Building Construction and Earth Materials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of soil classification system includes well-graded gravel and poorly graded gravel with sand?

  • Organic soils
  • Sands with Fines
  • Gravels with Fines
  • Clean Gravels (correct)
  • Which type of soil is described as being plate-shaped and smaller than silt?

  • Clay (correct)
  • Silt
  • Gravel
  • Sand
  • What type of foundation support is generally not recommended for buildings due to being weak and unstable?

  • Pile
  • Caisson
  • Gravel
  • Organic soils (correct)
  • In the context of earth materials, which one is generally the strongest and most stable?

    <p>Rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what purpose are caissons and piles drilled all the way to the bedrock?

    <p>To provide structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of soil classification includes poorly graded sand or poorly graded sand with gravel, having little or no fines?

    <p>Clean Sands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of load is defined as permanent or long-term, such as a building's self-weight?

    <p>Dead load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soil classification system involves silty gravel, silty gravel with sand, and little or no fines?

    <p>COARSE-GRAINED SOILS - GRAVELS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a caisson and a pile in terms of their function?

    <p>Caissons are heavier in section and used for softer soils, while piles are lighter and used for harder soils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes organic soils from other types of soils?

    <p>They are generally weak, unstable, and not suitable for supporting building foundations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In soil classification based on particle size, which category includes particles too small to be individually lifted between fingers?

    <p>Sand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between fine-grained and coarse-grained soils?

    <p>Fine-grained soils contain silt and clay, while coarse-grained soils contain gravel and sand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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