BSIT 3-3 Research Fundamentals Exam Reviewer

Nature of Research

• Research is a systematic and scientific process to find answers to questions or solve problems
• It involves identifying and defining a problem, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence

Importance of Research

• Research is important because it allows us to gain new knowledge and understanding, and to develop solutions to real-world problems
• It helps businesses and organizations to make informed decisions, reduce uncertainty, and improve performance

Characteristics of Research

• Systematic: research involves a deliberate and planned approach to gathering and analyzing data
• Scientific: research is based on the scientific method of inquiry, which involves formulating hypotheses and testing them through experimentation and observation
• Controlled: research involves controlling variables to isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable
• Empirical: research is based on observation and experience, and involves collecting and analyzing data through senses and instruments
• Hypothetical: research involves formulating hypotheses that guide the research process and are tested through data collection and analysis

Contribution of Research to Businesses and Organizations

• Research helps businesses and organizations to identify opportunities, challenges, and threats, and to develop strategies to address them
• It provides insights into customer needs, preferences, and behaviors, and helps to develop targeted marketing strategies
• Research helps to evaluate the effectiveness of business strategies and operations, and to identify areas for improvement

Scientific Method of Inquiry

• The scientific method of inquiry involves formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence
• It involves identifying and controlling variables, and testing hypotheses through experimentation and observation

Empirical Research

• Empirical research is based on observation and experience, and involves collecting and analyzing data through senses and instruments
• It relies on empirical evidence, which is based on observation and measurement, rather than on theory or pure reasoning

Role of Hypothesis in Research

• A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon or problem, and guides the research process
• It provides a framework for collecting and analyzing data, and helps to focus the research on a specific question or problem

Controlled Characteristic of Research

• Controlled research involves controlling variables to isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable
• It helps to establish cause-and-effect relationships, and to identify the underlying mechanisms and processes that drive phenomena.

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of research with this departmental exam reviewer for BSIT 3-3. Covering topics such as the nature and meaning of research, scientific methodology, problem-solving, and knowledge creation, this quiz will help you prepare for your upcoming exam.