W8 - Hydrotherapy

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Questions and Answers

Which term is used to describe the use of water for recreational purposes?

  • Hydrotherapy
  • Water Exercise
  • Aqua Aerobics
  • Recreational pools (correct)

What did John Wesley write about in 1747?

  • The benefits of hydrotherapy (correct)
  • The use of mineral water for curative purposes
  • The basics of land physiotherapy
  • The history of hydrotherapy

When did hydrotherapy courses begin in Australia?

  • 1985 (correct)
  • 1747
  • 2400 BC
  • 1930

What is one of the techniques used in hydrotherapy?

<p>Compresses ice packs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the use of water for therapy purposes?

<p>Hydrotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Roman civilization use for therapeutic purposes?

<p>Hot and cold baths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about specific gravity?

<p>If specific gravity is less than 1, the object will float. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes variations in buoyancy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of resistance in water is the major one?

<p>Turbulent drag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of immersion on a patient's pain?

<p>Decreases pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance to movement in water that allows muscle strengthening?

<p>Frontal resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force (VGRF) as a person moves faster in the water?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of physiotherapy?

<p>Increased fear of movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of physiotherapy treatment?

<p>To reduce pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does physiotherapy help in pain reduction?

<p>By reducing muscle spasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes in sensory input can occur during physiotherapy?

<p>Tactile and proprioceptive changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be careful not to do too much during physiotherapy?

<p>To avoid pain after treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does warm water provide during physiotherapy?

<p>It improves stretch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a modality used by physiotherapists on land?

<p>Hydrotherapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of treatment for musculoskeletal patients?

<p>Reduce pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bad Ragaz Ring Method?

<p>A type of aquatic therapy based on proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Halliwick technique?

<p>James McMillan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Watsu?

<p>A form of aquatic bodywork for deep relaxation and passive aquatic therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of water that affects buoyancy?

<p>Density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle contraction is difficult to achieve in water?

<p>Eccentric (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological effect of hydrostatic pressure on the respiratory system?

<p>Increased work of breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature regulation effect of a 34ºC water temperature in hydrotherapy sessions?

<p>Core temperature not affected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the abdominal wall and rib cage?

<p>Negative pressure breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Pain reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of hydrostatic pressure in aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Improved circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the speed of movement during aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Alteration of turbulence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of balance exercises in older adults during aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Enhancing postural control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be achieved more easily in water than on land during physiotherapy?

<p>Enhancing range of movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the respiratory system during aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Improved respiratory function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the resistance to movement in water during aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Specific gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overriding factor when it comes to achieving goals in aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Progression to land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition that can be treated in an aquatic physiotherapy program?

<p>Respiratory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of hydrotherapy for patients who have undergone total hip or knee replacement surgery?

<p>Improved strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of hydrotherapy for patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis?

<p>Improved cardiovascular health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of perturbation exercises in a water-based program for older adults?

<p>To improve stepping responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of performing sit to stand exercises in the pool compared to on land?

<p>Decreased body weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the abdominal wall and rib cage?

<p>Improved respiratory function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the conditions that can be treated in an aquatic physiotherapy program?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a benefit of water exercise?

<p>Acute back pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conclusion of the systematic review comparing land and aquatic exercise for people with hip or knee arthritis?

<p>Aquatic and land-based exercises result in comparable outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for treating acute back pain?

<p>Early mobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of aquatic exercise for low back pain patients?

<p>Both pain relief and increased physical function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a type of arthritis?

<p>Fibromyalgia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injuries are NOT mentioned as being treated with aquatic exercise?

<p>Muscle strains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conclusion of the meta-analysis on therapeutic aquatic exercise for low back pain?

<p>Aquatic exercise is neither more nor less effective than land-based exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a potential candidate for aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Motor Neurone Disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>To measure and treat patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between individual treatment and group treatment in aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Individual treatment involves assessment and evaluation, while group treatment does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a prescribed exercise program in aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Patients can progress to self-management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of class-based aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>To follow the leader in the class (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between individual treatment and class-based treatment in aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>Individual treatment involves hands-on assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential benefit of aquatic physiotherapy for patients with spinal cord injuries and disease?

<p>Improved stride length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should physiotherapists working in water adhere to?

<p>The same clinical standards as land-based physiotherapists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of re-assessing and evaluating outcomes in aquatic physiotherapy?

<p>To determine the best possible treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Recreational Pools

Use of water for recreational activities.

John Wesley & Hydrotherapy

John Wesley wrote about the health advantages of water-based treatments in 1747.

Hydrotherapy in Australia

Hydrotherapy courses started in Australia in this year.

Hydrotherapy technique

Application of ice packs to reduce swelling and pain.

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Hydrotherapy

The therapeutic use of water to treat various conditions.

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Roman Baths

Used hot and cold baths for healing purposes.

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Specific Gravity & Buoyancy

An object will float if its specific gravity is less than 1.

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Buoyancy Variations

Density of the body, amount of air in the lungs, and the water.

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Turbulent Drag

The main force resisting movement through water.

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Immersion and Pain

Immersion in water reduces discomfort felt by a patient.

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Frontal Resistance

Resistance to movement that allows for muscle strengthening.

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Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force (VGRF)

The Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force increases as speed increases.

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Aim of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy aims to alleviate pain to improve movement.

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Pain Reduction Using Physiotherapy

Reducing muscle spasm.

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Sensory Changes in Physiotherapy

Changes in tactile and proprioceptive input.

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Physiotherapy caution

Doing too much during physiotherapy may cause pain after treatment.

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Warm Water Benefits

Warm water improves tissue extensibility, enhancing stretch.

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Physiotherapy Modality

Aquatic therapy.

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Treatment Goals

Reducing discomfort.

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Bad Ragaz Ring Method

Aquatic therapy based on proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.

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Halliwick Technique

James McMillan developed this aquatic therapy technique.

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Watsu

A form of aquatic bodywork promoting relaxation and passive therapy.

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Density

The property of water affecting a body's ability to float

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Eccentric Muscle Contraction

Difficult to achieve in water due to buoyancy and resistance.

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Hydrostatic Pressure Effect

Hydrostatic pressure increases the effort required for breathing.

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Water Temperature Effect

Core temperature remains stable.

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Benefits of Aquatic Physiotherapy

Improved strength, decreased pain and improved balance.

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Hydrostatic Pressure

Creates negative pressure breathing.

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Main aim of Aquatic Physiotherapy

To reduce pain and improve physical function

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