BulSU Vision, Mission & Business Analytics

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Questions and Answers

What role do entities play within the context of Entity-Relationship (ER) diagrams?

  • Serve as properties possessed by attributes
  • Illustrate the flow of data throughout a system process
  • Depict individual parts of a database, showcasing their interactions (correct)
  • Represent relations between sets of attributes

How does edge computing contribute to improved data security and reduced latency?

  • By centralizing data processing in remote cloud servers.
  • By increasing the volume of data transmitted across networks.
  • By eliminating the need for data encryption.
  • By processing sensitive data locally, reducing exposure to cyber threats and minimizing delays. (correct)

In Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs), what distinguishes a Logical DFD from a Physical DFD?

  • A Logical DFD illustrates the system process and data flow, whereas a Physical DFD shows how data flow is implemented. (correct)
  • A Logical DFD and Physical DFD are the same.
  • A Logical DFD is more specific and implementation-oriented, while a Physical DFD is abstract.
  • A Logical DFD focuses on how the data is physically stored, while a Physical DFD represents the system processes

When is the format() method most beneficially used in Python programming?

<p>To write a string and the value of a variable in a single line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures can organizations take to support sustainability in information management?

<p>Adopting green solutions and efficient cooling systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is data democratization important in modern information management?

<p>It makes data accessible to employees regardless of their technical expertise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do AI-driven tools enhance cybersecurity in information management?

<p>By detecting and mitigating threats using Al-driven tools. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) for organizations regarding data privacy and compliance?

<p>Organizations must prioritize data compliance, governance, and security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of blockchain technology enhances the security of information management through decentralization?

<p>Reduced risk of data breaches by eliminating a single point of failure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of data stewardship in advanced data governance frameworks?

<p>To assign roles for monitoring and enforcing governance policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Analytics?

Using statistical techniques, software, and operations research to analyze data, identify patterns, and communicate trends.

Descriptive analytics

Simple statistical techniques describing the contents of a dataset or database.

Predictive analytics

Using advanced statistical, information software, or operations research methods to identify predictive variables and build predictive models.

Prescriptive Analytics

Applying decision science, management science, and operations research methodologies to make optimal use of allocable resources.

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AI and Machine Learning

AI transforms information management, enabling automation, predictive analytics, and intelligent decision-making.

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Cloud Computing

Storing data in remote servers for accessibility and processing, offering scalability, flexibility and facilitates collaboration.

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Data Privacy and Compliance

Integrating data privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA to ensure compliance through data governance, encryption, and access controls.

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Predictive Modeling

Advanced algorithms forecast trends and risks, helping derive actionable insights from massive datasets.

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Master Data Management (MDM)

Ensures consistency and accuracy across all organizational data.

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Python Keywords

Python keywords (if, else, for) cannot be used as variable names which would causes syntax errors.

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Study Notes

  • Bulacan State University's vision is to be a globally recognized knowledge-generating institution with excellent instruction, pioneering research, and responsive community engagements.
  • The university's mission is to produce highly competent, ethical, and service-oriented professionals who contribute to the nation's sustainable socio-economic growth.
  • The core values of BulSU are Service to God and Community, Order and Peace, Assurance of Quality and Accountability, and Respect and Responsibility (SOAR BulSU!).
  • The BulSU Ideal Graduate Attributes (BIG A) reflect the graduate's capacity as highly and globally competent, ethical and service-oriented citizen, analytical and critical thinker, and reflective life-long learner.

Business Analytics

  • Involves using data sets or databases to store information about people, locations, and more.
  • As databases grow they require cloud computing for remote storage and processing, and data warehousing solutions for reporting and analysis.
  • Analytics extracts valuable insights from data.
  • Analytics uses statistical techniques, software, and operations research to analyze data, identify patterns, and communicate trends.

Types of Analytics

  • Descriptive analytics uses simple statistical techniques to describe the contents of a data set.
  • Predictive analytics uses advanced statistical, information software, or operations research methods to identify trends and build predictive models.
  • Prescriptive analytics uses decision science, management science, and operations research methodologies to make the best use of allocable resources.
  • Linear programming models can be used to optimally allocate the budget to various advertising media.

Business Process Modeling

  • Involves creating Process Flow Charts and Review Flowcharts
  • Information management (IM) involves the processes, systems, and strategies for organizing, storing, accessing, and utilizing information effectively within organizations.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Integration

  • AI and machine learning are transforming information management by enabling automation, predictive analytics, and intelligent decision-making.
  • Automated Data Processing: AI automates routine data categorization and cleansing tasks.
  • Predictive Insights: ML models predict trends and support decision-making by analyzing historical data.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enhances text-based data management by extracting meaningful insights from unstructured data, such as customer feedback or emails.

