Buddhism: Hinayana and Mahayana Overview
20 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What were the final words of the Buddha as mentioned in Mahaparinibbana Sutta?

  • Seek enlightenment through material gain.
  • Strive for your own liberation with diligence. (correct)
  • Hold on to your beliefs and traditions.
  • All composite things are eternal.

Which text serves as the last of the Pitakas in the Tripitaka collection?

  • Vinaya Pitaka
  • Abhidhamma Pitaka (correct)
  • Sutta Pitaka
  • Dharma Pitaka

What significant event is celebrated on the day of Vesaka in relation to the Buddha?

  • The establishment of the Sangha
  • His birth, first sermon, and Mahaparinirvana (correct)
  • His enlightenment and death
  • The compilation of the Tripitaka

Which council was responsible for compiling the Tripitaka approximately 300 years after the Buddha's Parinibbana?

<p>The Third Buddhist Council at Pataliputra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the Buddha's demise according to historical accounts?

<p>He possibly consumed tainted food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the spread of Buddhism through trade routes?

<p>The emergence of distinct Buddhist traditions integrating local cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the first major schism within the Buddhist community?

<p>The compilation of the Sutta and Vinaya Pitakas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of artistic expressions are attributed to Buddhism?

<p>Stupas, pagodas, and murals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did political leaders play in the history of Buddhism?

<p>They alternately supported and suppressed Buddhism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary factor contributing to Buddhism's challenges throughout history?

<p>The emergence of different schools leading to internal conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following texts is NOT mentioned as belonging to the Khuddaka Nikaya?

<p>Visuddhimagga (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor mentioned in the text as contributing to the spread of Buddhism?

<p>The development of the ‘Dipavamsa’ and ‘Mahavamsa’ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between the Mahavagga and the Khuddaka Nikaya?

<p>The Mahavagga is an independent text, while the Khuddaka Nikaya is a collection of texts, including the Dhammapada and Suttanipata. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these works was written by Mogaliputta Tissa?

<p>Kathavattu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Sangha, as described in the text?

<p>The Sangha was instrumental in writing the ‘Dipavamsa’ and ‘Mahavamsa’. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Correct Livelihood' aspect of the Eightfold Path?

<p>Controlling one's thoughts and emotions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the concept of 'Aniccha' (impermanence), what is the underlying truth about human existence?

<p>All things are in a constant state of change and flux. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core idea behind 'Pratitya Samutpada' (Dependent Origination)?

<p>All phenomena arise due to the interaction of causes and conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Anatta' (non-self) differ from the Hindu concept of 'Atman'?

<p>Anatta denies the existence of a permanent, unchanging soul, while Atman affirms its existence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the 'Wisdom' aspect of the Eightfold Path?

<p>Cultivating compassion and loving-kindness towards all beings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Eightfold Path?

The Eightfold Path is a practical guide to achieving liberation from suffering in Buddhism. It consists of eight interconnected practices, divided into three categories: wisdom (understanding), ethics (morality), and concentration (mindfulness).

What is Right Speech?

Right Speech refers to speaking truthfully, kindly, and constructively. It involves avoiding harmful gossip, lies, and harsh words.

What is Right Action?

Right Action involves acting ethically and compassionately, avoiding harmful actions like stealing, killing, and lying.

What is Right Livelihood?

Right Livelihood means earning a living in a way that doesn't harm others. It encourages honest work that benefits society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Right Concentration?

Right Concentration focuses on developing mindfulness and calm through meditation, cultivating a clear and focused mind.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Buddha's Last Words

The Buddha's final words, emphasizing the impermanence of existence and urging individuals to seek liberation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tripitaka

A collection of Buddhist scriptures that encompasses the Buddha's teachings, rules of the Sangha (monastic order), and philosophical aspects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sutta Pitaka

One of the three main divisions of the Tripitaka, containing the Buddha's teachings in various forms, including sutras (discourses) and stories.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vinaya Pitaka

One of the three main divisions of the Tripitaka focused on the rules and regulations governing the Buddhist monastic order, the Sangha.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abhidhamma Pitaka

One of the three main divisions of the Tripitaka concerned with the deeper philosophical aspects of Buddhism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the Mahavagga and the Cullavagga?

