Building Regulations Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the reasons a written notice to stop work may be issued?

When the construction site is too large.

For unrelated site disturbances.

Due to the implementation of new building codes.

For failure to install approved fire safety equipment. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT included as a requirement for fire safety inspection?

Renovation of good standing structures. (correct)

Occupancy of buildings.

Installation of fire protection equipment.

Storage of flammable materials.

Which of these materials requires safety measures when handled?

Glass fibers.

Cellulose nitrate plastics. (correct)

Concrete aggregates.

Steel beams.

What type of materials does the Fire Code stipulate monitoring for safety measures?

Hazardous, toxic or flammable materials. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which category does NOT belong to the safety measures for hazardous materials?

Clean water collection. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Among the listed materials, which one must adhere to safety measures regarding handling and storage?

Organic peroxides. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following do safety measures NOT specifically address?

Wooden pallets. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be conducted for the storage and handling of hazardous materials?

A fire safety inspection. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width required for a passageway connecting inner courts to a street or yard?

1.20 meters (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum vertical clearance required under a marquee?

3.00 meters (C) Signup and view all the answers

How must a marquee be constructed according to the regulations?

Of incombustible material or fire-resistive construction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum horizontal clearance between a movable awning and the curb line?

300 millimeters (C) Signup and view all the answers

In regard to the projection of doors and windows, which of the following is true?

They cannot project beyond the property line except fire exit doors. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should the horizontal clearance between the outer edge of a marquee and the curb line be?

300 millimeters (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes a collapsible awning?

It must not block a required exit when collapsed. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What action is prohibited concerning a building's projection beyond the property line?

Projections are only allowed if they meet specific requirements outlined in the code. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Fire Code of the Philippines?

To ensure public safety and suppress destructive fires (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which organization administers the Fire Code of the Philippines?

Bureau of Fire Protection (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is NOT assigned to the Bureau of Fire Protection under the Fire Code?

Oversee public schools (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of buildings does the Fire Code apply to?

All persons and all buildings, regardless of when they were constructed (C) Signup and view all the answers

What action can the Bureau of Fire Protection take if a building has hazardous conditions?

Order the owner/occupant to abate hazardous conditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the Bureau of Fire Protection mentioned in the code?

To enter into long-term agreements for firefighting equipment acquisition (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which process requires safety measures according to the safety guidelines?

Industrial baking and drying (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility outlined for the Bureau of Fire Protection?

Enforcing labor laws within fire departments (C) Signup and view all the answers

What must be incorporated by owners and administrators for fire safety?

Fire protection features like a sprinkler system (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT prohibited under the Fire Code of the Philippines?

Selling fire sprinkler systems (C) Signup and view all the answers

Under the Fire Code, what must the Bureau of Fire Protection do regarding inspections?

Inspect buildings for any type of dangerous or hazardous conditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of door is required to lead to corridors?

Self-closing fire resistive doors (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which act involves tampering with fire safety equipment?

Giving false fire alarms (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary provision in a fire exit plan?

Routes from each room to exit points (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to the prevention of automatic closure of fire doors?

Improper installation of door mechanisms (C) Signup and view all the answers

Under the Prohibited Acts section, what is the consequence of locking fire exits with people inside a building?

Results in potential harm to occupants (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of drinking fountains required for an assembly area used by 150 persons?

2 drinking fountains (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum depth for a septic tank according to the standards?

0.6m (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many compartments must a septic tank have at a minimum?

Two compartments (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum capacity allowed for the secondary compartment of a septic tank relative to the total capacity?

1/3 of the total capacity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum dimension required for any manhole in a septic tank?

508mm (C) Signup and view all the answers

How often should periodic examinations of water samples be conducted?

At least every six months (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum total capacity of a septic tank with a secondary compartment of 1m³?

3m³ (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Code on Sanitation of the Philippines?

To improve public health services (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inner Courts and Connections

Inner courts must connect to a street or yard via a passageway at least 1.20 meters wide or through a door in adjacent rooms.

Ceiling Heights and Room Dimensions

Specific regulations govern the minimum ceiling heights and dimensions for various types of rooms to ensure safety and comfort.

Building Projections

Structures cannot project beyond property lines, except as specified by the code.
Marquees must have a horizontal clearance of at least 300 millimeters from the curb and a vertical clearance of 3.00 meters.

Marquee Construction Standards

Marquees must be built using incombustible materials or materials with at least two-hour fire resistance.
They must be designed to avoid obstructing fire service operations and provide necessary drainage.

Movable Awnings

Awnings must maintain a minimum horizontal clearance of 300 millimeters from the curb and a vertical clearance of 2.40 meters.
Collapsible awnings should not block required exits when stowed.

Doors and Windows Regulations

Doors and windows below 2.40 meters must not project beyond property lines when fully opened, except for fire exit doors.

Protection of Pedestrians During Construction

Specific measures are enforced to protect pedestrians during building construction or demolition activities.

Fire Code Objectives

The Fire Code aims to ensure public safety, suppress fires, and professionalize fire service operations.

Applicability of the Fire Code

The Fire Code is applicable to both existing and newly constructed public and private buildings.

Bureau of Fire Protection Responsibilities

The Bureau oversees enforcement, issues regulations, and organizes fire protection agreements.
Includes conducting inspections and requiring compliance documentation from building owners.

Safety Inspections Requirements

Inspections focus on building usage, fire safety equipment, and hazardous material management.

Hazardous Materials Safety Measures

Guidelines exist for safe handling of various hazardous materials including flammable liquids, explosives, and toxic substances.

Fire Safety Construction Requirements

Mandatory fire protection features include sprinkler systems, alarms, fire walls, and clearly marked exits.

Prohibited Acts Under Fire Code

Key prohibitions include obstructing exits, unauthorized manipulation of fire equipment, and tampering with fire safety measures.

Plumbing Code Overview

The Revised Plumbing Code sets minimum plumbing facility ratios for assembly areas; one drinking fountain required for the first 75 persons, plus one for every additional 150.

Septic Tank Standards

Septic tanks must have a minimum of two compartments, with specific capacity requirements and minimum dimensions.
Must include two manholes with a minimum dimension of 508 mm; additional manholes are mandated for larger tanks.

Code on Sanitation Overview

The Philippine Code on Sanitation aims to improve public health by directing services toward the protection of health.
Mandates adherence to National Drinking Water Standards for the treatment of drinking water.

Water Supply Standards

Water supply management includes scrutiny of water sources, delivery systems, and certification of drinking water potability.

Water Examination Protocols

Initial and periodic water examinations are required to ensure safety and compliance with health standards in both public and private water systems.

General Importance

Understanding these regulations is crucial for compliance, safety, and ensuring the well-being of the public in building management and sanitation practices.

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Description

This quiz covers essential building regulations, focusing on inner courts, ceiling heights, room dimensions, air space requirements, and window openings. It aims to enhance understanding of the structural guidelines that must be adhered to when constructing buildings. Assess your knowledge on these critical standards in building design.