Cloud Computing and Hybrid Storage Solutions

  • The shift to cloud computing has redefined information storage and accessibility.
  • Scalability: Cloud solutions offer scalable storage options to accommodate data growth.
  • Flexibility: Hybrid storage solutions combine on-premises and cloud systems for optimized cost and performance.
  • Collaboration: Cloud-based platforms facilitate remote work and real-time collaboration.

Data Privacy and Compliance

  • Compliance is prioritized since data privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA gained prominence.
  • Data Governance: Establishing policies to ensure accurate, secure, and compliant data handling.
  • Encryption and Access Controls: Employing advanced security measures to protect sensitive information.
  • Transparency: Enhancing user trust by providing clarity about data usage.

Big Data Analytics

  • Organizations are leveraging big data analytics to derive actionable insights from massive datasets.
  • Real-Time Analytics: Tools that provide instant insights for decision-making.
  • Data Visualization: Interactive dashboards simplify data interpretation.
  • Predictive Modeling: Advanced algorithms forecast trends and risks.

Blockchain for Secure Data Management

  • Blockchain technology is emerging as a solution for secure and transparent information management.
  • Immutable Records: Data entered into a blockchain cannot be altered, ensuring authenticity.
  • Decentralization: Eliminates reliance on a single authority, reducing risks of data breaches.
  • Smart Contracts: Automate processes based on predefined conditions.

Focus on User Experience (UX)

  • Modern IM systems prioritize user-friendly interfaces and functionality.
  • Personalized Dashboards: Tailored interfaces based on user roles and preferences.
  • Mobile Accessibility: Ensuring IM tools work seamlessly across devices.
  • Intelligent Search Capabilities: Advanced search functions help users locate information quickly.

Integration of Internet of Things (IoT)

  • IoT devices generate vast amounts of data, necessitating efficient management solutions.
  • Data Integration: Consolidating IoT data with existing systems.
  • Edge Computing: Processing data closer to the source to reduce latency.
  • Enhanced Monitoring: IoT-driven analytics improve operational efficiency.

Knowledge Management and Collaboration Tools

  • Organizations increasingly adopt platforms that facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration.
  • Centralized Repositories: Consolidate organizational knowledge for easy access.
  • Collaborative Features: Real-time editing and sharing options.
  • Social Media Integration: Foster knowledge sharing through internal communication channels.

Data Democratization

  • One significant trend in information management is the democratization of data, making data accessible to all employees regardless of technical expertise.
  • Self-Service Analytics: Tools like Tableau or Power BI enable non-technical users to analyze data without relying on IT teams.
  • Training and Literacy: Organizations invest in improving employees' data literacy to empower informed decision-making.
  • Role-Based Access: Securely granting access to data based on user roles to balance usability and security.

Data Integration and Interoperability

  • Modern organizations rely on diverse tools and platforms that generate data in different formats.
  • Unified Data Platforms: Systems that consolidate data from multiple sources into a single, coherent view.
  • API-Driven Integration Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) facilitate communication between disparate systems.
  • Data Lakes: Repositories that store structured and unstructured data for analysis.

Automation and Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

  • Automation is transforming repetitive, manual tasks in information management.
  • Data Entry Automation: Tools like RPA reduce human errors in routine data entry.
  • Workflow Optimization: Automating workflows ensures faster processing and improved accuracy.
  • AI-Powered Bots Chatbots streamline customer service by providing instant responses and retrieving necessary information.

Advanced Data Governance Frameworks

  • As data becomes a critical asset, advanced governance frameworks are vital to manage its quality, security, and lifecycle.
  • Master Data Management (MDM) Ensures consistency and accuracy across all organizational data.
  • Data Stewardship Assigning roles for monitoring and enforcing data governance policies.
  • Lifecycle Management Defining processes for data creation, usage, archiving, and deletion.

Ethical AI and Responsible Data Use

  • The rise of AI and big data analytics necessitates ethical considerations in information management.
  • Bias Mitigation Ensuring AI algorithms do not perpetuate biases.
  • Transparent Algorithms Making AI decision-making processes understandable and accountable.
  • Informed Consent Ensuring users are aware of how their data is collected and used.

Sustainability in Information Management

  • Sustainability has emerged as a key trend, with organizations focusing on reducing the environmental impact of data management.
  • Energy-Efficient Data Centers Adopting green energy solutions and efficient cooling systems.
  • Data Minimization Reducing unnecessary data storage to lower energy consumption.
  • Recycling Hardware Implementing responsible disposal and recycling practices for outdated equipment.

Edge Computing for Real-Time Data Processing

  • Edge computing has gained traction as organizations require real-time processing closer to data sources:
  • Latency Reduction Minimizing delays by processing data locally rather than in centralized systems.
  • IoT Integration Enabling real-time data analysis for IoT devices.
  • Improved Security Processing sensitive data locally reduces exposure to cyber threats.

Personalization and Adaptive System

  • Information management systems are becoming increasingly personalized to enhance user experience:
  • AI-Driven Recommendations Suggesting relevant data or content based on user behavior.
  • Dynamic Dashboards Adapting dashboards to individual preferences and roles.
  • Behavioral Insights Using analytics to understand and predict user needs.

The Role of 5G in Information Management

  • The adoption of 5G networks is revolutionizing data management by enabling faster and more reliable communication:
  • Increased Bandwidth Supporting the transfer of larger datasets in real time.
  • IoT Expansion Allowing seamless connectivity for a growing number of devices.
  • Enhanced Collaboration Enabling high-quality video conferencing and real-time data sharing.

Cybersecurity in Information Management

  • With increasing cyber threats, cybersecurity has become integral to information management:
  • Zero Trust Architecture Assuming no user or system is trustworthy by default.
  • AI in Cybersecurity Detecting and mitigating threats using AI-driven tools.
  • Continuous Monitoring Implementing real-time monitoring to identify and respond to vulnerabilities.

Collaborative Platforms and Remote Work Solution

  • The rise of remote work has shifted the focus to tools that enable seamless collaboration:
  • Virtual Workspaces Platforms like Miro and Microsoft Teams enhance team productivity.
  • Document Sharing and Version Control Tools like Google Drive ensure efficient document management.
  • Asynchronous Collaboration Features that allow team members to contribute across different time zones.

Quantum Computing and Future Implications

  • Though still emerging, quantum computing holds potential for information management:
  • Complex Problem Solving Solving optimization problems in logistics and supply chains.
  • Data Encryption Strengthening encryption methods to counteract potential quantum threats.
  • Accelerated Analytics Processing massive datasets at unprecedented speeds.

PYTHON

  • Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability.
  • It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991.
  • Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming,
  • Variable names must begin with a letter (a-z, A-Z) or an underscore (_).
  • Keywords (reserved words with special meanings) cannot be used as variable names
  • Uses underscores to separate words in variable names (known as snake_case).

Main Data Types in Python

  • Integers: Whole numbers, positive or negative, without decimals.
  • Floats: Numbers that contain a decimal point.
  • Strings: Sequences of characters enclosed in single or double quotes, Strings are immutable
  • Booleans: Represent truth values and can only be True or False
  • Lists: Ordered, mutable collections
  • Tuples: Similar to lists but immutable
  • Dictionaries: Unordered, mutable collections of key-value pairs
  • Sets: Unordered collections of unique elements
  • AND (and): Returns True if both operands are true.
  • OR (or): Returns True if at least one of the operands is true.
  • NOT (not): Reverses the truth value of the operand.

Conditional Statements in Python

  • allow the execution of specific blocks of code based on certain conditions.
  • if statement Evaluates a condition, and if it is true, executes the associated block of code.
  • elif statement Short for "else if," it allows testing multiple conditions.
  • else statement Follows an if or elif statement and executes its block of code if none of the preceding conditions are true.

Assignment Operator in Python

  • Single-line comments start with the hash symbol (#).
  • In Python, you can output a string and the value of a variable in a single line using f-strings or the format() method with print().

Entity Relationship Diagram

  • The Entity-Relationship model shows the structure of a potential database using Entity-Relationship diagrams
  • Entities in ER diagrams can be things like events, people, records, or any other things that a database can record
  • Attributes are properties that entities have
  • Symbols and notations are markings on the diagram that convey a lot of different information.
  • Entity: Thing in the real world
  • Attribute: Property of an entity
  • Relationship: Association between sets of entities

Data Flow Diagram

  • The flow of data of a system or a process is represented by DFD.
  • DFD does not have control flow and no loops or decision rules are present
  • Logical DFD concentrates on the system process, and flow of data in the system
  • Physical DFD shows how the data flow is actually implemented in the system
  • Level 0 represents the entire system as a single bubble and provides an overall picture of the system
  • Level 1represents the main functions of the system and how they interact with each other

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