Buddhism and Peace Centers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of temple was constructed in Rui to honor Buddha and Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar?

  • A Hindu temple
  • A Japanese Pagoda style temple (correct)
  • A modern architectural monument
  • A Sikh Gurdwara
  • What is the purpose of the ‘Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu’?

  • To honor Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar
  • To bridge the divide between Hindus and Muslims (correct)
  • To promote scientific knowledge
  • To celebrate the divide between religions
  • What unique feature does the Philosopher Saint Shri Dnyaneshwara World Peace Prayer Hall have?

  • It houses the largest library in the world
  • It features a statue of Buddha
  • It has the world’s largest dome (correct)
  • It can accommodate up to 5000 people
  • What atmosphere does the interior of the Peace Prayer hall aim to create?

    <p>A conducive space for meditation and introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overarching ideology promoted within the Geeta Bhawan?

    <p>That all religions are fundamentally the same and promote peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Dnyaneshwar's work Dnyaneshwari composed?

    <p>1290 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language did Dnyaneshwar use to write his philosophical works?

    <p>Marathi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the profession of Dnyaneshwar's father, Vitthalapant?

    <p>Kulkarni</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Vitthalapant to renounce his worldly life?

    <p>Disillusionment with life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event caused Vitthalapant to return to his wife and family after initially becoming a sannyasin?

    <p>Instruction from his spiritual teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fate befell Dnyaneshwar and his brothers due to their family's unconventional choices?

    <p>They were persecuted and denied sacred rites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the sacred thread ceremony in Hinduism?

    <p>It symbolizes the right to read the Vedas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following siblings was born first in Dnyaneshwar's family?

    <p>Nivruttinath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Vitthalapant and his wife take as atonement for their sins?

    <p>They gave up their lives by jumping into the Ganges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Nivruttinath's initial hiding place after becoming separated from his family?

    <p>A cave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is mentioned as one of the locations where Vitthalapant and his wife immersed themselves?

    <p>Indrayani River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unusual event occurred to prove that anyone could recite the Vedas?

    <p>Dnyandev made a buffalo recite the Vedas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became a close friend of Dnyaneshwar after he wrote Amrutanubhav?

    <p>Namdev</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dnyaneshwar's devotional compositions, known as Abhangas, relate to in their context?

    <p>The Varkari sect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice did Dnyaneshwar desire to enter near the end of his life?

    <p>Sanjeevan Samadhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people attended the feast in honor of Dnyaneshwar and Namdev?

    <p>A mix of various castes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of Dhnyaneshwar's life?

    <p>To make spiritual knowledge accessible to the masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the work Bhavarthadeepika?

    <p>It is a translation of the Bhagavad Gita into Marathi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept did Dhnyaneshwar and his family believe in?

    <p>Advaitavada or oneness of body and soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dr. Raghunath Narayan Shukla use to prove the existence of cosmic energy at the Samadhi?

    <p>Detecting instruments like Scintillation and Bolometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the presence of cosmic energy measurements vary with different materials covering the Samadhi?

    <p>Higher frequencies were observed when uncovered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the societal context of Dhnyaneshwar's mission?

    <p>To challenge injustices inflicted by the caste system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the different readings from Dr. Shukla's instruments suggest?

    <p>Presence of cosmic energy at the Samadhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who confirmed Dr. Shukla's findings on cosmic energy at Alandi?

    <p>Klice Nobel and other Nobel laureates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups were primarily included among the Shudras during Tukaram Maharaj's time?

    <p>Kshatriyas and Vaishyas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant observation made by Tukaram Maharaj about the state of society at that time?

    <p>Anarchy prevailed in every sphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the three main Muslim rulers mentioned during the time of Tukaram Maharaj?

    <p>Adilshah of Bijapur, Nizamshah of Ahmednagar, and Kutubshah of Golconda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community did Tukaram Maharaj belong to?

    <p>Shudra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Tukaram Maharaj's father, Bolhoba, play in his early life?

    <p>He initiated Tukaram into spiritual life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary occupation of the Kunbis?

    <p>Farming and Trading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Tukaram Maharaj born?

    <p>1609</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the political environment during Tukaram Maharaj's time?

    <p>Fragmented and chaotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Klice and other laureates to embrace the Samadhi at Alandi?

    <p>To connect with a cosmic energy spot identified by Klice's foundation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Saint Dnyaneshwar achieve enlightenment?

    <p>16 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Saint Dnyaneshwar achieve that many find elusive?

    <p>Complete dissociation from his mortal body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical belief is associated with the family of saints to which Saint Dnyaneshwar belonged?

    <p>Advaitavada, or oneness of body and soul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which treatise does Dhnyaneshwar explain the relation between higher awareness and light?

    <p>Bhavarthadeepika or Dhnyaneshwari.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'hard to cross this boundless ocean of samsara' imply?

    <p>The cycle of birth and death is challenging to navigate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects of consciousness is elaborated upon by Swami Muktibodhananda in 'Swara Yoga'?

    <p>There is a correlation between electromagnetic radiations and consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metaphor does Saint Dnyaneshwar use to describe the process of surrendering to the absolute?

    <p>Like fire burning camphor, leaving a sweet smell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Religion, Spirituality and Science

    • Peace is central to human existence
    • Combining religion, spirituality and science creates a holistic approach to peace
    • The text explores how these disciplines can promote inner peace, societal well-being, and universal harmony

    Peace through Union of Religion/Spirituality and Science:

    • Science focuses on the external world and objective truths
    • Spirituality delves into subjective experiences and the inner self
    • Both seek truth and understanding
    • Integrating these disciplines offers a comprehensive perspective on human existence and the universe

    Spirituality

    • Deeper exploration of one's inner self
    • Addresses existential questions like "Who am I?" and "What is the purpose of life?"
    • The pursuit of self-knowledge and self-realization
    • A continuous journey of self-understanding and moral purification

    Swami Vivekananda's Views on Education

    • Was a spiritual genius of great intellect and power in India and the world
    • Attempted to combine Indian spirituality with Western progress
    • Believed that labour for humanity was the noblest endeavour
    • Vast knowledge of Eastern and Western culture
    • Deep spiritual insight and brilliant conversation.

    World's Parliament of Religions

    • Won instant celebrity in America and England
    • Spread Vedanta philosophy and religion
    • Emphasized the importance of understanding between India and the New World
    • Focused on promoting synthesis of East and West
    • Served as India's spiritual ambassador

    Early Life of Swami Vivekananda

    • Born into an upper-middle class family in Bengal
    • Exposed to Western philosophy, Christianity, and science
    • Excellent student

    Universal Brotherhood and Peace

    • Idea of Universal Brotherhood is deeply rooted in Indian culture
    • Encourages viewing beyond individual differences
    • Promotes unity and cooperation regardless of race, creed, or nationality
    • Promotes warmth, respect, and equality to foster a global sense of interconnectedness

    Prof. Dr. Vishwanath Karad's Contributions

    • Founder of MIT World Peace University in Pune, India
    • Created the World Peace Dome
    • A monument dedicated to world peace and interfaith harmony
    • Houses statues of philosophers, saints, scientists, and leaders from various religions
    • Offers spaces for meditation, reflection, and interfaith dialogue

    Peace Lessons from the Indian Epics

    • Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas constitute the epic literature of India
    • Considered an important source of religious and moral guidance for over two thousand years
    • These epics have influenced religious and moral thought in India

    Diverse Traditions of Meditation

    • Meditation is a pathway to cultivate inner stillness, emotional balance, and spiritual growth
    • Practices encompass diverse techniques and beliefs across different cultures and religions

    Overview of Other Key Philosophers

    • Saint Shri Dnyaneshwar: A 13th-century Marathi saint, poet, philosopher and yogi
    • Saint Tukaram Maharaj: A 17th-century Marathi saint and poet
    • Saint Shri Samartha Ramdas: A 17th-century saint and spiritual poet

    Brahma Kumaris

    • Worldwide spiritual movement
    • Dedicated to personal transformation and world renewal
    • Founded in 1937
    • Works to cultivate spirituality and peace, with a focus on a deep collective consciousness and individual dignity

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about various temples built to honor Buddhism and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. Explore the unique features of significant structures like the Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu and the Dnyaneshwara World Peace Prayer Hall. Discover the ideologies promoted within these peaceful spaces.

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