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Questions and Answers

Which food item had the highest rates of contamination in a CDC study?

  • Deli ready meats (correct)
  • Coleslaw
  • Soft cheeses
  • Milk

What percentage of sporadic Listeria cases can be attributed to soft cheeses or deli meats?

  • 32% (correct)
  • 64%
  • 100%
  • 11%

Which population group is at the highest risk for Listeria infection?

  • Infants < 1 month old
  • Adults > 60 years old
  • HIV patients
  • Pregnant women (correct)

How does Listeria primarily spread from person to person?

<p>Vertical transmission mother to fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean incubation period for Listeria?

<p>31 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virulence factor of Listeria allows it to attach to host epithelial cells?

<p>Internalin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Listeria escape from host cell phagosomes?

<p>Listeriolysin O (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism by which Listeria moves from cell to cell?

<p>Actin polymerization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Listeria monocytogenes?

<p>Anaerobic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listeria monocytogenes grows well at which temperature range?

<p>4 - 10°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic motility of Listeria monocytogenes?

<p>Tumbling motility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common source of Listeria monocytogenes infection?

<p>Raw vegetables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests can be used to confirm the identification of Listeria monocytogenes?

<p>Esculin test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listeria monocytogenes has a tropism for which body system?

<p>Nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listeria monocytogenes is commonly found in which of the following?

<p>Soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a food that can be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes?

<p>Raw milk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group has the highest mortality rate from Listeria meningitis?

<p>Elderly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in patients with compromised immune systems?

<p>Listeria monocytogenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a unique feature of Listeria meningitis?

<p>Seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in neonates?

<p>Streptococcus agalactiae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is superior for identifying parenchymal brain involvement in Listeria meningitis?

<p>MRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment duration for rhombencephalitis or brain abscess caused by Listeria?

<p>6 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended preventive measure for Listeriosis?

<p>Avoiding raw milk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in patients with HIV?

<p>Listeria monocytogenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for Listerial endocarditis?

<p>Ampicillin + gentamicin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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