Building Technology 2: Building and Structures

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35 Questions

What is the maximum span for a 2’ x 6’ Preliminary Design Floor Joist?

9’

What is the primary material used in Fiber Cement Board?

Portland cement

What is the minimum size of a wood post for an Individual Block Footing?

4” x 4”

What is the width of the sheets commonly used in Galvanized Iron Roofing?

32”

What is the maximum thickness of Laminated Veneer Lumber?

36mm

What is the number of corrugations for 32” wide sheets in Aluminum Roofing?

12

Which type of joint is also known as an End Joint?

Butt Joint

What is the dimension of a standard Gypsum / Plaster Board?

4'x8'

What is the ideal application for Polycarbonate Corrugated roofing?

Greenhouses and outdoor sheds

What type of beam is used to support floor joists?

Solid/Spaced Girder

What is the purpose of the calcium carbonate in Laminated Veneer Lumber?

To add bulk to the product

What is the characteristic of the grain of laminations in Glue Laminated Timber?

It runs parallel with the length of the members

What is the term for the horizontal line of intersection at the top between two sloping planes of a roof?

Ridge

What is the term for the triangular portion of the wall enclosing the end of a pitched roof from ridge to eaves?

Gable

What is the term for the inclined usually projecting edge of a sloping roof?

Rake

What is the term for the projecting structure built out from a sloping roof and housing a vertical window or ventilating louver?

Dormers

What type of roof has only one sloping plane?

Shed Roof

What is the term for the rafter that forms the junction of the sloping sides of a hip roof?

Hip Rafter

What is the primary function of a ridge beam in a rafter framing system?

To provide structural support to the upper ends of rafters

What type of truss has a vertical member extending from the apex of the inclined rafters to the tie beam?

King-post truss

What is the term for a non-structural horizontal member to which the upper ends of the rafters are aligned and fastened?

Ridge board

What is the purpose of a collar tie in a rafter framing system?

To unite two opposing rafters at a point below the ridge

What type of member in a truss extends from one end to the other, primarily to resist bending?

Chord

What type of web member joins the top and bottom chords in a truss?

Diagonal web member

What is the primary function of a footing in building construction?

To transfer load to the ground

What is the term for a structural member that supports the building?

Column

Which of the following types of brick bond is a common method of arranging bricks?

Stretcher bond

What is the primary purpose of masonry ties in a masonry wall?

To provide structural support

Which of the following types of concrete blocks is suitable for use below grade?

Type M

What is the term for the process of removing moisture from surfaces and coatings by using air?

Air drying

Which of the following is a common classification of wood?

Hardwood and Softwood

What is the primary purpose of a lintel in a building?

To hold the window in place

Which of the following types of wood is known for its hardness and durability?

Teak

What is the primary purpose of cement in concrete?

To hold the aggregate together

Which of the following materials is known for its high compressive strength?

Granite

Test your knowledge of building technology, including the different parts of a building's structure, such as the superstructure and substructure, and the role of footings, beams, and columns. Learn about the different types of foundations and how they support the building.

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