategy related to expansion?

    <p>What marketing channels should be used? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a bolt-on acquisition aiming to increase revenue?

    <p>Acquisition of Kansas City Southern by Canadian Pacific Railway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between 'Catch-up Acquisitions' and 'Bolt-on Acquisitions'?

    <p>Catch-up Acquisitions are more about altering a firm's strategy while Bolt-on Acquisitions are about improving existing operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acquisitions represents a horizontal expansion?

    <p>Google's Acquisition of Android Inc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason behind the term 'Christmas tree' being used in the context of mergers and acquisitions?

    <p>It represents the diverse range of acquisitions a company might undertake, each with its own characteristics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of 'Bolt-on acquisitions' aiming to decrease costs?

    <p>Gaining purchasing power through consolidation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of 'Transformation acquisitions' as described in the content?

    <p>They often involve significant technological advancements that redefine the company's core business. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a "Catch-up Acquisition"?

    <p>Samsung's acquisition of Harman (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the content mention 'no real synergies' associated with certain acquisitions?

    <p>To highlight that the acquisitions were driven by financial motives rather than strategic reasons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided content, what is the main purpose of 'M&As and Corporate Strategy'?

    <p>To demonstrate the various types of corporate acquisitions and their impact on business growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid example of a 'Catch-up Acquisition' as presented in the content?

    <p>Apple's Acquisition of Beats Music (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a business development strategy that can lead to increased bargaining power on input suppliers?

    <p>Developing a new product line that requires unique components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a vertical expansion strategy?

    <p>A software company acquiring a hardware manufacturer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of eliminating costly frictions between stages of the value chain?

    <p>Reduced input costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do scope economies contribute to decreased production costs?

    <p>By using the same resources to produce multiple products or services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a business development strategy that can lead to a price premium?

    <p>Developing a new product line that is highly differentiated from existing products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between horizontal and vertical expansion?

    <p>Horizontal expansion focuses on increasing market share within the same industry, while vertical expansion aims to control different parts of the value chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a company achieve a price premium through a reputational effect?

    <p>By developing a strong brand image and positive customer experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset that can contribute to a price premium?

    <p>A strong brand reputation and customer loyalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a company achieve a sales premium through an upselling strategy?

    <p>By offering customers additional products or services that complement their initial purchase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a company's reputation important in achieving a price premium?

    <p>Because it allows the company to charge higher prices for its products or services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between scale economies and decreased production costs?

    <p>Scale economies allow companies to spread fixed costs over a larger number of units, reducing the cost per unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a company achieve a price premium through the elimination of market failures in downstream areas?

    <p>By addressing inefficiencies in the market that prevent customers from getting the products they need (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a business development strategy that can lead to decreased input costs?

    <p>Developing new products that are more efficient to manufacture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a company differentiate itself from competitors through intangible assets?

    <p>By building a strong brand reputation and customer loyalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of increased bargaining power on input suppliers?

    <p>Increased profits due to lower input costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a vertical expansion strategy that can lead to a price premium?

    <p>A food manufacturer acquiring a distributor network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Median Firms on Forbes Top 500

    The middle value of firms that are among the Forbes Top 500 list, which is less than 2.

    Mean Firms on Forbes Top 500

    The average number of businesses in the Forbes Top 500, which is 2.72.

    Percent of Total for 1 Firm

    1 firm makes up 29% of the total in the Forbes list.

    Vertical Expansion

    Growth strategy focusing on increasing market share by expanding the same business activity up or down the supply chain.

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    Horizontal Expansion

    Strategy to expand by adding new business activities at the same level of the value chain.

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    International Development

    Strategy of expanding into new geographic markets outside the home country.

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    Reasons to Expand

    Lower input costs, lower production costs, and higher revenues drive businesses to expand.

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    Methods of Expansion

    The three main methods to expand are Build, Blend, and Buy.

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    Intangibles

    Skills and non-physical assets that contribute to value in economies.

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    Price Premium

    The additional amount consumers are willing to pay for a product due to its perceived value.

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    Market Power

    The ability of a company to influence the price of goods and services in the market.

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    Upselling

    Encouraging customers to purchase more expensive items than they initially intended.

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    WTP (Willingness to Pay)

    The maximum price consumers are willing to pay for a product.

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    X-selling (Cross-selling)

    Selling additional products to existing customers based on their previous purchases.

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    Reputation Effects

    The impact of a company's reputation on its sales and pricing strategies.

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    Scope Economies

    Cost advantages achieved by producing multiple products together efficiently.

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    Scale Economies

    Cost advantages that businesses achieve due to expansion and increased production.

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    Input Suppliers

    Businesses or individuals that provide the resources needed for production.

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    Fixed Costs

    Costs that do not change regardless of production levels.

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    Production Costs

    Total expenses incurred in manufacturing a product or providing a service.

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    Input Costs

    Expenses incurred to acquire the resources needed for production.

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    Market Failures

    Situations where market outcomes are not efficient, leading to a loss of economic value.

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    Value Chain

    The series of steps that a company goes through to deliver a product or service.

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    Market Share Increase

    Philip Morris raised its market share from 4% to 21% in 15 years.

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    Acquisition of 7-Up

    In 1978, Philip Morris acquired 7-Up to enter the soft drinks market.

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    Marketing Investment

    High marketing investments were crucial for Philip Morris to promote its products, especially in soft drinks.

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    Consumer Base Similarities

    Philip Morris targeted a similar consumer base for tobacco and soft drinks: adults and families.

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    Stagnation of Market Share

    Philip Morris's market share in soft drinks stagnated around 7% from 1979 to 1986 after acquiring 7-Up.

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    Corporate Strategy

    The management of a firm's overall direction to create added value across businesses.

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    Value Creation

    The process of increasing the worth of a product or service through various strategies.

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    Diversified Firm

    A company that operates in multiple industries or sectors to spread risk and increase opportunities.

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    Expansion Moves

    Strategies a company uses to grow its business by entering new markets or increasing its product range.

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    Corporate Assets

    Resources and properties owned by a company that contribute to its ability to produce value.

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    Business Organization

    The arrangement and coordination of tasks and resources in a company to achieve efficiency and effectiveness.

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    Expansion Modes

    Different approaches a firm can use to enter new markets or expand their business operations.

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    Corporate Benefits

    Advantages gained from corporate strategies that enhance a firm's competitive position.

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    Bolt-on acquisitions

    Acquisitions made to enhance existing business operations.

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    Decrease costs via consolidation

    Reducing expenses by merging business entities.

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    Increase revenues via consolidation

    Boosting income through the merger of companies.

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    Catch-up acquisitions

    Acquisitions aimed at improving a firm's strategy and operations.

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    Example of catch-up acquisition

    Apple's acquisition of Beats Music in 2014.

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    Transformation acquisitions

    Purchases that alter the core business model.

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    Microsoft's acquisition of LinkedIn

    Microsoft purchased LinkedIn for $26.2 billion to enter social networking.

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    Coca-Cola’s acquisition of Costa Coffee

    Coca-Cola acquired Costa Coffee to expand into retail.

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    Google's acquisition of Android

    Google acquired Android Inc. to develop the Android operating system.

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    J&J Company Split

    Johnson & Johnson plans to separate its consumer products and pharmaceutical divisions into two companies.

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    GE Breakup

    General Electric to divide into three companies concentrating on aviation, healthcare, and energy.

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    PepsiCo Juice Sale

    PepsiCo agreed to sell its Tropicana and other juice brands for $3.3 billion.

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    Kellogg's Restructuring

    Kellogg to split into three independent companies for snacks, cereal, and plant-based foods.

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    Sanofi Consumer Listing

    Sanofi plans to list its consumer healthcare business to concentrate on innovative drugs.

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    Legacy Divestitures

    Selling off original business divisions that are no longer aligned with company goals.

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    Unilever Margarine Sale

    Unilever agreed to sell its declining margarine business to KKR for $8 billion due to reduced demand.

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    IBM's Server Division Sale

    IBM announced the divestiture of its server division, showcasing the trend of tech realignment.

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    Study Notes

    International Corporate Strategy

    • This is a course offered by ESCP Europe in 2025.
    • Instructor: Louis Mulotte, Tilburg University.

