Building Performance Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary function of a building as described?

  • To serve as a historical landmark
  • To maximize architectural beauty
  • To provide shelter and protection (correct)
  • To increase property value

Which performance assessment is concerned with user safety and comfort?

  • Environmental Performance
  • Economic Performance
  • Social Performance
  • Physical Performance (correct)

Ergonomic Performance in buildings primarily involves considerations of what?

  • Human scale and space dimensions (correct)
  • Sustainability and materials
  • Aesthetics and design trends
  • Energy efficiency

Which question is NOT related to Spatial Relation Performance?

<p>Are the materials used sustainable? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does User Comfort Performance specifically address?

<p>Physiological comfort of the user (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered a control factor for User Comfort Performance?

<p>Positioning of doors and switches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which performance type is primarily focused on the relationship between spaces?

<p>Spatial Relation Performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus when discussing a building in this course?

<p>Building as a Physical Manifestation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ergonomic performance important in building design?

<p>It ensures that spaces are usable by all users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a criterion for evaluating a building’s performance?

<p>Environmental impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Davies & Jokineimi, what defines a building?

<p>An enclosed structure that provides shelter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Building as an Act emphasize?

<p>The construction process itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition describes a building as per Cyril M. Harris?

<p>A permanent structure for human occupation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DPWH define as a significant feature of a building?

<p>Three-dimensional physical development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the implications of user convenience in building design?

<p>Logical organization of spaces and ease of access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Francis D.K. Ching define a building?

<p>A relatively permanent enclosed structure for habitable use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of illumination control in a building?

<p>Managing light levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes thermal comfort?

<p>Control of temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moisture control is primarily concerned with which of the following?

<p>Managing humidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does aesthetic performance focus on in building design?

<p>The visual preferences of the community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when examining the relationship between a building and its site?

<p>Accessibility of the building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does psychological impact refer to in building design?

<p>Aesthetic quality and spatial functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic does structural safety performance NOT involve?

<p>The aesthetic appeal of the design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do forms and massing relate to building aesthetics?

<p>They pertain to the shapes and overall structure of the building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fire safety and prevention in building design?

<p>The ability to prevent fire and control its spread (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT considered under social performance in building design?

<p>Integration of energy-efficient systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'differential settlement' refer to regarding building stability?

<p>Variations in settling across different areas of the building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration regarding buildings' ability to resist natural elements?

<p>Load-bearing capacity of the materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'Environmental Impact' in the context of building design?

<p>The building's potential effects on natural ecosystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the availability of fire suppression systems in a building ensure?

<p>Quick response to extinguish fires effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of social impact, what is the significance of designing buildings with accessibility features?

<p>To ensure comfort for all users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a strategy to mitigate negative impacts on the neighborhood by a building?

<p>Incorporating green spaces and landscaping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Traffic Impact' specifically assess?

<p>The effect of the building design on local traffic conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cost is NOT included in the 'Initial Cost' of a building?

<p>Maintenance Cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing 'Economic Performance' in buildings?

<p>To ensure investment protection over the building's lifecycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cost encompasses daily expenses such as electricity and water bills?

<p>Operation Cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cultural/Heritage Impact' evaluate regarding a building design?

<p>The enhancement of local and national heritage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the 'Construction Cost'?

<p>Design Cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Maintenance Cost' typically include?

<p>Cost for repairing and renovating the building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following costs evaluates the justifiability of a building's project?

<p>Feasibility Cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Primary Function of a Building

  • Providing shelter and protection from the elements

User Safety and Comfort Performance

  • Ensures user well-being through safety and comfort

Ergonomic Performance in Buildings

  • User's physical comfort, ease of use, and interaction with the building

Spatial Relation Performance

  • Question NOT related: "What is the building's primary purpose?"
  • It focuses on the relationships between spaces within the building, such as circulation patterns, accessibility, and visual connections.

User Comfort Performance

  • Addresses how well a building caters to the comfort of its occupants.

Control Factors for User Comfort Performance

  • Temperature, lighting, ventilation, and noise levels can all be factors in user comfort performance.

Building Performance Types

  • Spatial Relationship Performance primarily focuses on the connection and interplay between spaces within a building.

Focus When Discussing Buildings

  • The course's main focus is on how buildings perform in relation to various aspects such as user comfort, sustainability, accessibility, and aesthetics.

