Building Materials Properties

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What is the primary reason for the dismantling of historic centers in cities like Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah?

The need for rapid urban growth and development
Economic gain by speculative builders using land effectively (correct)
Lack of coordination among government agencies
Rapid socio-economic changes and adaptation of new technology

What was the prevailing attitude towards urban heritage conservation in the 1970s?

It was considered a secondary issue, but still important
It was a priority, but only in certain regions
It was a major concern for governments and citizens
Little attention was given to it (correct)

What is the main factor shaping the micro and macro environment in cities?

Adaptation of new technology
Dependency on oil
Rapid socio-economic changes
Functional issues (correct)

What is the result of the lack of coordination among government agencies in cities?

Fragmented industrial structure (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of new buildings in cities like Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah?

They are not adapted to their context (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the current major issue in the Gulf and the UAE regarding urban heritage?

Heritage conservation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of covering chandeliers with ropes?

For more strength and adherence (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is Sarooj?

A special mortar used in historic building construction and restoration (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main attitude required in conserving cultural property?

Flexibility (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of architectural heritage based on?

Its integrity and all its components (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is removing inner structures and maintaining only the façades not suitable for conservation?

It does not fit the conservation criteria (D) Signup and view all the answers

What approach is required for conservation and restoration of architectural heritage?

Multi-disciplinary approach (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the associations and organizations mentioned in the text?

To raise awareness about the importance of conserving the past (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Arabic magazine published by the Dibba Al Husn Association for Folklore and Theatre?

Us and Our Heritage (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Dibba Al Husn Association for Folklore and Theatre?

Promoting urban and cultural heritage (A) Signup and view all the answers

What has been established in the UAE for heritage conservation?

A number of research centers (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the spirit of a place?

Genius Loci (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who is mentioned in the text as a person related to the concept of Genius Loci?

Dr. Muna Salameh (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of considering the visual aspect of a material?

To ensure its aesthetic fit within the overall design (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to check the dimensions of building materials before planning?

To avoid cuts and waste (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used material in buildings?

Concrete (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of load that refers to a repeated and rhythmic application of force?

Earthquake load (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the internal force that causes an object to twist?

Torsion (D) Signup and view all the answers

What two environmental factors can affect the behavior of building materials?

Temperature and humidity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of involving the public in heritage conservation?

To protect and preserve heritage materials and sites (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the professional community in heritage conservation?

To maintain high-level qualifications (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to inform and increase public awareness about heritage conservation?

The educational system and the media (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is important for institutions involved in heritage conservation?

To share resources and expertise (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of heritage management in the U.A.E.?

To enable other cities to establish appropriate conservation strategies (C) Signup and view all the answers