    Team Project

    • Students must select a firm.
    • Firm selection must be done via a provided URL. (https://go.uvt.nl/escp2025)
    • Do not pick a company previously studied in the course.
    • Firm chosen should be diversified.
    • Deadline for firm selection: Saturday, January 18th, noon.

    What is Corporate Strategy?

    • Corporate strategy is about creating added value across multiple businesses (products and markets).
    • It's important to consider if there are limits to such value creation.
    • Key aspects include how to develop and organize businesses to maximize value creation.

    Puzzle

    • A cartoon depicts a business meeting about reviewing corporate strategy.

    Real Examples

    • Various company logos are displayed (Frito Lay, Bouygues, TFI).

    What is Corporate Strategy About?

    • Diagrams show interconnected concepts regarding value creation across businesses and potential limits.

    And so, what?

    • A pie chart depicts the sources of profitability (corporate level 20%, industry 3%, other 27%, and business level 40%).

    What is Corporate Strategy About? (2)

    • Diagrams illustrate aspects of corporate strategy, including expansion moves, activities, and benefits.

    Where?

    • Diagram illustrating the different types of expansion in relation to business development.
    • Horizontal expansion (combining with existing activities and varying degrees of relatedness).
    • Vertical expansion (producing activities previously outsourced).
    • Business development (increasing activities already performed).

    ABC Types

    • Luxottica (Italy) and Essilor (France) have a €46 billion deal to create a global eyewear powerhouse.
    • The deal includes eyewear brands like Oakley and Ray Ban.
    • Essilor is a leading manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses.
    • British American Tobacco agreed a $50 billion takeover of Reynolds American, creating the world's largest listed tobacco company.
    • Safran (France) launched a €10 billion bid for aircraft seat manufacturer Zodiac Aerospace.

    How?

    • Explains different methods of expansion:
    • Build (Greenfields, corporate venturing, internal development, internal/organic growth)
    • Blend (Alliances & JVs, equity sharing, technology partnerships)
    • Buy (Mergers, acquisitions, takeovers)

    The 'corporate expansion matrix'

    • A matrix detailing possible expansion paths (same/different business, upstream/downstream activities) and expansion modes (Build, Blend, Buy).
    • Examples are given to illustrate each cell of the matrix.

    Why?

    • Diagrams illustrate various reasons for acquisitions based on cost and revenue synergies. There are also other sources of synergy.

    The grand challenge!

    • Includes various factors that relate to cost input or output, for example poor strategy, production costs, or revenue.

    Logics for Corporate Growth

    • Table showing various expansion strategies, including scenarios for achieving input cost reductions, production cost reductions, or increased revenues.

    ABC Synergies

    • Italy's Luxottica and France's Essilor (eyeglasses) combined.
    • British American Tobacco acquired Reynolds American.
    • Safran agreed to acquire Zodiac Aerospace.

    Horizontal Expansion: Net effect

    • Graph depicting the relationship between coordination costs, synergistic gains, and the number of businesses.

    Average Number of Businesses

    • Data on the diversification of US public companies. The median and mean number of businesses is provided.

    Expansion Performance

    • Matrix describing different ways to expand a business and the relative success of each method (Build, Blend, Buy)

    Key takeaways

    • An overview of where to expand a business (Business Development, Vertical Expansion, Horizontal Expansion).
    • Ways to expand (Build, Blend & Buy).
    • Reasons for expansion (Lower input cost, Lower production cost, Higher revenues).

    M&As and Corporate Strategy (2024 Slide)

    • This slide is part of a lecture on Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) and Corporate Strategy

    International Corporate Strategy (2025 Slide)

    • This slide is part of a lecture on International Corporate Strategy.

    Vertical Acquisitions

    • Focuses on acquisitions related to vertical integration.

    Terminology

    • Defines Backward Vertical Expansion and Forward Vertical Expansion.

    Examples (Backward/Forward Vertical Expansion)

    • Lists acquisition and growth examples (e.g., Apple acquiring Beats, Microsoft entering hardware).

    The 'corporate expansion matrix' (2)

    • A matrix illustrating different expansion paths.

    Logics for Corporate Growth (2)

    • Overview of how expansion strategies can lead to cost reduction and increasing revenues, from different perspectives.

