Building Retaining Wall with Interlocking Concrete Blocks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of installing an interlocking concrete block retaining wall?

  • To serve as a functional backdrop for outdoor features
  • To create additional usable space (correct)
  • To enhance the property's aesthetic appeal
  • To reduce soil erosion

How are interlocking concrete wall blocks designed to fit together?

  • By stacking on top of each other
  • Like a puzzle (correct)
  • Through welding
  • Using adhesive material

What are the interlocking concrete wall blocks composed of?

  • Cement and aggregate mixture (correct)
  • Steel and concrete mixture
  • Clay and sand mixture
  • Brick and mortar mixture

What is the primary function of a retaining wall?

<p>To hold back the earth from a higher grade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are concrete blocks laid to form the wall?

<p>Horizontally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition are the concrete blocks molded?

<p>Air-dried condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in building a retaining wall according to the text?

<p>Backfill the wall with clear ¾” stone gravel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to cut the blocks when reaching the end of the retaining wall?

<p>Masonry saw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pattern should the interlocking concrete block retaining wall units remain in?

<p>Running bond pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the coping units once the wall has been built?

<p>Glue them to the top row of blocks using high-quality concrete adhesive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to prevent the “drainage zone” from getting clogged up with soil behind the retaining wall?

<p>Backfilling with clear ¾” stone gravel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Unilock heavy-duty wall blocks designed to provide for retaining walls?

<p>Stability, security, and visual appeal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using geotextile fabric or DriveGrid at the bottom of the trench?

<p>To prevent uneven soil settlement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose the right interlocking concrete block for a retaining wall?

<p>To ensure a secure and stable connection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a tongue and groove system in interlocking concrete blocks?

<p>It locks units to each other without needing adhesive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a retaining wall considered 'structural'?

<p>When it is holding up a critical weight such as a driveway or raised patio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum depth of the trench required for a 6-inch high block?

<p>12 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to mark the layout using grade stakes and string lines before building the wall?

<p>To accurately determine the quantity of retaining wall blocks needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before laying the aggregate base for a retaining wall?

<p>Compact any loose subsoil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Universal Base Pad or U-Grip Base Pad during installation?

<p>To ensure a solid installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should there be a minimum of 18 inches of clear gravel separating the retaining wall from the soil embankment?

<p>To prevent water and frost damage to the wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a structural retaining wall?

<p>To hold up significant weight like a raised patio or driveway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does concrete adhesive play in installing interlocking concrete blocks?

<p>It is used when blocks lack a locking mechanism for connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interlocking concrete block retaining wall

A wall built using blocks that fit together to create usable space and hold back earth.

Purpose of a retaining wall

To hold back earth from a higher grade and create usable space.

Composition of interlocking blocks

Made from a mixture of cement and aggregates for strength.

Construction layout

Marking with grade stakes and string lines to determine block quantity needed.

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Method of laying blocks

Concrete blocks are laid horizontally to form a solid wall.

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Molding condition of blocks

Concrete blocks are molded in an air-dried condition before installation.

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Final step in building a wall

Backfill the wall with clear ¾” stone gravel for drainage.

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Cutting blocks

A masonry saw should be used to cut blocks at the wall's end.

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Block pattern

Interlocking blocks should remain in a running bond pattern for stability.

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Coping units

Coping units are glued to the top row of blocks for a finished look.

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Drainage zone prevention

Backfilling with clear ¾” stone gravel keeps the drainage zone unclogged.

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Heavy-duty wall blocks

Designed for stability, security, and visual appeal in retaining walls.

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Geotextile fabric use

Placed at the trench bottom to prevent uneven soil settlement.

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Choosing interlocking blocks

Right block selection ensures secure and stable connections for walls.

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Tongue and groove system

Locks interlocking blocks together without needing adhesive.

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Structural retaining wall

A wall is 'structural' when it holds significant weight like patios or driveways.

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Minimum trench depth

For a 6-inch high block, a trench depth of at least 12 inches is required.

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Compacting subsoil

You must compact loose subsoil before laying the aggregate base.

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Base pad purpose

Universal Base Pad or U-Grip Base Pad ensures a solid installation of the wall.

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Clear gravel space

Maintain at least 18 inches of gravel between the wall and soil to prevent damage.

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Function of structural retaining wall

To support significant weights, making it essential for structures like patios.

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Role of concrete adhesive

Used to connect blocks without a locking mechanism for stability.

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