Burn Care and Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for increasing energy requirements in burn patients?

  • To compensate for the loss of micronutrients during the burn process
  • To account for energy expenditure associated with wound care and physical therapy (correct)
  • To enhance the immune system's response to infection
  • To reduce the risk of scarring and contracture

What is the primary mechanism of fluid loss in burn patients?

  • Urinary loss
  • Inadequate fluid intake
  • Evaporative loss
  • Exudation from the burned area (correct)

What is the purpose of supplementing Vitamin A and E in burn patients?

  • To promote tissue repair (correct)
  • To enhance wound closure
  • To prevent infections
  • To reduce pain

What is the recommended caloric intake for overweight burn patients during the healing process?

<p>Weight maintenance should be the goal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of Vitamin C in burn patients?

<p>1-2 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of third-degree burns if left untreated?

<p>Severe scarring and contracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for decreased fluid requirements after 24 hours in burn patients?

<p>Decreased permeability changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of enteral nutrition in burn patients who are unable to eat?

<p>It ensures adequate nutrient intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of the diet for burn patients?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Parkland formula in burn patients?

<p>To estimate fluid requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of dietary management in burn patients?

<p>To prevent detrimental consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for supplementing fat-soluble vitamins in burn patients?

<p>To promote tissue repair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of micronutrient deficiencies in burn patients?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor to consider when determining energy requirements in burn patients?

<p>The size of the burn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of inadequate nutritional support in burn patients?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of caloric demands calculations in burn patients?

<p>To ensure adequate energy supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of copper in burn patients?

<p>Collagen maturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical dosage of zinc sulfate supplementation in burn patients?

<p>220 mg of zinc sulfate (50 mg elemental zinc) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for increased caloric demand in burn patients?

<p>Compensatory hypermetabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following minerals is not typically supplemented in burn patients?

<p>Vitamin C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of magnesium and phosphorus losses in burn patients?

<p>Impaired wound healing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nutritional support strategies in burn patients?

<p>To meet increased caloric demands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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