Building Materials Properties

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the dismantling of historic centers in cities like Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah?

  • The need for rapid urban growth and development
  • Economic gain by speculative builders using land effectively (correct)
  • Lack of coordination among government agencies
  • Rapid socio-economic changes and adaptation of new technology

What was the prevailing attitude towards urban heritage conservation in the 1970s?

  • It was considered a secondary issue, but still important
  • It was a priority, but only in certain regions
  • It was a major concern for governments and citizens
  • Little attention was given to it (correct)

What is the main factor shaping the micro and macro environment in cities?

  • Adaptation of new technology
  • Dependency on oil
  • Rapid socio-economic changes
  • Functional issues (correct)

What is the result of the lack of coordination among government agencies in cities?

<p>Fragmented industrial structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of new buildings in cities like Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah?

<p>They are not adapted to their context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current major issue in the Gulf and the UAE regarding urban heritage?

<p>Heritage conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of covering chandeliers with ropes?

<p>For more strength and adherence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sarooj?

<p>A special mortar used in historic building construction and restoration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main attitude required in conserving cultural property?

<p>Flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of architectural heritage based on?

<p>Its integrity and all its components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is removing inner structures and maintaining only the façades not suitable for conservation?

<p>It does not fit the conservation criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is required for conservation and restoration of architectural heritage?

<p>Multi-disciplinary approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the associations and organizations mentioned in the text?

<p>To raise awareness about the importance of conserving the past (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Arabic magazine published by the Dibba Al Husn Association for Folklore and Theatre?

<p>Us and Our Heritage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Dibba Al Husn Association for Folklore and Theatre?

<p>Promoting urban and cultural heritage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been established in the UAE for heritage conservation?

<p>A number of research centers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the spirit of a place?

<p>Genius Loci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is mentioned in the text as a person related to the concept of Genius Loci?

<p>Dr. Muna Salameh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of considering the visual aspect of a material?

<p>To ensure its aesthetic fit within the overall design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to check the dimensions of building materials before planning?

<p>To avoid cuts and waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used material in buildings?

<p>Concrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of load that refers to a repeated and rhythmic application of force?

<p>Earthquake load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the internal force that causes an object to twist?

<p>Torsion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two environmental factors can affect the behavior of building materials?

<p>Temperature and humidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of involving the public in heritage conservation?

<p>To protect and preserve heritage materials and sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the professional community in heritage conservation?

<p>To maintain high-level qualifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to inform and increase public awareness about heritage conservation?

<p>The educational system and the media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for institutions involved in heritage conservation?

<p>To share resources and expertise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of heritage management in the U.A.E.?

<p>To enable other cities to establish appropriate conservation strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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