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Budgetary Planning
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Budgetary Planning

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of financial budgets?

  • Establishing goals for sales and production personnel
  • Forecasting sales revenue for the budget period
  • Preparing the budgeted income statement
  • Determining the cash resources needed to fund expected operations and planned capital expenditures (correct)
  • What is the result of inadequate inventories?

  • Excessive inventories in the next quarter
  • Layoffs in a subsequent quarter
  • Added costs for overtime work or lost sales (correct)
  • Cutbacks in production in a subsequent quarter
  • Which budget is prepared first and depends on the sales forecast?

  • Direct Labor Budget
  • Direct Materials Budget
  • Sales Budget (correct)
  • Production Budget
  • What is the formula to calculate the required direct materials units to be purchased?

    <p>Direct materials units required for production + desired ending direct materials units - beginning direct materials units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the production budget?

    <p>To show the number of units of a product to produce to meet anticipated sales demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of an inaccurate sales budget?

    <p>Adverse effect on net income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of expenses are included in a company's cash budget?

    <p>Direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and selling and administrative expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the financing section in a cash budget?

    <p>To show expected borrowings and repayment of borrowed funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a cash budget particularly useful for a company?

    <p>When there is a cash deficiency or the cash balance is below management's minimum required balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating required merchandise purchases?

    <p>Budgeted cost of goods sold + desired ending merchandise inventory - beginning merchandise inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the budgeted balance sheet used for?

    <p>To project the financial position of the company at the end of the budget period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of companies also use budgeting?

    <p>Merchandisers, Service companies, and not-for-profit organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of a budgeted income statement?

    <p>Sales budget and selling and administrative expense budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a budget committee?

    <p>To coordinate the preparation of the budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a budget, according to the definition?

    <p>A formal written statement of management’s plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting point for budgeting in not-for-profit organizations?

    <p>Expenditures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sections does a cash budget have?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of companies is budgeting a critical factor in coordinating staff needs with anticipated services?

    <p>Service companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a manager's intentional underestimation of budgeted revenues or overestimation of budgeted expenses to make it easier to achieve budgetary goals?

    <p>Budgetary slack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of budget is used to estimate the quantity and cost of direct labor necessary to meet production requirements?

    <p>Direct labor budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a set of interrelated budgets that constitutes a plan of action for a specific time period?

    <p>Master budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a projection of financial position at the end of the budget period?

    <p>Budgeted balance sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of financial budgets?

    <p>Cash resources needed to fund operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a formalized process of identifying long-term goals, selecting strategies, and developing policies and plans to achieve those goals?

    <p>Long-range planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of budgeting?

    <p>It creates an early warning system for potential problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a budget?

    <p>To express management's plans in financial terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a successful organization?

    <p>Making both long-term and short-term plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a budget help to do?

    <p>Increase management awareness of the entity’s overall operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a budget in an organization?

    <p>To aid management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a budget facilitate?

    <p>Coordination of activities within the business</p> Signup and view all the answers

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