    Decreasing input cost via (backward) VE

    • Discusses decreasing input costs through backward vertical expansion (acquiring inputs to reduce production costs).

    Factors driving market failures

    • Expands on the concept of transactions cost economics and market failures.

    Printing or not Printing?

    • Presents a case about deciding between vertical expansion or outsourcing for a publishing company.
    • Discusses scenarios for newspapers and magazines.
    • Highlights evaluating market failure risk when choosing an option.

    Market failures

    • Table illustrating the risk of market failures associated with printing newspapers or magazines.
    • Suggests the best way to proceed.

    Inputs also refer to financial resources

    • Discusses challenges businesses face in obtaining sufficient financial resources, especially in inefficient capital markets.

    Decreasing production cost via VE

    • Explains how vertical expansion (VE) can be used to reduce production costs by coordinating across stages in the value chain.

    Fast fashion

    • An example illustrating Zara’s, American Apparel’s and Benetton’s fast fashion strategies. This involved rapid production and distribution to maintain high volumes and consumer demand.

    Increasing revenues via VE

    • Explaining how vertical expansion can increase revenues via price and sales premiums, or by boosting brand reputation.

    Reputation

    • Discusses how Microsoft's reputation in software bolstered revenues in related fields.

    Outsourcing vs vertical integration

    • Comparing outsourcing and vertical integration in terms of advantages (achieving coordination economies, and maximizing revenues).

    Expansion Performance

    • Discusses the different types of businesses and their suitability for expansion.

    Timeline

    • A graphical representation of the phases involved in an acquisition process, such as pre-acquisition negotiations, due diligence, and completing a deal.

    Reasons for failures // pitfalls

    • Highlights the factors that cause acquisition failures, including poor strategy, execution, and post-closing implementation.

    Financial Markets Reactions

    • Explains financial market reactions to various types of announcements about acquisitions. Acquisitions are usually seen positively.

    Short-Term M&A performance

    • Shows short-term stock performance (acquiring and target firms).

    Long-term M&A performance

    • Illustrates the relationship between firm performance in acquisitions and organic growth. Higher organic growth usually implies better long-term performance.

    Perceived M&A performance

    • Shows the frequency of M&A success in achieving stated revenues and costs savings. Performance is often disappointing.

    Reasons for failures // pitfalls (2)

    • Displays potential pitfalls in the M&A process (e.g., wrong candidate, integration problems, poor deal timing).
    • This slide also describes the reasons that acquisition performance is often poor.

    Timeline (2)

    • A graph displaying the different stages and timeframes of acquisitions.

    Reasons for failures // pitfalls (3/4)

    • Lists the different reasons for M&A failure, divided into the pre-closing, execution, and post-closing phases.

    Insights from Academic Research

    • Highlights the importance of the Resource Gap in corporate expansion (Build, Blend, Buy).

    The “Christmas tree”

    • A graphical representation in a tree-like format.

    Why Acquiring? Catch-up Acquisitions

    • Explains the different types of acquisitions, especially with regards to “doing better things” vs. “doing better”.

    Bold-on Acquisitions

    • Categorizes acquisitions based on the aim to decrease costs, or increase revenues.

    Catch-up Acquisitions

    • Focuses on Apple’s acquisition strategies connected to their expansion in music and TV streaming options.

    Transformation acquisitions

    • Classifies transformations based on whether the expansion is in Business Development, Vertical expansion or in Horizontal expansion. No real synergies were often found.

    The "Christmas tree" (2)

    • Another representation of “Christmas tree” in a visual graphic.

    M&A Implementation

    • Information about post-merger integration.

    Post Merger Integration (PMI)

    • Importance of operational interdependence between the target and acquiring firms and the need for decision-making autonomy in acquisitions.

    More about Holding

    • Explains and includes information about private equity, corporate venture capital and internal markets in acquisitions.

    Post Merger Integration (PMI) (2)

    • Describes strategies to deal with post-merger integration, including ways to handle different degrees of operational interdependence, and boundary protection. Different levels of need for autonomy, and potential operational interdependence are highlighted.

    Post Merger Integration (PMI) (3)

    • Focuses on the different ways to deal with the problems that arise in successful integration.

    Expansion Trajectories

    • Examines the effects of experience and causal ambiguity on subsequent expansion performance.

    Experiential Learning

    • Explains how experiential learning and causal ambiguity can affect firm performance.

    Causal ambiguity

    • Explains the concept of causal ambiguity with respect to experience and learning: showing that there is often a lack of clarity about past events or situations, which can lead to poor outcomes.

    Can experience harm performance?

    • Explains how lack of clarity, or causal ambiguity, can decrease subsequent performance.

    The 'Experiential Learning' Matrix

    • Explains different perspectives on experience as it relates to a firm’s expansion or acquisition decisions.

    Impact of experience in M&As

    • Highlights the complexities and dissimilarities involved in M&As.

    Philip Morris expansion – Step 1

    • Discusses the early expansion of Philip Morris into the US Tobacco market.

    Philip Morris expansion – Step 2

    • Describes PM's expansion into the beer market.

    Philip Morris expansion – Step 3

    • Discusses PM's entry into the soft drink market via the acquisition of 7-Up.

    Philip Morris: So, what happened?

    • Discusses why Philip Morris's expansion strategy was less successful in some markets.

    Misleading experience: PM

    • Explains why PM's expansion experienced failures by explaining the different types of performance and their relation to the success or failures they experienced. This also touches upon the importance of experience and similarities or dissimilarities.

    What does the "PM Case" tell us?

    • Provides key lessons from the Philip Morris case, including issues with overemphasizing surface similarities in markets, and the impact of causal ambiguity on acquisition performance.

    Divestitures

    • Overview of divesture strategies.
    • Highlights the impact of divestment announcements on stock prices.

    Types of divestitures

    • Explains different categories of divestitures (horizontal, and vertical).

    Nestle corporate strategy

    • Provides examples of Nestle's divesture actions, and strategy, which are examples of the different divestment strategies highlighted.

    17 February 2021 Nestlé

    • Provides details on a particular divesture action taken.

    Nestle's core transformation

    • Timeline of acquisitions and divestures by Nestle.

    Divestitures. More examples

    • Lists various divestitures taken by different companies (J&J, GE, PepsiCo, Kellogg, Sanofi).

    Legacy divestitures

    • Explains divestitures of mature businesses that do not align with the company's current strategy.

    IBM announcement of the divestiture of its server division

    • Shows the stock price reaction to IBM's divestiture announcement.

    Combining corporate development activities

    • Presents a model for integrating internal growth and external growth activities to create a holistic strategy.

    The "Transformation Path"

    • Outlines a "transformation path" using acquisitions as a means for changing strategy, capabilities, and improving performance in a business.

    Performance (M&As & Divestitures)

    • Shows comparative performance data for internal growth, divestitures, and acquisitions.

    Optimal growth trajectory

    • Presents a model for optimizing organizational growth via different strategies (internal or acquisitions driven).

    M&As and Corporate Strategy (2024) (2)

    • This slide presents more information on mergers and acquisitions, and their strategies.

    M&A Implementation (2)

    • Discusses the process after a merger takes place and strategies for successful implementation, which involves, for example, post-merger integration

    Post Merger Integration (PMI) (4)

    • Categorizes factors to be considered when integrating an acquired firm. These factors vary by whether they are "preservation", "holding", "symbiosis" or "absorption" strategies. These factors include: Need for decision-making autonomy, and potential operational interdependence.

    More about Holding (2)

    • Describes specific types of holding mechanisms like private equity or corporate venture capital.

    Post Merger Integration (PMI) (5)

    • Further exploration of the factors involved in successful post-merger integration (PMI).

    Post Merger Integration (PMI) (6)

    • Emphasizes the importance of keeping the source of the benefits or capabilities intact; focusing on how to maintain successful operations while preserving previous methods.

    Post Merger Integration (PMI) (7/8/9)

    • Discusses the most complex elements of post-merger integration and strategies for improving success that are tailored to the different models displayed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on major business acquisitions and divestitures, focusing on key events involving Philip Morris, IBM, and other notable companies. This quiz covers reasons for acquisitions, market performance impacts, and distinguishing factors in various industries. Challenge yourself to understand the dynamics of corporate strategy.

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