Buddhism and Peace Centers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of temple was constructed in Rui to honor Buddha and Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar?

  • A Hindu temple
  • A Japanese Pagoda style temple (correct)
  • A modern architectural monument
  • A Sikh Gurdwara

What is the purpose of the ‘Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu’?

  • To honor Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar
  • To bridge the divide between Hindus and Muslims (correct)
  • To promote scientific knowledge
  • To celebrate the divide between religions

What unique feature does the Philosopher Saint Shri Dnyaneshwara World Peace Prayer Hall have?

  • It houses the largest library in the world
  • It features a statue of Buddha
  • It has the world’s largest dome (correct)
  • It can accommodate up to 5000 people

What atmosphere does the interior of the Peace Prayer hall aim to create?

<p>A conducive space for meditation and introspection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching ideology promoted within the Geeta Bhawan?

<p>That all religions are fundamentally the same and promote peace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Dnyaneshwar's work Dnyaneshwari composed?

<p>1290 CE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language did Dnyaneshwar use to write his philosophical works?

<p>Marathi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the profession of Dnyaneshwar's father, Vitthalapant?

<p>Kulkarni (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Vitthalapant to renounce his worldly life?

<p>Disillusionment with life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event caused Vitthalapant to return to his wife and family after initially becoming a sannyasin?

<p>Instruction from his spiritual teacher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fate befell Dnyaneshwar and his brothers due to their family's unconventional choices?

<p>They were persecuted and denied sacred rites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the sacred thread ceremony in Hinduism?

<p>It symbolizes the right to read the Vedas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following siblings was born first in Dnyaneshwar's family?

<p>Nivruttinath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Vitthalapant and his wife take as atonement for their sins?

<p>They gave up their lives by jumping into the Ganges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Nivruttinath's initial hiding place after becoming separated from his family?

<p>A cave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is mentioned as one of the locations where Vitthalapant and his wife immersed themselves?

<p>Indrayani River (B), Ganges River (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unusual event occurred to prove that anyone could recite the Vedas?

<p>Dnyandev made a buffalo recite the Vedas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became a close friend of Dnyaneshwar after he wrote Amrutanubhav?

<p>Namdev (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dnyaneshwar's devotional compositions, known as Abhangas, relate to in their context?

<p>The Varkari sect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice did Dnyaneshwar desire to enter near the end of his life?

<p>Sanjeevan Samadhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people attended the feast in honor of Dnyaneshwar and Namdev?

<p>A mix of various castes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of Dhnyaneshwar's life?

<p>To make spiritual knowledge accessible to the masses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the work Bhavarthadeepika?

<p>It is a translation of the Bhagavad Gita into Marathi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did Dhnyaneshwar and his family believe in?

<p>Advaitavada or oneness of body and soul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Raghunath Narayan Shukla use to prove the existence of cosmic energy at the Samadhi?

<p>Detecting instruments like Scintillation and Bolometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the presence of cosmic energy measurements vary with different materials covering the Samadhi?

<p>Higher frequencies were observed when uncovered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the societal context of Dhnyaneshwar's mission?

<p>To challenge injustices inflicted by the caste system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the different readings from Dr. Shukla's instruments suggest?

<p>Presence of cosmic energy at the Samadhi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who confirmed Dr. Shukla's findings on cosmic energy at Alandi?

<p>Klice Nobel and other Nobel laureates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups were primarily included among the Shudras during Tukaram Maharaj's time?

<p>Kshatriyas and Vaishyas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant observation made by Tukaram Maharaj about the state of society at that time?

<p>Anarchy prevailed in every sphere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the three main Muslim rulers mentioned during the time of Tukaram Maharaj?

<p>Adilshah of Bijapur, Nizamshah of Ahmednagar, and Kutubshah of Golconda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which community did Tukaram Maharaj belong to?

<p>Shudra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Tukaram Maharaj's father, Bolhoba, play in his early life?

<p>He initiated Tukaram into spiritual life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of the Kunbis?

<p>Farming and Trading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Tukaram Maharaj born?

<p>1609 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the political environment during Tukaram Maharaj's time?

<p>Fragmented and chaotic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Klice and other laureates to embrace the Samadhi at Alandi?

<p>To connect with a cosmic energy spot identified by Klice's foundation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Saint Dnyaneshwar achieve enlightenment?

<p>16 years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Saint Dnyaneshwar achieve that many find elusive?

<p>Complete dissociation from his mortal body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical belief is associated with the family of saints to which Saint Dnyaneshwar belonged?

<p>Advaitavada, or oneness of body and soul. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which treatise does Dhnyaneshwar explain the relation between higher awareness and light?

<p>Bhavarthadeepika or Dhnyaneshwari. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'hard to cross this boundless ocean of samsara' imply?

<p>The cycle of birth and death is challenging to navigate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects of consciousness is elaborated upon by Swami Muktibodhananda in 'Swara Yoga'?

<p>There is a correlation between electromagnetic radiations and consciousness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Saint Dnyaneshwar use to describe the process of surrendering to the absolute?

<p>Like fire burning camphor, leaving a sweet smell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu

A structure built to bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims.

Philosopher Saint Shri Dnyaneshwara World Peace Prayer Hall

A large prayer hall designed for meditation and introspection, featuring a massive dome.

World's largest dome

Part of the Philosopher Saint Shri Dnyaneshwara World Peace Prayer Hall.

Geeta Bhawan

A building emphasizing the commonalities of different religions, promoting peace.

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World Peace Prayer Hall

A prayer hall that accommodates 3000 people with an etched sunrise image on the dome; features statues of philosophers and scientists.

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Dnyaneshwari

A Marathi translation of the Bhagavad Gita by Saint Dnyaneshwar, considered a solution to material bondage and a guide to spiritual awakening.

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Advaitavada

A philosophy emphasizing the oneness of the soul and the body, believing in the interconnectedness of everything.

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Sanjeevansamadhi

A state of achieving union with the Supreme Soul (Paramatma), where the body remains alive but ceases functioning.

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Cosmic Energy

A form of pure energy or light thought to be present at Saint Dnyaneshwar's Samadhi, detected by scientific instruments.

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Scintilation Detector

A tool that measures energy, specifically gamma rays and X-rays.

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Bolometer

A device used to measure ultraviolet and infrared radiation, determining temperature.

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Samadhi

The place where Saint Dnyaneshwar achieved enlightenment.

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Gold, Silver, Zinc Filters

Materials used to test the presence of cosmic energy at Saint Dnyaneshwar's Samadhi.

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Dnyaneshwar's Contribution

Dnyaneshwar was the first original philosopher to write in the Marathi language, showcasing its potential for intellectual discourse.

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Dnyaneshwar's Beliefs

Dnyaneshwar believed that the Marathi language was superior to Sanskrit, even comparing its sweetness to nectar.

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Vitthalapant's Background

Vitthalapant, Dnyaneshwar's father, was a Kulkarni (hereditary accountant) who managed land and tax records in a village.

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Vitthalapant's Spiritual Journey

Despite being a householder, Vitthalapant sought spiritual knowledge and became a sanyasin (renunciate) but was eventually instructed to return to his family responsibilities.

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Dnyaneshwar's Family

Vitthalapant and Rakhumabai had four children: Nivruttinath, Dnyaneshwar, Sopan, and Muktabai, born in 1273, 1275, 1277, and 1279 CE respectively.

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Persecution of Dnyaneshwar's Family

Dnyaneshwar's family faced persecution for Vitthalapant's choice to return to householder life after renouncing it, being denied the sacred thread ceremony, and eventually fleeing their village.

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Vitthalapant's Final Encounter

While performing his daily rituals, Vitthalapant encountered a tiger, showcasing the challenges he faced even amidst his spiritual journey.

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Nivruttinath's Initiation

Nivruttinath, separated from his family, sought refuge in a cave where he encountered Gahaninath, a Nath yogi, who initiated him into the Nath yogic traditions.

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Atonement for Sins

Vitthalapant, seeking to atone for his sins, sought advice from Brahmins who suggested self-sacrifice, leading him and his wife to end their lives by jumping into the Ganges.

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Reciting the Vedas

Dnyaneshwar's siblings faced rejection from orthodox Brahmins who deemed them impure due to their father's actions. To prove they could recite the Vedas, Dnyaneshwar made a buffalo continue reciting the sacred texts.

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Dnyaneshwar and Namdev

After writing Amrutanubhav, Dnyaneshwar and his sister traveled to Pandharpur, where they met Namdev, who became a close friend and companion.

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Varkari Sect

Dnyaneshwar and Namdev embarked on a pilgrimage across India, initiating people into the Varkari sect, known for their devotional practices.

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Abhangas

Dnyaneshwar's devotional compositions, known as Abhangas, are believed to have been written during his travels and teachings.

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Higher Awareness & Light

Dnyaneshwar himself linked Sanjeevan Samadhi to the relationship between higher awareness and light or pure energy, suggesting a possible connection to electromagnetic radiation.

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Virakti

Complete dissociation from worldly desires and attachments, a state of detachment from the physical body.

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Nirvikalpa Samadhi

A state of deep meditation where the individual transcends the duality of subject and object, becoming absorbed in the absolute.

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Samsara

The endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in the material world, representing the suffering and limitations of physical existence.