The Mahavagga and the Cullavagga are two of the five Nikayas that make up the Sutta Pitaka (one of the three main divisions of the Buddhist scriptures).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa?

The Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa are historical chronicles of Sri Lanka, documenting the island's Buddhist history and lineage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Vishuddhimagga?

The Vishuddhimagga is a major Theravada text written by Buddhaghosa, considered a significant commentary on the Buddhist path.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why did Buddhism initially spread?

The Buddha's teachings resonated with people from diverse backgrounds, leading to the establishment of monastic communities and the spread of Buddhism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How did Buddhist monks help spread Buddhism?

Buddhist monks acted as missionaries, translating texts and establishing monasteries, playing a crucial role in the dissemination of Buddhism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Tripitaka?

A collection of Buddhist scriptures, divided into three main parts, Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the purpose of the First Buddhist Council?

The first Buddhist council was convened immediately after the Buddha's death in Rajgir, with the aim of preserving his teachings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What important texts were compiled during the First Buddhist Council?

The first council resulted in the compilation of Sutta (by Ananda) and Vinaya (by Upali) Pitakas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What disagreement emerged during the First Buddhist Council?

The First Buddhist Council also saw disagreement over Vinaya rules, leading to a schism in the Sangha, marking the beginning of separate Buddhist sects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the main issue debated at the Second Buddhist Council?

The Second Buddhist Council was held in Vaishali, presided over by Sabakami. The key issue was the violation and relaxation of certain Vinaya rules, which furthered the divisions within the Sangha.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Buddhism (Hinayana and Mahayana)

  • Buddhism originated in northern India.
  • Buddha's life and philosophy are described in hagiographies like the Buddha Vamsha and Vinaya Pitakas.
  • Buddha's relatives included Siddhartha, Shuddhodhan, Mahamaya, Gautami, Yashodhara, and Rahul.
  • Buddha's life stages include conception and birth, growing up, great departure, enlightenment, and 45 years of preaching.
  • The Buddha's death is referred to as Mahaparinivrana Sutta.
  • The Buddhist Sangha (community) evolved.
  • Social aspects of Buddhism include inclusion of diverse people and the idea of varna.
  • Women's role in Buddhism is depicted.
  • Buddhism spread through missionary work and trade routes.
  • Buddhist sects evolved, including Hinayana and Mahayana.
  • Buddhist councils occurred.
  • Important texts include the Tripitaka, Vinaya Pitaka, Suttapitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka
  • Significant concepts in Buddhist philosophy include the four noble truths, the eightfold path, and the three characteristics of existence (anicca, dukkha, and anatta).
  • The spread of Buddhism is attributed to the Buddha's teachings and a charismatic personality.
  • Adaptations of Buddhism to local customs and practices contributed to its global spread.
  • Disagreements and divisions among different Buddhist schools arose.
  • Different political situations favored or suppressed Buddhist spread.
  • Comparing Hinayana and Mahayana, Hinayana focuses on personal liberation and tracing the path, while Mahayana focuses on a more altruistic approach.
  • Hinayana is often seen as conservative, while Mahayana is considered progressive.
  • Sanskrit literature, particularly Buddhist texts and stories are important.
  • Key concepts like Bodhisattva and Nirvana and other Buddhist concepts are elaborated.
  • Buddhist Councils played an important role in preserving and interpreting Buddhist doctrines.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Handout 6: Buddhism (Hinayana and Mahayana) PDF

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism. This quiz covers key aspects such as Buddha's life, major texts, and the role of women in Buddhism, along with the evolution of Buddhist sects over time. Test your knowledge of this ancient philosophy and its social implications.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser