BSIT 3-3 Research Fundamentals Exam Reviewer

10 Questions

What is the nature of research according to the text?

A structured enquiry utilizing scientific methodology

Why is research important, based on the text?

To create and implement policies for societal problems

What are the characteristics of research mentioned in the text?

Empirical, systematic, controlled, employs hypothesis

How does research contribute to businesses or organizations, as per the text?

Helps in rethinking and redesigning aspects for success

What is the scientific method of inquiry in research, as per the text?

A body of techniques for investigating phenomena

What is the nature of research based on the text?

A structured enquiry utilizing scientific methodology

Why is research important, as per the text?

To help make informed decisions and improve teaching in universities

What does empirical mean in the context of research, according to the text?

Based on observations and experimentation on theories

What is the role of hypothesis in research, as per the text?

An assumption that guides the investigation process

What does controlled characteristic of research mean, according to the text?

All variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant

Study Notes

Nature of Research

Research is a systematic and scientific process to find answers to questions or solve problems
It involves identifying and defining a problem, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence

Importance of Research

Research is important because it allows us to gain new knowledge and understanding, and to develop solutions to real-world problems
It helps businesses and organizations to make informed decisions, reduce uncertainty, and improve performance

Characteristics of Research

Systematic: research involves a deliberate and planned approach to gathering and analyzing data
Scientific: research is based on the scientific method of inquiry, which involves formulating hypotheses and testing them through experimentation and observation
Controlled: research involves controlling variables to isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable
Empirical: research is based on observation and experience, and involves collecting and analyzing data through senses and instruments
Hypothetical: research involves formulating hypotheses that guide the research process and are tested through data collection and analysis

Contribution of Research to Businesses and Organizations

Research helps businesses and organizations to identify opportunities, challenges, and threats, and to develop strategies to address them
It provides insights into customer needs, preferences, and behaviors, and helps to develop targeted marketing strategies
Research helps to evaluate the effectiveness of business strategies and operations, and to identify areas for improvement

Scientific Method of Inquiry

The scientific method of inquiry involves formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence
It involves identifying and controlling variables, and testing hypotheses through experimentation and observation

Empirical Research

Empirical research is based on observation and experience, and involves collecting and analyzing data through senses and instruments
It relies on empirical evidence, which is based on observation and measurement, rather than on theory or pure reasoning

Role of Hypothesis in Research

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon or problem, and guides the research process
It provides a framework for collecting and analyzing data, and helps to focus the research on a specific question or problem

Controlled Characteristic of Research

Controlled research involves controlling variables to isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable
It helps to establish cause-and-effect relationships, and to identify the underlying mechanisms and processes that drive phenomena.