Budgeting for Consumer Demand

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of identifying a marginal product in the new product development process?

  • To eliminate ideas that do not align with company objectives
  • To enhance customer loyalty
  • To increase product variety
  • To reduce time and costs in decision making (correct)

Which of the following is considered a source for idea generation in new product development?

  • Competitive pricing strategies
  • Market exit strategies
  • Supplier partnerships (correct)
  • Financial analysis reports

During which stage of the new product development process are ideas eliminated that cannot be developed with existing resources?

  • Idea generation
  • Concept testing
  • Business analysis
  • Idea screening (correct)

What is a key factor in the success of ideas generated during the new product development process?

<p>Their relation to satisfying unmet customer needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'business analysis' involve during the new product development process?

<p>Assessing the product's potential for sales and profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the concept development and business analysis stage?

<p>Generating new ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could potentially contribute to idea generation for new products?

<p>Employee feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of concept testing in new product development?

<p>To solicit consumer reactions to new product ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT commonly involved in the decision-making process for selecting products?

<p>Chief financial officers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accessory equipment is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Typically more expensive than installations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main characteristic of component parts and materials?

<p>They become part of the final product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common strategy for accessory equipment?

<p>Emphasis on advertising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finished business goods that are sold to other manufacturers fall under which category?

<p>Component parts and materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of promotional strategies for component parts?

<p>Promotional emphasis on personal selling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consumer (B2C) product?

<p>A good or service purchased by end users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of products are typically involved in fewer decision-making processes?

<p>Accessory equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe accessory equipment?

<p>Generally requires many decision makers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term target market refer to?

<p>A group of people marketed to with a strategy to satisfy their needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT part of the marketing mix?

<p>Competitive analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of marketing research?

<p>To collect and evaluate information for marketing decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does big data typically consist of?

<p>Large datasets from traditional and digital sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segmentation approach divides the market based on demographic factors like age and income?

<p>Demographic segmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is data mining primarily used for?

<p>To detect patterns and relationships in customer data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a data warehouse function within an organization?

<p>It collects data from various organizational functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that fosters product loyalty?

<p>Product quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics does an effective brand name NOT have?

<p>It should contain generic words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of brand loyalty does a consumer simply recognize a brand?

<p>Brand recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to customer satisfaction and emotional connections?

<p>Social media presence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to losing exclusive rights to a brand name?

<p>Making the brand name a generic term through common usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the dedication of a consumer to continuously purchase a specific brand?

<p>Brand loyalty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branding strategy involves giving each product within a line a distinct name?

<p>Individual branding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is least likely to enhance brand loyalty?

<p>Frequent discounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between primary data and secondary data?

<p>Primary data are collected firsthand through observation or surveys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of environmental scanning in marketing?

<p>To analyze external factors impacting business decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes business intelligence?

<p>Activities and technologies for gathering and analyzing data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Big Data?

<p>Mass amounts of information collected at high speeds from various sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which analysis type focuses on forecasting future outcomes?

<p>Predictive analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a data warehouse?

<p>To combine data from multiple organizational functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data mining typically involve?

<p>Analyzing customer data to discover patterns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis seeks to determine the root causes of events?

<p>Diagnostic analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

New Product Development Process

  • Idea Generation: Initiates the new product development, prioritized for unmet customer needs.
  • Sources of Ideas:
    • Customer suggestions
    • Suppliers and employees
    • Research scientists and inventors
    • Marketing research and competitive products
  • Idea Screening: Filters out ideas lacking alignment with company objectives or feasible development under resource constraints.

Concept Development & Business Analysis

  • Concept Development: Further evaluation of product ideas as concepts, analyzing potential in terms of sales, profits, growth rate, and competitive strengths.
  • Business Analysis: Involves assessing market feasibility and determining profitability.
  • Concept Testing: Engages consumer feedback on new product ideas to gauge market interest.

Marketing Fundamentals

  • Target Market: Defined group targeted by marketing efforts to meet specific needs.
  • Marketing Mix: Integrates product, distribution, promotion, and pricing tailored for the target market.
  • Marketing Research: Involves gathering and evaluating data to support marketing decisions.

Data Management Concepts

  • Big Data: Refers to extensive data collections that exceed traditional processing capacities, aimed at business decision-making.
  • Business Intelligence: Technologies and practices for data analysis to enhance competitive standing.
  • Data Mining: Analyzes customer data to uncover patterns and predict trends in sales and consumer behavior.
  • Data Warehouse: Centralized database merging data from various organizational sectors for comprehensive analysis.

Market Segmentation Strategies

  • Types of Segmentation:
    • Geographical: Based on location.
    • Demographic: Defined by characteristics such as age, gender, and income.
    • Psychographic: Groups consumers by lifestyle and values.
    • Product-Related: Segments consumers based on their relationship to the product.

Types of Data Analysis

  • Causal Analysis: Establishes cause-effect relationships.
  • Predictive Analysis: Utilizes data to forecast future trends using advanced techniques like machine learning.
  • Prescriptive Analysis: Recommends optimal strategies based on data evaluation.
  • Diagnostic Analysis: Investigates data to uncover root causes of specific outcomes.

Product Categories

  • Accessory Equipment Products: Generally less expensive, shorter lifespan; marketed through advertising with competitive pricing strategies.
  • Component Parts and Materials: Finished goods integrated into final products, emphasizing personal selling.

Brand Management

  • Effective Brand Names: Must be easy to pronounce, recognizable, memorable, and convey the correct message.
  • Brand Loyalty: Cultivates consumer favoritism towards brands, supported by quality, reliable customer interactions, and overall satisfaction.
  • Brand Recognition: The first degree of brand loyalty, indicating awareness among consumers.

Product Loyalty

  • Key Factors:
    • Quality perception
    • Positive referrals
    • Long-term relationships with customers
    • Emotional connections and pricing considerations

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