Bulbs in Series

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Questions and Answers

In a simple circuit with one bulb, what happens when a second bulb is added in series?

  • The brightness of the first bulb increases significantly.
  • Both bulbs light up, but are dimmer than the single bulb was originally. (correct)
  • The first bulb burns out due to increased voltage.
  • Only the second bulb lights up.

What is the primary reason bulbs connected in series become dimmer as more bulbs are added?

  • The brightness of each bulb remains the same, but the increased quantity of bulbs makes the circuit appear dimmer overall.
  • The battery discharges quicker, and the bulbs dim as a result.
  • The battery's voltage increases, causing the bulbs to dim as a protective measure.
  • The total resistance in the circuit increases, causing the current to decrease, which reduces each bulb's brightness. (correct)

How does adding a third bulb in series affect the brightness of the bulbs compared to having only two bulbs in series?

  • The first two bulbs burn out, and only the third bulb lights up.
  • The bulbs become brighter because the current is distributed more evenly.
  • The brightness remains the same, but the third bulb flickers.
  • The bulbs become dimmer because each bulb receives a smaller portion of the total voltage. (correct)

In a series circuit with multiple bulbs, what remains constant throughout all the bulbs?

<p>Current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a circuit contains a battery providing 9V and has three identical bulbs in series, what voltage does each bulb receive, assuming the bulbs have equal resistance?

<p>3V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the other bulbs in a series circuit if one bulb burns out?

<p>All the other bulbs go out. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the current decrease as more bulbs are added in series to a circuit powered by a battery?

<p>The total resistance of the circuit increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, what happens to the power dissipated by each bulb as more identical bulbs are added?

<p>The power dissipated by each bulb decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a practical implication of connecting bulbs in series, considering their brightness diminishes with each additional bulb?

<p>Series connections are less suitable for applications needing consistent brightness across multiple bulbs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to maintain the brightness of bulbs when adding more to a circuit, what circuit configuration is most suitable?

<p>Parallel circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simple Circuit

An electrical pathway containing a power source, conductors, a load, and a switch.

Bulbs in Series

Bulbs are connected along a single path, one after the other.

Voltage Division in Series

Total voltage from the battery is divided among the bulbs.

Current in Series Circuits

The electric current is the same at every point in the circuit.

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Brightness Reduction

Adding more bulbs decreases the available voltage and current for each.

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Study Notes

  • A simple circuit consists of a battery, wires, a bulb, and a switch.
  • Closing the switch creates a complete electrical path, causing the bulb to light up.
  • Adding a second bulb in series connects the bulbs one after another.
  • Bulbs in series form a single pathway for electric current.
  • With two bulbs in series, the brightness decreases compared to a single bulb.
  • Two bulbs share the total voltage from the battery, reducing brightness.
  • Current divides as it passes through both bulbs, diminishing each bulb's brightness.
  • Adding a third bulb in series further reduces the brightness.
  • With more bulbs added in series, each bulb receives a smaller portion of the total voltage.
  • This results in a reduction in brightness for each bulb.

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