BU121 Critical Thinking Study Notes

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What was the main insight regarding the importance of social interactions at work?

Workers regulate their output to align with the group's standards.

How did researchers' attention to workers impact morale and productivity?

Workers felt more motivated when they believed they were being cared for and their work was valued.

What did the Hawthorne studies lead to a reevaluation of in management practices?

The need for managers to pay attention to workers' needs, to communicate effectively, and to consider social needs.

How did the Hawthorne studies contribute to the HR movement?

By emphasizing the importance of considering human factors in managing businesses.

What did the destructive testing of ideas and countering objections aim to do?

Increase credibility.

What key aspect did the Hawthorne studies suggest managers should focus on in the workplace?

Interpersonal and group dynamics.

What are some feelings experienced by team members when performing well?

Satisfaction in progress, awareness of strengths and weaknesses, confidence in abilities, and attachment to the group.

How can team members prevent or solve problems in the team's process?

By appreciating differences and using them to enhance performance, and having fluid roles within the team.

What is the importance of psychological safety in building high-performing teams?

Success requires team members to trust each other and feel psychologically safe.

According to a research study on Google project teams, what is more important than who is in a team?

How the team members interact and make contributions.

What are some indicators of psychological safety within a team?

Encouragement of risk-taking, tolerance for mistakes, equality of opinions, open sharing of knowledge, and acceptance of questions.

What is the biggest objection to building psychological safety within a team?

People being too comfortable making mistakes.

What is a claim in the context of critical thinking?

Major conclusion that the author is trying to persuade you to accept

Define evidence in critical thinking.

Statement that answers why the claim is true

Explain underlying assumptions in critical thinking.

Suppositions upon which an argument is based, linking the evidence to the claim

What are cue words that indicate evidence in an argument?

Because, as a result, in the first place, for example, given that, studies show...

How do reality assumptions influence critical thinking?

They shape beliefs about what events have taken place, what exists, and how things work in the world.

What role do value assumptions play in critical thinking?

They involve ideals, standards of right and wrong, and how things should be.

What are the key reasons why people work according to Ferrazzi's article?

Belonging, meaning, purpose, self-actualization, support for whole self, authenticity

What is the concept of 'quiet-quit' as mentioned in the text?

When individuals are physically present at work but mentally disengaged or disconnected.

Describe the hybrid work model highlighted in the text.

Hybrid work model offers valuable collaboration opportunities and bonding, with customization to support individual company or area needs.

What are the common causes of burnout as outlined in the text?

Workload, perceived lack of control, lack of reward or recognition, poor relationships, lack of fairness, values mismatch

What are the impacts of burnout on employees according to the text?

Exhaustion, doubt, shame/sense of failure, reduced self-efficacy, cynicism, helplessness

How does burnout affect organizations and economies based on the text?

$1 trillion in lost productivity globally, $190 billion in health-care outlays, 120,000 fatalities in the U.S.

What is the importance of critical thinking in the context of career integrated learning?

Critical thinking is crucial to evaluate information critically, identify assumptions, and question arguments' validity, especially in a world influenced by AI.

How does collaboration contribute to career integrated learning?

Collaboration through group assignments and peer evaluations helps students develop interpersonal skills, meet deadlines, and work effectively in diverse teams.

What skills does communication development focus on in career integrated learning?

Communication development focuses on conveying ideas succinctly, persuasively, articulating thoughts, persuading others, and building professional networks.

How does the course BU121 contribute to developing digital and data literacy?

BU121 course introduces students to AI fundamentals, tasks them with designing prompts, and evaluating outputs to make sense of digital information efficiently.

Why is it important for students to engage in critical reports and case studies for developing competencies?

Engaging in critical reports and case studies helps students learn to evaluate information critically, identify underlying assumptions, and question the validity of arguments.

What are the benefits of individual pitches and group presentations in career integrated learning?

Individual pitches and group presentations help students develop the ability to convey ideas succinctly, persuade others, and build professional networks.

Study notes for BU121 course at Wilfrid Laurier University covering critical thinking, including topics like major conclusions, claims, examples, definitions, and statistics. Learn about persuasive techniques and indicators used in arguments.

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