Buccinator Mechanism Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the buccinator mechanism?

  • Forms the roof of the mouth for swallowing
  • Anchors at the pharyngeal tubercle for speech production
  • Supports the tongue for taste perception
  • Encircles the dentition and helps in chewing (correct)

What is the typical respiration pattern in infants according to Bosma and his co-workers' analysis?

  • Breathing through both the nose and mouth simultaneously
  • Quiet respiration through the nose with tongue near the palate (correct)
  • No specific pattern observed in infants
  • Mouth breathing with lips not meeting

Which muscle group exerts an outward force opposite to the buccinator mechanism?

  • Infrahyoid muscles
  • Suprahyoid muscles
  • Accessory muscles of mastication
  • Muscles of mastication (correct)

Which condition is more commonly associated with mouth breathing?

<p>High and narrow palate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is not part of the muscles of mastication?

<p>Diagastric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of mouth breathing on the position of the tongue?

<p>Tongue position is low and forward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of suprahyoid muscles in the stomatognathic system?

<p>Helping in swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental condition is frequently observed in individuals with mouth breathing?

<p>Gingivitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during mastication or chewing process?

<p>Food is crushed and ground by teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group does NOT belong to the accessory muscles of mastication?

<p>Medial Pterygoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dental term is used to describe the demarcation between affected and unaffected gingiva?

<p>'Worwick' tension ridge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Bruxism?

<p>Increase in tonic activity in jaw muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can increase muscle tone and lead to non-functional clenching?

<p>Psychic tension and occlusal discrepancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is also known as perverted swallow or tongue thrust syndrome?

<p>Abnormal swallow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the tip of the tongue in tongue thrust syndrome during swallowing?

<p>Placed against or between the teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents masseter muscle activity in individuals with abnormal swallowing?

<p>Tongue placed between the teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes gum pads in a neonate's mouth?

<p>Segmented oral mucous membrane developing tooth sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of increased muscle tone according to the text?

<p>Non-functional clenching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage are teeth of both deciduous and permanent dentition seen?

<p>Mixed dentition stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the first permanent molars in occlusion?

<p>They play an important role in establishing and functioning of occlusion in permanent dentition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of relationship does the permanent first molar initially erupt when deciduous second molars are in a flush terminal plane?

<p>Class I molar relation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when deciduous second molars are in a distal step during the mixed dentition stage?

<p>The permanent first molar erupts into a class II relation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the anteroposterior positioning of permanent molars?

<p>Terminal plane relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do first permanent molars typically erupt?

<p>6 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of impingement from the roots shifting incisally with eruption of canines?

<p>Driving the incisor crowns medially (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total sum of the mesio-distal width difference between primary and permanent incisors in the maxilla?

<p>7.6mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activities occur simultaneously during the eruption of succedanaeous teeth?

<p>Root lengthening, bone height increase, tooth movement through bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the permanent tooth if a primary tooth is extracted before permanent eruptive movements start?

<p>The permanent tooth is delayed in eruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the obligate space requirement for incisors to erupt in normal alignment?

<p>$7.6mm$ in maxilla and $6mm$ in mandible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the closure of diastema during incisor eruption?

<p>$7.6mm$ width increase in maxillary permanent incisors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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