Importance of Ergonomic Performance

  • Ergonomics in building design is essential for user comfort and safety, reducing strain and promoting well-being.

Evaluating Building Performance Criteria

  • One criterion NOT mentioned is the building’s environmental impact

Defining A Building (Davies & Jokineimi)

  • A building is defined as a structure that provides shelter and serves as a physical representation of human activity.

Building as an Act

  • Emphasizes the ongoing process of building as an act of creation, maintenance, and transformation.

Defining a Building (Cyril M. Harris)

  • A building is defined as a permanent structure that serves as a place of dwelling, work, or assembly.

DPWH Defining a Building

  • A significant feature of a building, as defined by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), is its purpose and function.

User Convenience in Building Design

  • User convenience in building design means creating spaces that are easily navigable, accessible, and allow for efficient use of the building.

Francis D.K. Ching's Building Definition

  • According to Francis D.K. Ching, a building is a "constructed space that is intended to shelter people, goods, or activities."

Illumination Control

  • The primary focus of illumination control in a building is to provide adequate lighting for different activities and needs, while also considering energy efficiency and user comfort.

Thermal Comfort

  • Thermal comfort in a building design seeks to achieve a comfortable temperature range for its occupants, balancing warmth, coolness, and air movement.

Moisture Control

  • Moisture control concerns preventing the accumulation of moisture within the building through strategies like ventilation, drainage, and moisture-resistant materials.

Aesthetic Performance

  • Aesthetic Performance focuses on the visual appeal and aesthetic qualities of the building, including its form, materials, colors, and textures.

Building-Site Relationship

  • The factor NOT considered when examining the relationship between a building and its site is the building's economic performance.

Psychological Impact

  • Refers to how a building's design and features affect the emotional and psychological well-being of its occupants, considering aspects like light, space, colors, and views.

Structural Safety Performance

  • Characteristic NOT involved: the aesthetic appeal of the structural elements.

Forms and Massing in Building Aesthetics

  • Forms and massing in a building's design contribute to its aesthetic appeal by creating visual interest, defining the building's silhouette, and influencing the overall design aesthetic.

Fire Safety and Prevention

  • The primary focus of fire safety and prevention in building design is to minimize the risks of fire outbreaks, ensuring efficient evacuation pathways, and employing fire-resistant materials.

Social Performance in Building Design

  • Social performance does NOT always consider the building's environmental impact.

Differential Settlement

  • Refers to uneven sinking or settling of different parts of a building's foundation, which can lead to structural damage and instability.

Building Resistance to Natural Elements

  • An important consideration regarding buildings' ability to resist natural elements such as wind, rain, and earthquakes is the building's structural integrity and its ability to withstand potential forces.

Environmental Impact

  • Environmental Impact, in building design context, refers to the building's effect on the surrounding environment, considering factors like energy consumption, waste generation, and resource usage.

Fire Suppression Systems

  • The availability of fire suppression systems ensures a measure of safety by quickly extinguishing fires or containing them, minimizing damage and facilitating safer evacuation.

Accessibility Features in Building Design

  • Designing buildings with accessibility features promotes inclusivity and social equity, ensuring all individuals can access and use the building regardless of their abilities.

Mitigating Negative Neighborhood Impact

  • One strategy to mitigate negative impacts on the neighborhood by a building is designing the building with a visually appealing and cohesive facade that blends with its surroundings.

Traffic Impact

  • Traffic Impact specifically assesses the effects of a building's presence on the flow and congestion of traffic in the surrounding area.

Initial Cost of a Building

  • Cost NOT included: Maintenance Cost

Economic Performance in Buildings

  • Assessing the economic performance of buildings examines how efficiently and cost-effectively a building operates, including factors like energy usage, maintenance expenses, and return on investment.

Operational Cost

  • Operational Cost encompasses daily expenses such as electricity and water bills.

Cultural/Heritage Impact

  • Evaluates a building design's potential impact on cultural or heritage sites in the area, considering preservation efforts and respecting existing characteristics.

Construction Cost

  • NOT part of the Construction Cost: Operational Cost

Maintenance Cost

  • Maintenance Cost typically includes routine repairs, cleaning, and upkeep of a building to maintain its functionality and appearance over time.

Project Justification

  • Evaluates the justifiable value of a building's project by considering project feasibility, financial viability, and long-term benefits.

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