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Brahman

The ultimate reality, the universal consciousness, the source of all existence, representing the highest state of being.

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Amrutanubhav

A work by Saint Dnyaneshwar, exploring the nature of divine bliss and the experience of union with the absolute.

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Kunbis

People who engaged in farming and were considered part of the Shudra caste.

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Vanis

People involved in trading, also classified as Shudras.

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Vaishyas

The trader caste, traditionally above the Shudras, but in Tukaram's time, were lumped together with the Shudras.

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Shudras

The lowest social group in the traditional caste system, including farmers, traders, and laborers.

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Caste System (Varna)

A hierarchical social system in ancient India based on birth, dividing society into four primary groups: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

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How did Tukaram Maharaj become a Shudra?

During Tukaram's time, the traditional caste system was in flux. The Kshatriyas (warriors) had been demoted to Shudras, leaving only the Brahmins (priests) and Shudras as the major caste groups. Tukaram was seen as a Shudra because he belonged to a group that had been demoted.

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Muslim Rulers' Impact

The Muslim rulers of the Deccan, like Adilshah of Bijapur, Nizamshah of Ahmednagar, and Kutubshah of Golconda, were constantly fighting each other, leading to chaos, banditry, and suffering for the people.

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Tukaram's Observation of the Social Situation

Tukaram saw a decline in moral values, with Brahmins neglecting their duties, Kshatriyas exploiting the common people, and forced conversions rampant. He believed that the society had lost its core values and was in a state of anarchy.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Religion, Spirituality and Science

  • Peace is central to human existence
  • Combining religion, spirituality and science creates a holistic approach to peace
  • The text explores how these disciplines can promote inner peace, societal well-being, and universal harmony

Peace through Union of Religion/Spirituality and Science:

  • Science focuses on the external world and objective truths
  • Spirituality delves into subjective experiences and the inner self
  • Both seek truth and understanding
  • Integrating these disciplines offers a comprehensive perspective on human existence and the universe

Spirituality

  • Deeper exploration of one's inner self
  • Addresses existential questions like "Who am I?" and "What is the purpose of life?"
  • The pursuit of self-knowledge and self-realization
  • A continuous journey of self-understanding and moral purification

Swami Vivekananda's Views on Education

  • Was a spiritual genius of great intellect and power in India and the world
  • Attempted to combine Indian spirituality with Western progress
  • Believed that labour for humanity was the noblest endeavour
  • Vast knowledge of Eastern and Western culture
  • Deep spiritual insight and brilliant conversation.

World's Parliament of Religions

  • Won instant celebrity in America and England
  • Spread Vedanta philosophy and religion
  • Emphasized the importance of understanding between India and the New World
  • Focused on promoting synthesis of East and West
  • Served as India's spiritual ambassador

Early Life of Swami Vivekananda

  • Born into an upper-middle class family in Bengal
  • Exposed to Western philosophy, Christianity, and science
  • Excellent student

Universal Brotherhood and Peace

  • Idea of Universal Brotherhood is deeply rooted in Indian culture
  • Encourages viewing beyond individual differences
  • Promotes unity and cooperation regardless of race, creed, or nationality
  • Promotes warmth, respect, and equality to foster a global sense of interconnectedness

Prof. Dr. Vishwanath Karad's Contributions

  • Founder of MIT World Peace University in Pune, India
  • Created the World Peace Dome
  • A monument dedicated to world peace and interfaith harmony
  • Houses statues of philosophers, saints, scientists, and leaders from various religions
  • Offers spaces for meditation, reflection, and interfaith dialogue

Peace Lessons from the Indian Epics

  • Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas constitute the epic literature of India
  • Considered an important source of religious and moral guidance for over two thousand years
  • These epics have influenced religious and moral thought in India

Diverse Traditions of Meditation

  • Meditation is a pathway to cultivate inner stillness, emotional balance, and spiritual growth
  • Practices encompass diverse techniques and beliefs across different cultures and religions

Overview of Other Key Philosophers

  • Saint Shri Dnyaneshwar: A 13th-century Marathi saint, poet, philosopher and yogi
  • Saint Tukaram Maharaj: A 17th-century Marathi saint and poet
  • Saint Shri Samartha Ramdas: A 17th-century saint and spiritual poet

Brahma Kumaris

  • Worldwide spiritual movement
  • Dedicated to personal transformation and world renewal
  • Founded in 1937
  • Works to cultivate spirituality and peace, with a focus on a deep collective consciousness and individual dignity

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Test your knowledge about various temples built to honor Buddhism and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. Explore the unique features of significant structures like the Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu and the Dnyaneshwara World Peace Prayer Hall. Discover the ideologies promoted within these peaceful spaces.

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