Buddhism and Gupta India Quiz

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What does the Buddhist term nirvana represent?

Victory
Enlightenment (correct)
Justice
Happiness

Which two main groups did Buddhism split into?

Theravada and Mahayana (correct)
Hindu and Jain
Pashto and Urdu
Zen and Tibetan

What is the role of Bodhisattvas in Buddhism?

Monks who have reached nirvana
Individuals who solely pursue personal enlightenment
Hindus practicing Buddhism
Human beings who delay entering nirvana to help others (correct)

What was the primary avenue through which Indian culture and ideas spread to other parts of Asia?

Trade (B) Signup and view all the answers

What allowed sailors in Calicut to spend extended periods in the city?

Monsoon winds (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which important game that we play today was invented in India during the Middle Ages?

Chess (A) Signup and view all the answers

What achievement is recognized with Chandra Gupta during his reign?

Uniting many kingdoms into a new empire (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which group of merchants traded in India during the late Middle Ages?

Middle Eastern (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical boundaries were conquered by Chandra Gupta's son?

Hindu Kush, Ganges (C) Signup and view all the answers

The devotion expressed by religious singer-poets in India is referred to as what?

Bhakti (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributions were made by scientists and mathematicians during the Gupta Era?

Invented the symbols for zero through nine that we use today (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which two religions were predominantly practiced in India during the Gupta era?

Buddhism and Hinduism (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why did the songs of the Bhakti poets resonate with the common people of India?

They used everyday languages instead of Sanskrit. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism spread from India primarily to which regions?

Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and China (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the literary language used in India during the Gupta period?

Sanskrit (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Gupta Empire is true?

Hindus of the Gupta period embraced music and dancing. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant contribution of Indian mathematicians during the Gupta Empire?

The introduction of zero as a numeral. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which empire is known for emerging in the southern part of India?

The Chola Empire (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific theory is attributed to Aryabhata?

The Earth is round. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Gupta emperors primarily benefit from trade?

By collecting taxes on trade activities. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is known as a princess, poet, and devoted follower of Krishna?

Meera Bai (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Buddhism is known for believing in the concept of bodhisattvas?

Mahayana Buddhism (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a typical feature of bhakti movements during this period?

They encouraged people to learn Sanskrit. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following countries is Theravada Buddhism predominantly practiced?

Thailand (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why did sailors stay in Calicut for extended periods?

Boats needed extensive repairs after long, brutal sea voyages. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader responsible for the conquest of the region known as Sindh in India?

Ummayad (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which city became the center of the Islamic dynasty established by Turkish armies in Northern India?

Delhi (D) Signup and view all the answers

What military technology primarily enabled the Mughal armies to gain power in India?

Use of gunpowder weapons and cannons (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a notable aspect of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar?

Development of a strictly monotheistic religion (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes Akbar's policies?

He designed various significant architectural works. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Delhi Sultanate in the 1300s is true?

It was recognized as one of the most powerful kingdoms of the Islamic world. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one way that Muslim rule impacted trade in India?

It increased demand for Indian goods such as sugar and spices. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sultan' signify?

The holder of powerful authority. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Akbar's policies towards religion differ from traditional Muslim rulers?

He promoted a religion of universal peace, surprising religious leaders. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which styles are blended in the architecture of the Taj Mahal?

Persian and Indian (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who was Chandra Gupta?

Chandra Gupta, a powerful king, united many kingdoms in India, creating a large empire. He established a strong foundation for future rulers and brought peace and stability to the region.

What territory did Chandra Gupta's son conquer?

Chandra Gupta's son, known for his military prowess, expanded the empire's territory by conquering all of northern India, from the Himalayan mountain ranges to the Ganges River. His conquests led to the growth and expansion of the Gupta Empire.

What advancements did scientists and mathematicians achieve during the Gupta Era?

During the Gupta Era, scientists and mathematicians made significant advancements in various fields. They devised the modern numeral system we use today, including the symbol for zero. They also excelled in metalworking and applied algebra to scientific exploration.

What were the main religions of the Gupta Era?

The two dominant religions practiced in India during the Gupta era were Hinduism and Buddhism. They were deeply intertwined with Indian society and played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape.