Building Materials and Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What material is formed by polyester fibers and liquid resin?

  • Glass
  • Wood
  • Crystal
  • Composite material (correct)

Which characteristic is true about the material mentioned?

  • It is environment-friendly (correct)
  • It is made from natural fibers
  • It requires frequent maintenance
  • It has a short lifespan

Why might this material be preferred in sustainable practices?

  • It has a long lifespan and is environment-friendly (correct)
  • It is non-biodegradable
  • It is made from synthetic materials
  • It has a high energy consumption during production

What is a potential drawback of using this material?

<p>It may have limited applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers is the material composed of?

<p>Polyester fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of epoxy as a polymeric material?

<p>It is sticky and has rapid solidification. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is commonly associated with waterproofing insulation?

<p>Rocks such as marble and granite. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what primary application is epoxy commonly used?

<p>Processing holes and cracks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of epoxy mentioned in the content?

<p>It is used for thermal insulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property distinguishes marble and granite as insulation materials?

<p>They provide excellent water resistance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Polyester Fibers Material

  • Composed of polyester fibers submerged in a liquid resin.
  • Long-life and environmentally friendly material.

Epoxy

  • A polymeric material that is sticky and has rapid solidification.
  • Used to process holes and cracks.

Water Proofing Insulation

  • Rocks such as marble and granite are used for waterproofing.

Building Units From Bricks

  • Good compressive strength is required for wall bearing.
  • Chemical stability is needed for external façades in industrial areas.
  • Desert areas require bricks with a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion and low heat conductivity.
  • High abrasion resistance is essential for construction of stairs and pavements.

Factors Affecting the Strength of Masonry or Stone Walls

  • The type of unit used.
  • The strength of the unit.
  • The type of mortar used.
  • The method of construction.

Timber

  • A natural and renewable product derived from trees.

Properties of Timber

  • Specific gravity depends on cell size, cell wall thickness, and number and types of cells.
  • The dry density of wood ranges from 160 kg/m3 to 1000 kg/m3.

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