BTU312N Electrical Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a step-down transformer?

  • To distribute power
  • To isolate circuits
  • To increase voltage
  • To decrease voltage (correct)

The National Electrical Code of the Philippines is known as RA. 7920.

True (A)

Name two types of circuit protective devices.

Fuse box, circuit breaker

Which type of cable is designed for underground installation?

<p>Underground feeder and branch circuit cable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is used to measure the electricity consumed in kilowatt-hours.

<p>kilowatt hour meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of transformers with their descriptions:

<p>Step-Up Transformer = Increases voltage Isolation Transformer = Provides electrical isolation Three Phase Transformer = Used in three-phase systems Distribution Transformer = Distributes electricity to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

All convenience outlets are designed to be installed at the same height regardless of the environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of switch that can be used in electrical installations.

<p>Rocker switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is a good electrical conductor?

<p>Copper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ground fault interrupter is a type of fuse box.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of a light switch from the center to the finished floor level is _____ mm.

<p>1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height requirement for a panel board from center to finished floor level?

<p>1800mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the electrical materials with their classifications:

<p>Rigid Metal = 01 Flexible Metal = 02 Rigid Non-Metal = 03 Flexible Non-Metal = 04</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a junction box?

<p>To protect and house electrical connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A GFCI outlet is used in wet areas to prevent electric shock.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one type of electrical device used for temporary power supply?

<p>Generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RA 7920

The National Electrical Code of the Philippines.

NFPA Section 230

Fire Protection Standards relating to electrical installations.

NESC

National Electrical Safety Code, recognized by ANSI.

Step-up and Step-down Transformers

Regulate voltage levels in electrical systems.

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Isolation Transformer

Provides electrical isolation between circuits.

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Kilowatt Hour Meter

Measures electrical energy consumption.

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Fuse Boxes

Protect electrical circuits from overcurrent.

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Types of Fuse Boxes

Types include knife blade, cartridge, and screw type

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Ground Fault Interrupters (GFCI)

Enhance safety by preventing electrical shock.

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Lightning Rods and Arresters

Protect systems from voltage surges.

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Service Switches

Control the supply of electricity to a system.

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Direct Current (DC) Motors

Used for household appliances.

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Alternating Current (AC) Motors

Used for heavy-duty industrial applications.

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Common Electrical Conductors

Silver, copper, aluminum.

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Common Electrical Insulators

Rubber, porcelain, glass.

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Electrical Conduits

Protect electrical wiring.

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Study Notes

Electrical Systems

  • Comprise laws, codes, standards, services, equipment, and materials.

Laws, Codes, and Standards

  • RA 7920 is the National Electrical Code of the Philippines.
  • NFPA, particularly Section 230, relates to Fire Protection Standards.
  • NESC stands for National Electrical Safety Code, recognized by ANSI.

Electrical Services

  • Transformers are essential components with various types:
    • Step-up and step-down transformers regulate voltage.
    • Isolation transformers provide electrical isolation.
    • Auto transformers and three-phase transformers serve specialized functions.
    • Distribution and power transformers are used in utility applications.
    • Instrument transformers are used for measurement.

Electrical Equipment

  • Entrance racks and caps manage electrical feeds.
  • Wall-type and post-type racks are common configurations.
  • Kilowatt hour meters measure energy consumption.
  • Circuit protective devices include:
    • Fuse boxes of types: knife blade, cartridge, screw type.
    • Circuit breakers of types: plug-in, bolt-on.
    • Ground fault interrupters enhance safety.
    • Lightning rods and arresters protect systems from surges.
    • Service switches control electricity supply.

Electrical Equipment - Motors

  • Types of motors include:
    • Direct current motors for household appliances.
    • Alternating current motors for heavy-duty applications.
    • Squirrel-cage induction motors for continuous operations.

Electrical Materials

  • Conductors include silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, brass, zinc, platinum, and iron.
  • Insulators include rubber, porcelain, oil, varnish, glass, mica, and latex.
  • Wires and cables form the backbone of electrical systems, with types such as armored cables, mineral insulated cables, and medium voltage cables.

Electrical Materials - Conduits

  • Conduits protect electrical wiring, classified as:
    • Rigid metal and flexible metal.
    • Rigid non-metal and flexible non-metal.

Electrical Materials - Junctions and Boxes

  • Junction boxes and utility boxes facilitate connections and protect wiring.

Electrical Materials - Receptacles

  • Types of convenience outlets include single, duplex, triplex, weatherproof, and GFCI.
  • Heights for installation are set between 300-400 mm or 1050-1100 mm in industrial areas.

Electrical Materials - Switches

  • Varieties of switches include rocker, push, slide, rotary, toggle, and special types like remote-controlled switches.
  • Light switches should be installed at a height of 1200 mm from center to finished floor level (FFL).

Electrical Devices

  • Key devices include generators, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and rechargeable batteries, vital for energy management.

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