Burn Unit Care Policies and Coordination

Study Notes

Care in burn units is coordinated among various disciplines involved in the care plan.
Comprehensive policies, procedures, guidelines, and protocols are established to govern operations in burn units.

Inhalation Injury: Specific protocols for assessing and managing inhalation injuries.
Types of Burns: Guidelines address varying degrees of burns to ensure appropriate treatment.
Infection Control: Strict protocols are in place to prevent and manage infections in burn patients, including separation of cases and appropriate use of protective gear.
Skin Grafts: Established practices for the use of skin or synthetic grafts.

Infection control measures include:
- Separation of different patient cases to minimize cross-contamination.
- Mandatory use of personal protective equipment like masks, gowns, and gloves.
- Regular cleaning and disinfecting of all medical equipment and tools.
- Restrictions on visitor access to reduce infection risks.
- Aseptic techniques for dressing changes and skin graft care.
- Controlled transport of patients within the unit.
- Management protocols for burn baths.
The burn care unit maintains positive pressure and employs HEPA filters to enhance air quality.

Burn units are equipped with essential medical devices and supplies for ensuring safe patient care:
- Crash cart for emergencies.
- Automated blood pressure monitors and cardiac monitors.
- Suction machines, pulse oximeters, intravenous infusion pumps, and syringes.
- Ventilators, blood warmers, and glucometers.

Continuous training and competency assessments for nursing staff are vital for quality care in burn units.
Training topics include:
- Principles of infection control and use of pulse oximetry.
- Use and operation of defibrillators.
- Knowledge regarding high-alert medications, including dosages, side effects, and complications.
Competency assessments are documented and include a mix of written tests and practical demonstrations.

A qualified director oversees burn care services, ensuring effective management and adherence to protocols.
The clinical team is led by a plastic surgeon with specialized training in burn care.
Access to consultant burn care is available 24/7, supplemented by qualified surgeons always on call.

The operational framework emphasizes strict adherence to established guidelines for providing safe, efficient, and effective burn care.
Commitment to regular training, infection control, and patient safety indicates a structured approach to managing burn injuries.